胶体的

Because this non-template method is based on the selective transfer of a single layer of close-packed microspheres from the colloidal crystal film to the PDMS stamp surface, it is possible to realize fine control over the microstructures of colloidal crystal film using a layer-by-layer lift-up process.

这一方法摈弃了传统的模板技术，采用PDMS为印章，在每个揭起过程中选择性地把一个单层的紧密堆积的微球从胶体晶体膜层揭走，通过layer-by-layer的揭起过程，实现了对胶体晶体膜的微观结构的精确控制。

In this thesis, we solve this problem by combining the overall functions of potential interactions, which include the van der Waals attractive potential, repulsive electrical double layer potential, Born repulsive potential and magnetic interaction, as well as the hydrodynamic interaction, the gravity and the Brown diffusion, and therefore unveil the significant influence of the interparticle potential on the sedimentation of stable colloidal systems.

在本论文中，通过综合考虑胶体粒子间的势力相互作用——包括vander Waals分子引力势、双电荷层静电斥力势、Born排斥势和磁力势等，还有流体动力相互作用、重力相互作用、布朗热动力等诸多因素的影响，我们解决了这一难题，揭示了粒子间势给胶体系统的沉降行为带来的重大影响。

During aging, Gastel index which is sensible to aging condition decreased with increase of aging temperature and aging time. As the same time, the exponential relationship between the change of viscosity and aging time was discovered. Both the gastel index and the aging index can be used to evaluate the aging resistance of the colored paving asphalt.

彩色沥青老化过程中，沥青胶体不稳定指数对沥青老化条件很敏感，随老化温度的升高和老化时间的延长而增加；粘度随老化时间的延长近似呈指数关系增加，所以可以用胶体不稳定指数和老化指数来评价彩色沥青的老化性能。

Part three, preparation of colloidal gold. Wash the terrarium with the chloroform solution of 5% Dime thyldichlorichlorosilame, then we can make the colloidal gold.

第三部分胶体金的制备将所需容器按要求用5%的二氯二钾硅烷的氯仿溶液清洗后进行胶体金的制备。

Surface water was sampled at the three red tide stations during the Guinardia delicatula bloom in Jiaozhou Bay on February 9-10, 2004 and the colloidal substances were separated by filtration(0.7μm)and cross-flow ultrafiltration (1000 Daltons). The organic carbon in the filtrates and retentates were analyzed respectively. Heterosigma akashiwo and Skeletonema costatum were cultured in the 000Daltons ultrafiltrate and the retentates with different amount of colloidal substances (1000 Daltons-0.7μm).

2004年2月9~10日在胶州湾发生的柔弱几内亚藻赤潮期间分别在3个典型赤潮站位采集表层水样，利用过滤(0.7μm)和切向超滤(1000 Daltons)分离赤潮暴发水体中的胶体物质，分析了不同滤液及截留液的有机碳含量，并将赤潮异弯藻和中肋骨条藻在000 Daltons的超滤液及具有不同含量胶体物质(1000Daltons~0.7μm)的截留液中进行培养。

Surface water was sampled at the three red tide stations during the Guinardia delicatula bloom in Jiaozhou Bay on February 9th-10th,2004 and the colloidal substances were separated by filtration (0.7μm) and cross-flow ultrafiltration (1000 Daltons). The organic carbon in the filtrates and retentates were analyzed respectively. Heterosigma akashiwo and Skeletonema costatum were cultured in the 000Daltons ultrafiltrate and the retentates with different amount of colloidal substances (1000 Daltons-0.7μm).

2004年2月9~10日在胶州湾发生的柔弱几内亚藻赤潮期间分别在3个典型赤潮站位采集表层水样，利用过滤（0.7μm）和切向超滤（1000 Daltons）分离赤潮暴发水体中的胶体物质，分析了不同滤液及截留液的有机碳含量，并将赤潮异弯藻和中肋骨条藻在000 Daltons的超滤液及具有不同含量胶体物质（1000 Daltons~0.7μm）的截留液中进行培养。

A series of light-weighted metal coated functional composites have been fabricated by electroless metal plating on activated ultrafine particles, with nickel or copper as the shell, ultrafine particles as the core templates, such as alumina, titania, ferriferous oxide, natural pollen, hollow microspheres.

结合分子自组装技术在硅片表面制备了密堆积的胶体钯纳米薄膜，并首次提出了一种无需氯化亚锡敏化、基于分子自组装膜化学吸附胶体钯纳米微粒的活化方法，成功地引发了金属铜或镍在金属与非金属表面的无电子沉积，制备了一系列金属包覆非金属粉末的轻质超细核壳结构功能材料。

In this ***, Frens method was used to prepare colloidal golds with three different diameters of 20nm, 40nm, 70nm. They were prepared by controlled reduction of gold chloride with 1% sodium citrate solution according to the procedure described by Frens.

1采用经典的Frens方法，用1%的柠檬酸三钠溶液还原氯金酸溶液制备了20nm、40nm、70nm三种不同粒径的胶体金，实验结果表明20nm、40nm的胶体金比较适合做免疫层析实验。

We have advanced the best experiment of iron hydroxide sol electrophoretic experiment, in order to make the student know the important character about colloid particle with electrical charge in nature.

对影响胶体电泳速度的几个原因及在实验电泳室的基础上做好Fe3溶胶电泳实验的最佳实验方案进行了研究，以便从本质上认识胶体微粒带有电荷的重要性质。

Compared to unlabelled antibody, the signal is 20-fold higher. 2. Detection of antibody using colloidal enhanced surface plasmon resonance Colloidal Au is biocompatibility, stable and has unique optical properties. So it has been used as a marker in molecular biology for many years.

胶体表面等离子体子共振放大效应用于抗体的检测由于胶体金具有良好的生物适应性、稳定性和特殊的光物理性质，因此可以作为生物标记物而被广泛应用于分子生物学领域。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。