胶度

Based on the analysis of the theorem and constitute of emulsin deaerator,this article illustrate that emul- sion deaerator could deaerate the entrained foam in papermaking,increase the retention and sizing efficiency,and improve paper machine runnability.

通过对乳液型脱泡剂的工作机理和组成特点的分析，说明了乳液型脱泡剂应用在造纸生产中可以脱除浆料中的携带泡沫，提高助留效果和纸张的施胶度，并且可以改善纸机的运行性等。

This paper deals with the preparation and application of a cationic diamide sizing agent with softening function and discusses some factors affecting the sizing degree and softness .

叙述了一种具有柔软作用的阳离子双酰胺类施胶剂的制备及应用，讨论了多种因素对施胶度及柔软性的影响。

Based: on the analysis of the theorem and constitute of emulsin deaerator, this article illustrate that emulsion deaerator in papermaking could deaerat entrained foam in papermaking and improve the result of retention and sizing, and improve paper machine runnability.

本文通过对乳液型脱泡剂的工作机理和组成特点的分析，说明了乳液型脱泡剂应用在造纸生产中可以脱除浆料中的携带泡沫，提高助留效果和纸张的施胶度，并且可以改善纸机的运行性等。

Results indicated that simmering treatments generally increased diameter, green and yellow hues of the emulsified meatballs but decreased their adhesiveness, viscosity, cohesiveness, elasticity, chewiness, gumminess and lightness.

结果显示慢煮处理增加大部份贡丸之直径、绿色度及黄色度，但降低其粘著度、黏度、聚合度，弹性度、嚼度、胶度和亮度。

The velcanized of hydroscopicity or perviousness is good or bad: velcanized of materlal, firmness and sizing, determines its hydroscopicity or perviousness.

原纸的吸水性或透水性的好坏：原纸的材质、紧度和施胶度，决定了其吸水性或透水性。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

The sizes of the self-assembly micelles of the amphiphilic block copolymers and the effects werestudied by dynamic light scattering and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The micelle sizes werelargely influenced bythe hydrophobic chain content in the copolymer, the properties of the solvent and the copolymer concentration in the organic phase. The morphology of the micelles was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Theresults showed that the micelles appeared spheres with inner core and outer shell. The critical association concentrations were determined by pyrene monomer fluorescence probe technology. The degradability of copolymer was studied by the loss of the intrinsic viscosity in the degradation process. The results indicated that the degradation rate of PECL was slower thanthat of PELLA and PEDLLA. The stability of the copolymer micelle dispersion was examined by measuring the critical flocculation concentration, which gradually decreased with increasing the content of thehydrophobic chain in the copolymer. The rheological results showed thatthe viscosity ofthe micelle dispersion with higher content of PEG segments was firstly decreased and then increased with the increasingthe temperature. Otherwise, the variation of viscosity was irregular. The viscosity of the micelle dispersion increased with the increase of the electrolyte (Na 2SO 4) concentrations. Polymer micelles paclitaxel was prepared by self-emulsification/solvent evaporation method and solid dispersion technique with amphiphilic block polymers as the carrier material.

运用动态光散射和紫外分光光度计研究了两亲性嵌段共聚物自组装胶束的粒径及其影响因素，结果表明，自组装胶束的形成机理受制备方式的控制，胶束的粒径随着共聚物相对分子质量或疏水嵌段相对分子质量和有机相中共聚物浓度的增大而增大，随着有机溶剂的水溶性的增强而减小；采用透射电镜观察胶束的形态结构，发现胶束呈具有核壳结构的均匀球形；采用芘荧光探针法测两亲性嵌段共聚物的临界聚集浓度；通过降解过程中共聚物特性粘度的变化研究两亲性共聚物的降解性能，发现与PELLA和PEDLLA的相比，PECL 降解速率较慢；随着共聚物中疏水嵌段含量的增大，纳米分散液的稳定性逐渐下降；PEG含量高的PEDLLA纳米分散液随着温度的升高，纳米分散液的粘度先下降然后增大，反之，没有规律性，且随着电解质Na 2SO 4浓度的增大，体系粘度增大。

This paper mainly studies the sizing techniques and mechanism of self-fixed neutral sizing agent WSF- I when used in the bleached baggase pulp0 The combination of crossing design and uniformity design scanning electron microscope observation and organic dissolvent Extraction were used to optimize and analyze in this research. Including three aspects:(1)to search for the optimal sizing techniques;(2)to analyze the factors affecting the sizing;(3)simply studies the sizing mechanism.

本文主要采用正交设计和均匀设计的试验方法、并结合电子显微镜观察和有机溶剂抽提等分析手段对自定型中性施胶剂WSF-I在漂白蔗渣浆施胶中的施胶工艺和施胶机理进行了研究，研究内容主要有三个方面：①最佳施胶工艺的探索；②影响纸页施胶度的因素的分析；③施胶机理的初步研究。

Complexes ; polyamide ; rosin soap liquid ; papermaking ; paper sizing ; paper strength

复合物；聚胺；液状松香皂胶；抄纸；施胶度；纸力

Research from the stability of the polymer gel system,this paper carried out the foll...

从研究聚合物凝胶体系稳定性出发本文主要开展了以下工作；(1)从聚合物类型(PHPAM、AP-P4和KYPAM-2)、分子量、水解度方面研究了聚合物凝胶体系的成胶性能，实验结果表明，KYPAM-2在60℃、80℃下与乙酸铬交联剂、70℃和90℃下与有机酚醛交联剂形成的凝胶体系30天粘度保留率85%—94%，而AP-P4聚合物在相同条件下形成的凝胶体系30天粘度保留率80%—90%；中、低水解度(15-25%)聚合物形成的凝胶稳定性较好(30天粘度保留率9036-94%)。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失