胶化

A photoresist composition including a polymer is disclosed, wherein the polymer includes at least one monomer having the formula: wherein, R1 is selected from H, linear, branched or circular alkyl with 1-20 carton atoms, linear, branched or circular alkyl with 1-20 C atom, which is perfluorinated or semi-perfluorinated; and CN; R2 is alicyclic group with 5 or more carbon atoms; X is selected from methylene, aether, ester, amide and the connecting part of the carbonate; R3 is linear or branched alkylene with one or more carbon atoms or perfluorinated or semi-perfluorinated linear or branched alkylene; R4 is selected from H, CH3, CF3, CHF2, CH2F and perfluorinated or semi-perfluorinated aliphatic group; R5 is selected from the CF3, CHF2, CH2F and perfluorinated or semi-perfluorinated substituted and unsubstituted aliphatic group; n is 1 or higher integer; OR12 is OH or at least an acid unstable group selected from the tert-alkyl carbonate, tert-alkyl ester, tert-alkyl aether, acetal and ketal.

本发明公开了一种包含一种聚合物的光刻胶组合物，该聚合物包括至少一种具有下列结构的单体：其中，R 1 选自氢、具有1～20个碳原子的线形、支化或环状烷基、半氟化或全氟化的具有1～20个碳原子的线形、支化或环状烷基、以及CN；R 2 为具有5个或更多个碳原子的脂环基团；X为选自亚甲基、醚、酯、酰胺和碳酸酯的连接部分；R 3 为具有1个或多个碳原子的线形或支化亚烷基或者半氟化或全氟化的线形或支化亚烷基；R 4 选自氢、甲基(CH 3 )、三氟甲基(CF 3 )、二氟甲基(CHF 2 )、氟代甲基(CH 2 F)、以及半氟化或全氟化的脂族基团；R 5 选自三氟甲基(CF 3 )、二氟甲基(CHF 2 )、氟代甲基(CH 2 F)、以及半氟化或全氟化的取代或未取代的脂族基团；n为1或更大的整数；OR 12 为OH或者选自叔烷基碳酸酯、叔烷基酯、叔烷基醚、缩醛和缩酮的至少一种酸不稳定基团。

Myofibril fragmentation index, contents of collagen (total collagen, heat soluble collagen, heat insoluble collagen) and muscle fiber diameter were used to evaluate the histology characteristics, and meat tenderness of Chinese mitten crab from 4 different locations was analyzed by using the method of combination index.

中文摘要：摘要：采用肌原纤维小片化指数、胶原蛋白（总胶原蛋白、热溶性胶原蛋白、热残留胶原蛋白）和肌纤维直径3种评定方法，分别测定了4地区中华绒螯蟹肌肉的组织特性，并初步探讨了采用综合指数法比较肉质的嫩度。

A method of capillary electrophoresis with tris (2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium electrochemiluminescence detection has been applied to the simultaneous determination of proline and hydroxyproline in human urine.

1引言胶原蛋白中常含有丰富的脯氨酸和羟脯氨酸，其中Hyp几乎为胶原蛋白所特有。在胶原蛋白代谢中，Pro通过羟基化形成Hyp，胶原蛋白降解释放的Hyp从尿中排泄[1]。

After cocultured with reactive astrocytes, olfactory ensheathing cells can promote the proliferation of reactive astrocytes,and reduce the astrocyte gliosis and expression of inhibitory cytokines.

嗅鞘细胞作用于活化后的星形胶质细胞以后，能够促进星形胶质细胞的分裂增殖，同时能够减少星形胶质细胞胶质化，降低抑制性细胞因子的表达。

And TM was carefully added to the solution of photo-PAE to form a PSPI solution containing TM. The composite filmcast from PSPI-TM can be developed using NMP. When the content of Ti〓 incomposite film was beyond 3%, a heateddeveloper had to be used for the successful development of the composite film.Compared with corresponding ester-type PSPI, D〓 of PSPI-TM increasedrapidly with the content of TM in the composite.

光刻实验发现这种含TM的PSPI光刻胶膜比相应的酯型PSPI光刻胶膜难显影，一般需NMP这样的强溶解性能的溶剂作为显影液，才能顺利显影，当Ti〓含量大于3％(基于酰亚胺化后PI的量)，必须升高温度才能顺利显影；这种含 Ti的PSPI光刻胶在感光性能上也比相应的酯型PSPI光刻胶低很多倍，形成50％留膜率所需的曝光剂量随TM含量的增加，而大幅度地增加。

