胶

the fibroblasts are activated in collagen synthesis in active keloid. The enhanced collagen synthesis by fibroblasts is a critical factor leading to the overabundant collagen accumulation in keloid.

结论在活跃增生的瘢痕疙瘩中，成纤维细胞胶原合成功能处于活化状态，胶原合成增加是瘢痕疙瘩中胶原过度积聚的重要原因。

Results Histologically, the tumor was composed of mildly cellular benign-appearing spindle-shaped cells and bands of hyalinized collagen in varying proportions from area to area, and a typical patternless archite...

结果镜下见肿瘤组织由不同比例的纤维母细胞和胶原构成，纤维母细胞分化良好，形态多样，散乱穿梭于胶原蛋白束之间或环绕在玻璃样变的血管周围，伴有局灶性致密区域；胶原成分发生玻璃样变，局部呈轮辐状或瘢痕状排列。

This pattern is characterized by the combination of pro-MMP-2 and membrane type 1 (MT1)-MMP expression, which drie pericellular generation of actie MMP-2 and local degradation of normal lier matrix. In addition there is a marked increase in expression of TIMP-1 leading to a more global inhibition of degradation of fibrillar lier collagens by interstitial collagenases (MMP-1/MMP-13). These pathways play a significant role in the progression of lier fibrosis.

其降解肝正常基质，同时抑制引起肝纤维化的纤维胶原降解，这种情况的特点是前明胶酶A合成和膜型1－MMP表达，使得小叶内细胞激活MMP-2和降解当处的正常肝基质，此外血浆1型组织基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂（TIMP-1）明显升高引起广泛的抑制间隙胶原酶(MMP-1/MMP-13)对纤维肝脏胶原的降解。

To evaluate the role of collagen Ⅰ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ in the formation of the pericystic layer of hepatic hydatid cyst The expression of collagen Ⅰ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ in pericystic layers of hepatic hydatid cysts from 40 patients was observed using immunohistochemical methods.

探讨Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ型胶原在形成肝包虫囊肿周围人体纤维囊壁中的作用及其临床意义。采用免疫组织化学方法检测Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ型胶原在40例肝包虫囊肿周围纤维囊壁中表达。Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ型胶原在肝包虫囊肿周围纤维囊壁中出现特异性分层表达。

Hepatic hydatid cyst ; pericystic layer ; collagen Ⅰ; collagen Ⅲ; collagen

肝包虫；纤维性囊壁；Ⅰ型胶原；Ⅲ型胶原；Ⅳ型胶原

Methods DCs were prepared from peripherad blood mononuclear induce d with gra-nulocyt e/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-4. Apoptosis of glioma cells were induced with γ-radiation. We design these experiment groups including (1) coculture of DCs and apoptotic glioma cells and T cells,(2) coculture of DCs and U937 cells and T cells,(3) coculture of DCs and cultured glioma cell and T cells,(4) coculture of Des and T cell.

用粒－巨噬细胞集落刺激因子加白介素－4(IL-4)从人外周血分化、诱导DCs、γ-射线在体外诱导培养的人脑胶质瘤细胞凋亡，将DCs、T淋巴细胞和凋亡胶质瘤细胞共培养，同时设计不同类型肿瘤细胞（U937及培养胶质瘤细胞）作对照，分离、富集DCs、T淋巴细胞进行免疫应答及肿瘤细胞杀伤试验。

Effect of A_3 on carrageenin-induced rats paw edema Method:After peroral A_3 4 days, the rats paw edema models induced by CGN were prepared. The rat paw edema was tested at

A_3对角叉菜胶所致大鼠足肿胀的影响方法：连续灌胃给药4天(1次/天)后，采用角叉菜胶制备大鼠足趾肿胀的炎症模型，观察角叉菜胶致炎后1，2，4，6 h药物对大鼠足趾肿胀的影响。

The antioxidative action may involve trapping the initiating radicals generated by AAPH in the bulk water phase, trapping the initiating radicals generated by DBHN in the surface of the micelles, inhibiting the propagating lipid peroxyl radicals on the surface of micelles and regenerating α-tocopherol by reducing the α-tocopheroxyl radical.

茶多酚的抗氧化机理可能涉及到在水相中捕获链引发自由基R00·和在胶束表面捕获链引发自由基t-BuO以及在胶束表面捕获链增长自由基LOO和在胶束表面与α-生育酚自由基反应从而再生α-生育酚。

The occurrence of deleterious alkali-carbonate reaction and performance of certain aggregates were determined by detailed petrographic examination of the aggregates in destructive concrete'structures.

在对材料制备过程的研究中，通过对溶胶—凝胶过程及干凝胶不同烧成温度的物相变化的研究，结合热力学函数方法的计算结果，提出了多组份溶胶的形成过程、溶胶的干燥过程、凝胶的烧成过程中的主要物相的生成反应。

After the cell growth curves was recorded, RPE cells of the 3-5th passages were utilized. 2、Three different siRNA (siRNAl,siRNA2,siRNA3) targeting against human cx43 gene and one negative control siRNA were designed and transfected into cultured human RPE cells via liposome reagent. The most effective siRNA can be determined by semi-quantitative reverse transcription PCRRT-PCR. 3、To the most effective siRNA, after transfected into human RPEs with different concentration, the cellular proliferate activities were messured by MTT colorimetry ; the percentages of RPE in different cell circle phase was assayed by FCM; the changes of phenotypical properities were observed with SCM; the protein expression of cx43 was studied through immunocytochemistry stain and Weston blot; the communication intercellular was calculated with FRAP; and the ability of recovery was assessed by using an in vitro wound healing model.4、The total proteins of siRNA1 and RPE were seperated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and visualized by silver staining. Proteins with significant expression alterations were selected and their peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs were obtained by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flying mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS).The PMFs were used to search NCBInr database by Auto MS-Fit software.

实验方法：1、培养原代的人RPE细胞，经过细胞角蛋白、S-100和神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白免疫细胞化学鉴定后，通过AO/PI染色技术确定培养细胞的存活率，描记其生长曲线，第3-5代用于以下细胞实验2、生物合成针对人cx43基因的三条小干扰RNA和一条阴性RNA通过脂质体转染RPE细胞后，通过RT-PCR的方法确定抑制效率最高的干扰片断3、将该片段以不同浓度通过阳离子脂质体转染培养的人RPE细胞后，采用MTT法观察其对细胞的增殖力的作用；通过流式细胞仪观察其对细胞周期的影响；通过扫描电镜观察其对细胞形态的影响；通过免疫细胞化学和Weston blot观察其对cx43蛋白表达的作用；采用激光共聚焦和荧光淬灭恢复技术观察荧光恢复速率平均百分率，评价其对细胞间通讯功能的影响；通过制作RPE细胞损伤模型，观察其对损伤修复能力的作用4、分离纯化转染siRNA的RPE组和正常对照组RPE细胞的全部蛋白质，应用等电聚焦电泳和SDS-PAGE双向电泳技术，银染显示分离出的蛋白质斑点，经凝胶图像分析软件对两个样本进行胶图分析，寻找差异蛋白点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。