胰

Gastric glands distributed in fundic regions at 5-8 DAH. At this stage, supranuclear vacuoles occurred in the anterior intestine and eosinophilic granules occurred in the posterior intestine. The volume of the liver increased. Zymogen granules were seen in the exocrine pancreas and the langerhans was obvious. From 21 DAH to 33 DAH, the digestive system developed to be perfect.

孵出后5-8 d的仔鱼，胃基底部的粘膜上皮下出现胃腺，前肠粘膜层中出现核上空泡，后肠粘膜层中出现嗜曙红颗粒，肝脏体积增大，在胰脏的腺泡中出现大量的嗜酸性酶原颗粒，胰岛明显。

Besides its supplementary value for the patients with cardiopulmonary diseases contraindicated to the pneumoperitoneum, it also possesses distinctive value to both gasless laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery with an inherent incision or an incision for

它对因气腹禁忌而失去常规腹腔镜手术机会的患者具有重要的补充价值，对某些本需在腹壁造口或需扩大切口取标本的腹腔镜胃肠手术、以及手助肝、胆、胰手术具有独特的应用价值。

Afferent loop syndrome is an uncommon complication of gastroenterostomy reconstruction after gastrectomy and is easily mistaken for simple acute pancreatitis without urgent surgical indication.

输入环症候群是罕见切除术后胃吻合术之并发症。在急诊室易因诊断为单纯急性胰脏炎，而忽略了紧急手术的需要。

Results The incidence of gastroparesis was higher in patients with chronic outlet obstruction before the operation or malignancy, andpatients receiving Whipple procedure or non-gastrectomy gastrojejunostomy.

结果：本组中，术前长期流出道梗阻、恶性肿瘤、胰十二指肠切除术后、无胃切除的胃空肠吻合术的患者发病率较高，胃镜、上消化道造影是诊断本病有价值的方法，经保守治疗后胃肠动力一般可在术后5周内恢复正常。

Results The incidence of gastroparesis was higher in patients with chronic outlet obstruction before the operation or malignancy, andpatients receiving Whipple procedure or non-gastrectomy gastrojejunostomy. Gastroscopy and upper gastrointestinal series served as a valuable measurement in diagnosis. In general, GI motility could be restored after 5 weeks of conservative therapies.

结果：本组中，术前长期流出道梗阻、恶性肿瘤、胰十二指肠切除术后、无胃切除的胃空肠吻合术的患者发病率较高，胃镜、上消化道造影是诊断本病有价值的方法，经保守治疗后胃肠动力一般可在术后5周内恢复正常。

Other unusual cases may be associated with pneumopericardium, subcutaneous emphysema, splenic abscess, tension pneumothorax, gastropleural fistula, gastrobronchial fistula, gastropancreatic fistula, gastroenteral fistula, and penetration into the heart and aorta.

其它不常见的包括：心包膜腔积气、皮下气肿、脾脏脓疡、张力性气胸、胃肋膜腔唱管、胃支气管唱管、胃胰脏唱管、胃肠道间唱管以及造成心脏或主动脉穿孔。

To investigate the change of the portal venous pressure, conjugated glycocholic acid and pancreatic glucagon concentration in rats peripheral and portal venous blood in the course of experimental liver cirrhosis induced with carbon tetrachloride and to investigate the mentioned changes after portal-azygous devascularization.

袁晖应用四氯化碳诱发建立大鼠肝硬变模型，以观察大鼠肝硬变形成过程中和行门奇静脉断流术后门静脉压力、门脉及外周静脉血中甘氨胆酸和胰高糖素的变化。

Objective: To study the efficacy of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopan creato graphy and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage in the diagnosis and therapy of bile leakage after cholecystectomy.

目的：探讨经内镜逆行胰胆管造影和经内镜鼻胆管引流在胆囊切除术后胆漏诊治中的应用价值。

Four field strains of infectious bronchitis viruswere isolated from chicken kidney, trachea and lung of the young layer flocks in some regions of Shaanxi province. Biological characterizations of the virus were investigated by virus pathogenicity to chicken embryo and healthy chickens, hemagglutination test, hemagglutination inhibition test, dwarfing embryonated chicken eggs, electron microscopy and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. It demonstrated that allantoic fluid of each passage virus could hemagglutinate chicken red blood cells by treatment with 1% trypsin. The standard positive serum to IBV could inhibited the hemagglutination. The isolates could make respiratory and kidney diseases in chickens.

采集陕西省宝鸡市、扶风县、兴平市和榆林市等地鸡场疑似传染性支气管炎发病鸡病料，通过9～11 日龄非免疫鸡胚进行了病毒的实验室分离和传代，并对分离毒株进行了病毒的血凝性、血凝抑制性、致病性、鸡胚矮小化、电镜特征等生物学特性鉴定，结果表明，4 株分离株经1%胰酶处理后的各代病毒尿囊液均可凝集鸡红细胞，标准阳性血清可特异性的抑制其凝集性，回归试验可复制出与自然发病相同的病例，病毒传代物有明显的致鸡胚矮小化作用，透射电镜下可见有近似球形、直径100 nm左右的冠状病毒粒子，将分离鉴定的4 株IBV 定名为BJ-04、FF-04、XP-03 和YL-04。

The levels of tissue kallikrein mRNA expression in the kidneys increased after administration in the treating group (P.05). Severe hypertrophy and sclerosis on the walls of arterioles, narrow in the lumina of these arterioles and hyalinization in some glomeruli were seen in control SHR.

病理上SHR对照组大鼠肾小球小动脉管壁增厚，管腔狭窄，个别小球硬化；胰激肽原酶治疗组肾小动脉结构正常，未见肾动脉硬化。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。