胰

To determine the true rate of aneuploidy and to elucidate the mechanism of aneuploidy,the sperms were decondensed for FISH analysis. It was found that the disomic frequencies of chromosome X was 0.208%. A new decondensation method was developed by trypsin treatment. The basic morphology of sperm was maintained.

为了解非整倍体的真实发生率及其发生机制，本文以X染色体α卫星DNA探针进一步检测出正常精子中X染色体的二体型频率为0.208％，同时，建立了一种保持精子基本形态的胰酶去凝聚的方法，为目前国内尚未开展的精子遗传物质结构的分子细胞遗传学研究，提供了新的手段。

Methods : Clinical data of 68 patients undergoing pancreato- duodenectomy in our hospital from January 2002 to December 2007 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.

回顾2002年01月至2007年12月重庆医科大学附属第二医院共68例胰十二指肠切除术的临床资料，分析早期并发症发生、处理情况及相关影响因素。

The duodenoscopy and the biopsy are the principle methods for the diagnosis of the duodenal tumor; the therapy varies as the location of the tumor differs in such a way that the gastroduodenotectomy is advisable mainly for the tumor above the papilla, the duodenal segmental excision is for the tumor below the papilla, and either the pancreatoduodenectomy or the local excision of the duodenal tumor is to be the choice for the papilla periphery tumor according to the biological property of the tumor itself.

纤维十二指肠镜检查和活检是诊断十二指肠肿瘤的主要方法；肿瘤部位不同，治疗方法亦异，乳头上方肿瘤以胃十二指肠切除为主，乳头下方肿瘤以十二指肠节段性切除为主，乳头周围肿瘤根据肿瘤生物学特性选择胰十二指肠切除或经十二指肠肿瘤局部切除或ESE。

The duodenoscopy and the biopsy are the principle methods for the diagnosis of the duodenal tumor; the therapy varies as the location of the tumor differs in such a way that the gastroduodenotectomy is advisable mainly for the tumor above the papilla, the duodenal segmental excision is for the tumor below the papilla, and either the pancreatoduodenectomy or the local excision of the duodenal tumor is to be the choice for the papilla periphery tumor according to the biological property of the tumor itself.

纤维十二指肠镜检查和活检是诊断十二指肠肿瘤的主要方法；肿瘤部位不同，治疗方法亦异，乳头上方肿瘤以胃十二指肠切除为主，乳头下方肿瘤以十二指肠节段性切除为主，乳头四周肿瘤根据肿瘤生物学特性选择胰十二指肠切除或经十二指肠肿瘤局部切除或ESE。

and Result:(1 ) Endogastric administration of tan-extracted Rhubarb had no effecton gastric emptying and pancreatic enzyme secretion,buthepatic-bile secretion was increased.

胃饲去鞣质大黄水浸煎剂和腹腔、静脉给予没食子酸，观察对大鼠体重、摄食量、胃排空速度以及胰酶、肝胆汁分泌量的影响。

In the article,technologies of examining the liver diseases in children at present,including traditional biochemical examining,ultrasound-guided needle aspiration biopsy and interventional therapy,contrast-enhanced ultrasound,magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,multislice spiral CT and multislice spiral CT angiography,hepatobiliary scintigraphy,indocyanine green excretive test as well as screening program for inborn errors of metabolism etc,were reviewed.

本文就目前儿科肝脏疾病的传统生化检查及B超引导下肝穿刺术和介入治疗、超声造影、磁共振胆胰管成像、多层螺旋CT及多层螺旋CT血管成像、核素肝胆显像、吲哚氰绿实验、遗传代谢筛查等技术进行综述。

Results The island stem cells cultured extrinsically were differentiated into epithelioid cells after having been induced by ITS for 3 days.

细胞特异性成分胰高糖素等的免疫细胞化学染色鉴定。

The contents and distributions of heavy metals in muscle,fat,liver,pancreas,heart,lung,kidney,stomach and intestines of finless porpoise in the coast of Beibu Gulf were investigated.

应用原子吸收分光光度计对北部湾海域江豚的肌肉、脂肪、肝脏、胰脏、心脏、肺脏、肾脏、胃和肠管道等器官组织样品中的Cd、Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Ni、Fe、Mn、Hg和As的含量进行测定，并使用标准物作了对照分析。

Results: In the first group of which pancreas was allotransplanted combining with spleen and duodenum: dropsy of stroma between pancreatic folia, light dropsy of gland alveolus cells and pancreatic islet cells were observed at 3 d post operation; Infiltration of inflammatory cells in pancreatic tissue and focus necrosis of the gland alveolus cells occurred at 5 d post operation; Necrosis and dissolve at part of gland alveolus cells and pancreatic islets were observed at 7 d after operation.

结果： 胰、脾、十二指肠联合移植组：术后3 d胰腺小叶间质水肿，腺泡细胞和胰岛细胞轻度水肿；术后5 d炎细胞浸润，腺泡细胞灶状坏死；术后7 d腺泡细胞和胰岛细胞部分坏死、自溶。

In the second group of which pancreas allogenic graft was made combining with duodenum: schistic necrosis of pancreatic gland alveolus at 3 d post operation, necrosis of pancreatic folia and pancreatic islet at 5 d post operation, widespread necrosis and disappear of structure at 7 d post operation were observed.

胰、十二指肠移植组：术后3 d胰腺腺泡细胞片状坏死；术后5 d胰腺小叶和部分胰岛细胞坏死；术后7 d腺泡细胞大片坏死，胰岛结构消失。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。