胶原质

Water, Glycerin, Methylsilanol Mannuronate, Sodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan, Sodium Hyaluronate, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Madecassoside, EGF *, FGF *, Telomerase *, Panthenol, Borago Officinalis Seed Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Cetyl Palmitate, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil, Citral, Citronellol, Limonene, Linalool, Zea Mays Starch, Butylene Glycol, PEG-40 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Hydrolyzed Corn Starch, Hydrolyzed Corn Starch Octenylsuccinate, PEG-33, PEG-8 Dimethicone, Hydroxyethylcellulose, PEG-14, Xanthan Gum, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben.

主要有效成分是：聚羧基甲基β葡萄糖的钠盐，保湿锁水；透明质酸，高效保湿；寡胜肽；四胜肽；羟基积雪草甙，抗炎症，促进胶原蛋白的合成；表皮生长因子EGF，促进细胞新陈代谢；成纤维细胞生长因子FGF，促进胶原蛋白合成；端立酶，一种RNA与蛋白的复合体，可通过合成新的端粒而修补受损的DNA端粒，使细胞持续不停的增生，也就是利用成人干细胞转变为全新的细胞。维他命B5；琉璃苣籽油，含维他命和矿物质；洋柑橘萃取液，舒缓，抗过敏；维生素E；醋酸盐维生素E；橙皮油；水解玉米淀粉。

In this study, collagen films were crosslinked by two commonly used crossliking agents, namely glutaraldehyde and epoxy. The mass transfer characteristics of the crosslinked collagen films were determined using theophylline and benzocaine.

在本实验中，使用两种常见的交联剂－戊二醛（glutaraldehyde，简称GTA）以及环氧树脂来改质胶原蛋白薄膜，并选用两种药物：theophylline及benzocaine，来探讨药物在经过交联的胶原蛋白薄膜中质传系数的改变。

The third passage chondrocytes were divided into blank group, different desity PAP groups, different desity glucosaminsalfate groups which were passaged to 4th generation and contrast to the 2nd passage group. The chondrocytes of different groups were detected with the method of histochemistry for S-A-β-gal,and with alcian blue test for the content and constructure of GAG of ECM, immuocytochemistry for type Ⅱcollagen and PCNA, MTT assay for proliferation, RT-PCR for type Ⅱcollagen and Aggrecan, flow cytometry for cell life cycle and proliferation index,by which to observe PAP's function regarding to the appearance and functional status in the process of chondrocyte's cataplasia and senescence.

将P3软骨细胞分为空白对照组、鹿茸多肽不同浓度组、硫酸氨基葡萄糖不同浓度组进行传代培养，同时以P2代软骨细胞为对照组，进行组化检测老化相关β-半乳糖苷酶，阿力新蓝染色检测胞外基质硫酸GAG含量和结构，MTT比色检测增殖，免疫细胞化检测PCNA和Ⅱ型胶原，RT-PCR检测Ⅱ型胶原、Aggrecan蛋白，流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和增殖指数等方法，对鹿茸多肽抗软骨细胞退变老化进行分子生物学研究。4。

The 3rdpassage chondrocytes were divided into blank group, different concentration PAP groups,different concentration glucosaminsalfate groups and were sequently passaged to 4thgeneration. The 2nd passage chondrocytes was contrasted as young cells group. Thechondrocytes of different groups were detected with the methods of histochemistry forS-A-β-gal, and with alcian blue test for the content and constructure of GAG of ECM,immuocytochemistry for typeⅡcollagen and PCNA, MTT assay for proliferation, RT-PCRfor typeⅡcollagen and Aggrecan, flow cytometry for cell life cycle and proliferationindex,by which to observe PAP"s function regarding to the appearance and functional status inthe process of chondrocyte"s cataplasia and senescence.

将P3软骨细胞分为空白对照组、鹿茸多肽不同浓度组、硫酸氨基葡萄糖不同浓度组进行传代培养，同时以P2代软骨细胞为对照组，进行组化检测老化相关β-半乳糖苷酶，阿力新蓝染色检测胞外基质硫酸GAG含量和结构，MTT比色检测增殖，免疫细胞化检测PCNA和Ⅱ型胶原，RT-PCR检测Ⅱ型胶原、Aggrecan蛋白，流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和增殖指数等方法，对鹿茸多肽抗软骨细胞退变老化进行分子生物学研究。4。

Methods Three-dimensional gels of type I collagen containing rabbit keratocytes were incubated in the presence of different concentrations of exotoxin A (0.1,1.0,10 mg·L-1),cultivated for 24 h at 37℃, the change of keratocytes in morphology was observed under the light microscope,and the amount of lactate dehydrogenase was measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.

