胰岛素

"I have over 225 patients who have been on inhaled Exubera, Novo Nordisk and Mannkind insulin, and my clinical experience is that inhaled and injectable insulin can be interchanged without problem," Dr. Norwood said.

诺伍德医生说：我有超过225名患者在使用吸入性胰岛素，诺和诺德公司以及Mannkind 公司的胰岛素，我的临床经验就是吸入性胰岛素和注射性胰岛素可以互换而不会有问题。

The statistical difference of proinsulin rather than HOMA index was found among the patients of various Gensini's score group (Gensini's score was examined as a categorical variable classified by tertile values) and significantly stenosed vessels group by means of the results of analysis of covariate variance after adjusting for age, sex and body mass index (p＜0.05), and the partial correlation coefficient between proinsulin level and Gensini's score, the number of significantly stenosed vessels after adjusting for age, sex and body mass index was 0.3156 (P＜0.01) and 0.2752 (P＜0.05) respectively. Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that the level of proinsulin was positively correlated with the Gensini's score (P＜0.01). The results of multivariate stepwise Logistic indicated that the proinsulin was the independent risk factor for the coronary heart disease, and the odds ratio (95％ confidence interval) was 2.268 (1.253～4.105)(P=0.007), however, the HOMA was refused by the final model.

年龄、性别与体重指数为控制变量的协方差分析结果显示，胰岛素原的水平在不同的Gensini评分组、冠状动脉病变血管数分组中分布有统计学差异(P＜0.05)，偏相关分析示胰岛素原的含量与Gensini评分与病变血管数显著正相关，其偏相关系数分别为0.3156(P＜0.01)与0.2752(P＜0.05)，而HOMA指数与两种评分的相关未有统计学意义；多因素线性逐步回归分析结果示胰岛素原水平与Gensini评分独立正相关(P＜0.01)；多因素Logistic回归分析显示，胰岛素原的水平为冠心病的独立的危险因素，其OR值及其95％可信区间为2.268(1.253～4.105)(P＜0.01)，HOMA指数未进入模型。

Because of the development of micro-computer chip , insulin-conditioning replaced by mechanical computer-controlled screw propeller chip device, will enable the regulation of insulin infusion rate of increase is more accurate, because the concentration of regular insulin have been enhanced to 100U/ml, so that micro-insulin pump in the practical application of more extensive .

由于微型电脑芯片的发展，胰岛素调节装置由机械式改为电脑芯片控制的螺旋推进装置，可使胰岛素输注增幅调节更加精确，由于正规胰岛素浓度已提高到100U/ml，使胰岛素泵的微型化在实际应用中更加广泛。

Prehypertensive subjects versus normotensive subjects had significantly higher body mass index and subscapular skinfold, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, and triglycerides beginning in childhood; higher glucose in adolescence; and higher low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, fasting insulin, and insulin resistance index in adulthood. Hypertensive subjects versus normotensive subjects had higher adiposity measures, SBP and DBP, glucose, and triglycerides beginning in childhood; higher insulin and insulin resistant index in childhood and adulthood; and lower high-density lipoprotein, cholesterol in adulthood.

与正常血压者相比，高血压前期者其幼年期基础体重指数、肩胛下皮肤皱褶厚度、收缩压和舒张压、甘油三脂等指标更高；在青春期血糖水平更高；在成年期低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、空腹胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数更高；与正常血压者相比，高血压者在幼年时基础水平的肥胖积分、SBP 和DBP、血糖、甘油三脂等更高；在幼年期和成年期胰岛素和胰岛素抵抗指数水平均更高；在成年期高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平更低。

IUGR can induce the obstacle of signal transduction and effecter molecule by impacting on IRS?2,which might be one of the molecular mechanisms of IUGR with insulin resistance at adult.

宫内发育迟缓对胰岛β细胞上胰岛素信号分子胰岛素受体底物2的影响导致胰岛素信号转导通路障碍，这可能是胎儿宫内发育迟缓鼠成年后发生胰岛素抵抗的原因之一。

the coronary heart disease exist the insulin resistance, hyperinsulinism and lipin metabolism abnormity, they are all the dangerous factor which the coronary heart disease occurs, the insulin resist and the coronary heart disease clinical symptom serious degree are related.

冠心病存在胰岛素抵抗、高胰岛素血症及脂质代谢的异常，它们都是冠心病发生的危险因素，胰岛素抵抗与冠心病临床症状的严重程度相关。关键词：冠心病；胰岛素抵抗；血脂

As the hypoinsulinemia was observed in the OFO group, to explore the possibility of destruction of pancreas beta cells and the impairment of insulin secretion, experiment 2 was conducted. 32 C57BL/6J mice were divided into three groups, to receive a diet containing 4%fresh soybean oil, 20％ fresh soybean oil or OFO, respectively.

由实验一观察到炸油导致血清胰岛素降低，为进一步了解胰岛素降低原因是否为胰脏β-细胞破坏导致胰岛素分泌不足，因此设计实验二来探讨炸油饮食对胰脏胰岛素分泌之影响。

METHODS: After all the right tibiae were broken, 30 μg/kg IGF-1 or 6-8 U insulin was used in the IGF-1 and insulin groups respectively. There was no treatment in the model control and normal control groups.

4组大鼠右胫骨上段骨折后，胰岛素样生长因子1组用胰岛素样生长因子1治疗，30μg/kg，胰岛素组用胰岛素治疗，6~8U，模型对照组及正常对照组未进行治疗。

Compared with these of fat-fed group,the body weight,blood glucose levels after oral glucose and the glucose area under curve,40min and 90min blood glucose levels after insulin injection subcutaneously and the glucose area under curve in the insulin tolerance test,the fasting serum insulin,insulin resistance index,serum cholesterol,triglyceride and lower density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased.

n-6脂肪酸组从第1~10周体重均较高脂组明显减轻，糖负荷后血糖和糖耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、皮下注射胰岛素后40 min9、0 min血糖及胰岛素耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、血清胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数、血清胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白含量均较高脂组明显降低

Compared with these of fat-fed group, the body weight, blood glucose levels after oral glucose and the glucose area under curve, 40min and 90min blood glucose levels after insulin injection subcutaneously and the glucose area under curve in the insulin tolerance test, the fasting serum insulin, insulin resistance index, serum cholesterol, triglyceride and lower density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased, the fasting serum leptin, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and C18:2 were significantly increased in N-6 PUFAs group.

n-6脂肪酸组从第1~10周体重均较高脂组明显减轻，糖负荷后血糖和糖耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、皮下注射胰岛素后40min、90min血糖及胰岛素耐量试验中葡萄糖曲线下面积、血清胰岛素、胰岛素抵抗指数、血清胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白含量均较高脂组明显降低；血清瘦素水平、高密度脂蛋白、18碳2烯酸较高脂组明显升高。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。