胰岛素

Results:The acetone body of all patients turned into negative, but the therapy time of therapy group was less than that in control group (P.05 ).The blood glucose levels of patients in two groups were all well controlled.

对照组小剂量普通胰岛素24 h持续静脉点滴，三餐前门冬胰岛素皮下注射，睡前合成胰岛素皮下注射，剂量从小剂量开始，以后随血糖水平调整。

Abstract］ Objective To explore the relationship between epicardial adipose tissue and insulin resistance in overweight and obesity population.

目的 研究超重和肥胖成人胰岛素敏感性、胰岛素抵抗及心外膜脂肪组织和胰岛素抵抗的关系。

Immunohistochemistry of Insulin shows insulin-secreting from mouse islet, admix graft and NICC alone graft but little from the right kidney of mixTx mice.

在MixTx组，左肾可见清晰的胰岛素染色阳性，而在右肾，胰岛素几乎没有阳性颗粒，在NICC对照组可见大量的胰岛素阳性染色。

There was an obvious increase of insulin receptor gene and protein in the cerebral ischemia reperfusion tissues in rats. The positive cells such as neuron, neuroglia cells, vascular endothelium cells possibly participated in regulating the processes of energy metabolism of cells and neovascularization. It implied that the high expressions of insulin receptors in vascular endothelium cells in ischemic zones possibly participated in regulating the pathophysiological changes of the blood vessels in ischemic zones; The higher expressions of insulin receptors in different cells were possibly one of the self-protective machanisms in which the ischemic tissues confront the anoxemia injury.

脑缺血再灌注大鼠脑组织胰岛素受体基因和蛋白水平表达增加；半暗带区神经元、部分神经胶质细胞及血管内皮细胞等阳染细胞可能参与脑缺血后组织细胞的能量代谢、促新生细胞形成等病理生理调节过程；胰岛素受体在缺血区血管内皮细胞高表达提示其可能在缺血区血管的病理生理变化中起某种调节作用；胰岛素受体在不同细胞中表达增高可能是缺血脑组织对抗缺血缺氧损伤的自身保护机制之一。

Methods 31 type 2 diabetes patients were divided into two groups.16 patients in the group one were treated with insulin only.15 patients in the group two were treated with insulin combined with oral antidiabetic agents.

将2型糖尿病患者31人，分成两组，其中16人单纯使用胰岛素治疗，15人在胰岛素治疗基础上加用口服降糖药，观察患者的血糖达标时间、低血糖发生率、胰岛素的用量以及住院时间。

Chloroquine can ameliorate the dyslipidemia and insulin sensitivity of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

氯喹能明显改善2型糖尿病患者的糖、脂代谢紊乱和胰岛素敏感性，其作用机理可能与抑制患者的胰岛素酶基因表达从而降低胰岛素降解速度有关。

Objective To observe the effects of berberine and taurine on PAI-1 mRNA expression in epiploon adipose tissue of high fat rats model of insulin resistance. and to study their effects on blood glucose, blood lipids, insulin levels, insulin sensitivity indexand body weight.

目的 观察黄连素、牛磺酸分别与联合应用对高脂饲料诱导的胰岛素抵抗大鼠脂肪组织 PAI-1 mRNA 表达的影响以及对大鼠空腹血糖、胰岛素、血脂、胰岛素敏感指数、大网膜脂肪细胞面积和体重的影响。

Methods Thirty male rats were divided into 3 groups:control, high-fat fed, swimming group.The control rats were fed with common diet for 24 weeks.The high fat-fed group and swimming group were fed with high fat diet containing 55% saturated free fatty acid for 24 weeks . The swimming group began swimming for 50-60 minutes from 17th week to 24th week .The change of insulin sensitivity was valued by euglycomic-hyperinsulin clamp.

通过长期高脂高热量饮食喂养使大鼠具有胰岛素抵抗的特征，进行游泳干预治疗8周，高胰岛素正葡萄糖钳夹技术评价大鼠外周胰岛素抵抗程度，用RT-PCR检测大鼠骨骼肌肌肉素和GLUT4 mRNA表达的变化以及肌肉甘油三酯沉积度、胰岛素、血脂等代谢指标的差异。

In order to elucidate the relationship between the structural features of leginsulin gene in legume plants and their phylogenetic significance,we have cloned the cDNA sequence of leginsulin gene from radicles of broad bean via RT-PCR techniques according to the leginsulin gene sequence we previously obtained from soybean.The cloned cDNA encoded for a precursor protein consisting of the signal peptide,mature leginsulin and an additional 45 amino acids of another polypeptide.

为探明豆科植物中豆类胰岛素基因的结构特征与进化关系，在已获得大豆豆类胰岛素基因的基础上，以蚕豆种子胚根mRNA为材料，采用RT-PCR技术，克隆了蚕豆豆类胰岛素基因的cDNA序列，编码的前体多肽包括信号肽、成熟型豆类胰岛素及另一多肽的45个氨基酸残基。

Insulin Glargine and Insulin Detemir that had been used in clinic in home and abroad recently are both true basal insulins. Though they metabolised with essentially no peaks or valleys, the duration of the pharmacodynamic action are no more than 24 hours.

国内外运用于临床不久的两种长效人胰岛素类似物：甘精胰岛素和地特胰岛素无明显的代谢波峰和波谷，是真正意义上的基础胰岛素，但其有效控制血糖时间仍不能超过24 h。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。