含兔角膜基质细胞（1×105·mL-1）三维胶原凝胶表面添加提纯的不同浓度绿脓杆菌外毒素A（0.1、1.0和10 mg·L-1）后，放入无血清MEM培养液中37℃培养24 h，采用光学显微镜观察培养的兔角膜基质细胞形态学变化，采用酶联免疫吸附法检测损伤的兔角膜基质细胞释放的乳酸脱氢酶含量。

The corium is under the epidermis, it's made up of connective tissue that contains collagenous fiber, elastic fiber, reticular fiber and ground substance between fasciculus, it's very important for the elasticity and lusty of the skin, malnutrition, ageing and long-time excessive exposure to the sun would all lead to wrinkles and sagging of the skin, the reason of this is denature or fracture of collagenous fiber and elastic fiber.

真皮在表皮之下，由胶原纤维、弹力纤维和网状纤维组成的结缔组织，与纤维束间的无定形基质构成，对皮肤的弹性光泽和弹力等有着重要作用，营养不良、衰老或长期过度日晒会使皮肤发生皱纹、弹性松弛，是胶原纤维及弹力纤维变性或断裂的结果。

Methods:Via a cannula iserted into adominal aorta, Gey's balanced salt solution containing 0.025% collagenase P was perfused into rat normal pancreas. After digestion with collagenase P and protease, Nycodenz density gradient centrifugation was performed to isolate PSC. PSC was identified by its morphology, cytoplasmic lipid droplets and immunocytochemical staining for desmin, GFAP and α-SMA. Results:The production,viability and purity of isolated PSC were（15.3 ± 4.6）× 103／g body weight,（95.0 ± 3.5）%, and ﹥80％ respectively.

大鼠腹主动脉插管灌注后，经胶原酶消化、Nycodenz密度梯度离心，分离得到PSC；通过观察细胞形态、胞质内脂滴和免疫细胞化学方法检测结蛋白、神经胶质酸纤维蛋白（glial fibrillary acidic protein，GFAP）、α平滑肌肌动素（α-smooth muscle actin，α-SMA）的表达来鉴定PSC。

Methods: A 5ml bone marrow was extracted from the lilac of human volunteers. By Percoll fluid and density gradient centrifugation, the MSC was obtained; after the cells filled the bottom of vessel, subcultured them, when they subculture in third generation, redigested them, 500 R/min centrifugate, alter the completed medium to chemical definition medium, examined the form change and prolifration of cells by invert microscope, toluidine blue stain、immunocytochemical stain and RT-PCR to test the type Ⅱ collagen mRNA and proteoglycan.

取健康成人髂后上棘处骨髓5ml，经percoll液分离后密度梯度离心，〓／ml密度接种培养，观察原代细胞的贴壁、增殖状况，细胞长满瓶底后进行传代培养；传至第三代细胞，重新消化后以500转／分钟轻度离心5分钟，〓／ml接种，改用化学限定培养基代替完全培养基培养，倒置显微镜观察细胞生长情况及形态变化，甲苯胺蓝染色观察诱导细胞合成细胞外基质中的蛋白多糖，免疫细胞化学染色检测ECM中Ⅱ胶原的蛋白合成，RT-PCR鉴定诱导细胞Ⅱ胶原mRNA的表达。

The aim are:lTo examine the proliferation ability and potential chondroblast differentiation ;2To find an ideal condition stimulated BMSC differentiate into chondroblast;3To examine the chondroblast proliferation in porous scaffolds and to explore the interaction between cells and materials;4To examine the release of cytokine in vitro.

取健康成人略后上棘处骨髓 5ml，经 percoll液分离后密度梯度离心，10'砌l密度接种培养，观察原代细胞的贴壁、增殖状况，细胞长满瓶底后进行传代培养；传至第三代细胞，重新消化后以500转／分钟轻度离心 5分钟，10V加 l接种，改用化学限定培养基代替完全培养基培养，倒置显微镜观察细胞生长情况及形态变化，甲苯胺蓝染色观察诱导细胞合成细胞外基质QCM）中的蛋白多糖，免疫细胞化学染色检测ECM中＊胶原的蛋白合成，RT干CR鉴定诱导细胞＊胶原mRNA的表达。

Three kinds of molecular weight determination methods, i.e., size exclusition chromatography, sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electro phoresis and high performance liquid chromatography / electro spraying ionization-mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS) are introduced to study of the attribute of collagen hydrolysates.

应用体积排阻色谱、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、高效液相与电喷雾质谱联用(HPLC/ESI-MS)这三种蛋白质分子量分析测试技术，来表征胶原水解产物的分子量，以寻求较好的胶原水解产物分子量的测试方法

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。