胰岛素

There is insulin resistance in patients with cerebral lacunal infarction. Cerebral insulin resistance may be one of its risk factors for cerebral lacunal infarction.

腔隙性脑梗塞患者存在胰岛素抵抗，胰岛素抵抗可能是腔隙性脑梗塞的危险因素之一。

Retrospectivly analyse the coronary heart disease, 68 patients diagnosed the coronary angiography, including Unstable Angina the 24 patients, Stable Angina 32 patients, myocardial infarction 12 patients; Compares the change of normal comparison group 35 patients fasting blood lipide:Trighycerides, Total Cholesterol, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol, Apolipoproteins (ApoA1 and ApoB), Fasting Blood Glucose, Fasting Insulin, Insulin area under curve and Glucose area under curve.

回顾性分析经冠状动脉造影确诊的冠心病患者68例，其中包括不稳定型心绞痛患者24例，稳定型心绞痛32例，心肌梗塞12例；正常对照组35例的空腹血脂（血清甘油三酯TG、血总胆固醇TC、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇HDL-C、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LDL-C、载脂蛋白ApoA1及ApoB）、空腹血糖、空腹胰岛素、糖负荷后胰岛素曲线下面积及葡萄糖曲线下面积的变化并进行比较。

It is well-know that CLA induced lipodystrophy diabetes had characterstic of peripheral insulin resistance, and hyperinsulinemia was observed in CLA-fed mice.

已知CLA导致小鼠Lipodystrophy diabetes乃因周边组织胰岛素阻抗，高胰岛素血症是其特徵。

OBJECTIVE:To explore the pathogenesis of IR , we established a rat model of insulin resistance by feeding high-fat diet for 8 weeks and measured serum insulin, leptin, tumor necrosis factor- a concentrations and the expression of the lipogenic transcription factor, sterol regulatory element binding protein-Ic in liver of rats.

目的： 建立胰岛素抵抗的动物模型，进行胰岛素、瘦素、肿瘤坏死因子-α和固醇调控元件结合蛋白-1c等相关激素、基因的测定与分析，探讨IR的发生机制；对产生IR的动物进行药物干预，筛选出有效的中药制剂；进一步比较治疗前后相关激素、基因的变化情况，揭示干预治疗的作用机理。

The results showed that TNF-α effectively inhibited preadipocyte proliferation stimulated by insulin and decreased lipogenesis through inhibiting stimulation of insulin on transcriptional expressions of lipogenic genes such as acetyl-CoA carboxylase α(ACC1), fatty acid synthase, sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c in adipocytes, suggesting that TNF-α is a effective inhibitor of adipogenesis in adipose tissue.

结果表明，TNF-α可有效抑制胰岛素对原代培养大鼠前体脂肪细胞增殖的促进作用，并通过抑制胰岛素对转录因子SREBP-1c和脂肪酸合酶FAS及ACC1基因转录表达的促进作用，减少脂肪酸的生物合成，抑制成熟脂肪细胞的脂肪生成，证明TNF-α是动物脂肪形成的有效抑制因子。

The ratio of free Mit content to total Mit content in IM was 1. 1%, and that in ISM was 4. 7%. Because of its higher drug conjugation rate and good solubility, ISM was select to carry out further investigation. The lyophilized powder of solution type was prepared by using 3% mannitose as the supporting agent with ISM content of 1mg per bottle, whose comprehensive properties were evaluated. The preparation, having hygroscopic property, should keep airtight storage.

选择药物结合率高且偶联物水溶性好的ISM，以3％甘露醇为冻干保护剂，将偶联物制成了溶液型冻干粉针剂，剂量每瓶1mg，并进行了制剂综合性能评价；本制剂有一定吸湿性，应密闭贮存；4℃贮存3个月后制剂稳定性良好，制剂中胰岛素仍保持生理活性，而25℃贮存3个月后胰岛素活性有所降低，所以制剂应低温保存。

In 1980s, molecula biology technology had been applied to familial diabetic genetics, a suit of single genes about diabetes was found: insulin gene, insulin receptor gene and so on.

自上个世纪80年代以来，应用分子生物学技术进行家族性糖尿病遗传学研究发现了一系列与糖尿病相关联的单基因，即胰岛素基因和胰岛素受体基因等。

Patients with myotonic dystrophy, the most common form of adult-onset muscular dystrophy, have a high prevalence of insulin resistance due to disruption of the insulin receptor.

强直性肌营养不良是最常见的成年发病的肌营养不良症，由于胰岛素受体的破坏导致胰岛素抵抗的发病率很高。

There is significant difference between the test group and the control group. And it is verified that Tang Zhouning has obvious effects on lowering blood sugar,blood lipid, sorbitol,improving the level of insulin,nerval electrophysiology.

动物实验亦表明，以固本化痰活血法为治则组成的糖周宁方对链尿佐菌素高血糖模型大鼠的血糖、血脂、山梨醇有明显改善作用，并能刺激胰岛素分泌，升高血浆中的胰岛素水平。

In rats with 28-day high-fat feeding（59%carolries was provieded by nonsaturated fatty acid）,euglycemic-hyperinsulinemia clamp technique was performed in order to estimate their insulin sensitivity.

用富含不饱和脂肪酸的高脂肪饮食（脂肪提供59%的热量）喂养28天后，用正常血糖-高血浆胰岛素钳夹技术检测大鼠的胰岛素敏感性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。