Special staining methods, such as Masson and the Van Gieson staining were used to study the distribution of collogen fibers and elastic fibers. ResultsBy HE staining, the subepithelial connective tissues and vessels in the pterygium were more prominent than normal conjunctival tissues. An amorphous subepithelial superficial hyalinized zone and coarse eosinophilic granular materials were observed in the pterygia, but they were not found in normal conjunctival specimens. Coarse fibers were visible only in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Masson′s staining, the dense staining of collagen fibers was also more prominent in the pterygium than in the subepithelial connective tissues of normal conjunctiva. Abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper sub-epithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Van Gieson staining, abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues. Dark coarse elastic fibers were found in the abnormal fibers only in the subepithelial deep connective tissues of pinguecula in the pterygia but not in the conjunctiva. With immunohistochemistry staining, MMP-3 was strong in the pterygial epithelium, moderate in fibroblast and absent from pterygial vascular walls. LN was strongly expressed in the blood vessel wall, moderately in the epithelial basement membrane and absent from the entire stroma.

结果HE染色：翼状胬肉组织上皮下基质中存在结缔组织的增生和血管形成；基质浅层存在一无定形物质透明区及粗糙的颗粒样嗜酸性物质，在翼状胬肉体部深层基质中存在粗糙的纤维组织；正常球结膜组织细胞排列整齐；基质为疏松结缔组织，胶原纤维平行排列，其间可见成纤维细胞，散在少量中性粒细胞、毛细血管；Masson染色：翼状胬肉浅层基质中存在致密的胶原纤维染色，深层基质中的胶原纤维存在变性样改变；VG染色：翼状胬肉组织深层基质中存在大量变性的胶原纤维，其间夹杂黑色的弹性纤维；免疫组化染色法：MMP-3在翼状胬肉上皮细胞中呈强表达，成纤维细胞中呈中等强度表达，血管内皮细胞中未见表达；LN在血管壁中呈强表达，在上皮细胞基底膜中呈中等强度表达，在整个基质中未见明显表达；col Ⅲ在整个翼状胬肉基质中呈强表达。

The effect and mechanism of alkali-treatment, the acidifying bleaching mechanism, the interactions and mechanism between electrolytes, food gums and agar during the process of agar from Gracilaria species were profoundly studied in this thesis, the mechanism of processing high strength agar from Gracilaria was explored.

本文对江蓠加工琼胶过程中的碱处理，酸化漂白，琼胶与电解质、食品胶之间的相互作用及作用机理等方面进行了深入的研究，探讨出江蓠加工高强度琼胶的机理。

Some cell dropped into the cavity and became free. Thrombosis or part organization could be seen. The internal elastic layer became thin, disappear or broken. In internal and middle layer existed fibroblasts, fibrocytes and collagen. Some of the wall indicated hyaline change, soomth muscle cell decreased greatly. The massive inflammatory cells invaded the middle and external layer. There were many foam cells in the capsule tissue. Cytoplasm was filled with fatty tissue and cholesterol. some cavities were full of thrombosis. Some thrombosis was fibrosis, the bottom was organization. The surface of the thrombosis existed red blood cell and librae.(2)Elatic fibrila staining: the internal elastic menbrane almost completely disappeared, the intact internal elastic menbran could be seen in the new small vessels.

动脉瘤管壁厚薄明显不均，全层或局部区域显著变薄向外膨出，内皮细胞空泡变性或坏死脱落，部分内皮细胞剥离并突入管腔成游离状，可见血栓形成及部分血栓机化；内弹力板变薄、消失或突然中断；在内膜及中膜部位主要为纤维母细胞、纤维细胞和大片胶原；部分动脉瘤壁呈均质状玻璃样变，平滑肌细胞明显减少；中膜和外膜可见大量的炎性细胞浸润；瘤壁组织有纤维母细胞、纤维细胞、大片胶原成分及较多泡沫细胞，胞浆内充满脂类物质及胆固醇结晶；部分动脉瘤腔内充满血栓，有的血拴已经纤维化，血栓基部机化，血栓表面有红细胞和纤维素。

For the case of pH-induced micellization, as pH of the solutions decreases to below 4.6, micellar structure having insoluble complexes of PAA/PNiPAAm as the core and solvated HEC chains as the shell can be obtained due to hydrogen-bonding complexation between the proton-acceptors in PNiPAAm and the proton-donors in PAA.

首先发现pH诱导胶束形成的临界pH值在4.6附近，证实了胶束化机理是由于低pH下PAA接枝链上的质子给体与PNiPAAm支链上的质子受体间的氢键络合形成胶束的&核&，HEC不参与络合形成胶束的&壳&。

Photoresist becomes viscous when heated above its glass transition temperature, so the line of photoresist mask can be smoothened.

为了消除重力的影响，在倒置状态下对光刻胶掩模进行高于其玻璃转变温度以上的烘烤，尽量保证光刻胶线条高度的同时得到了光滑的光刻胶掩模，再结合光刻胶灰化技术，进一步得到小占宽比、平直而且干净的光刻胶掩模。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。