胰

Objective The purpose of this study was to find out changes of the pancreatic islets function in cirrhotic rats.

目的 探讨肝硬化大鼠胰岛α、β细胞功能及其与循环血液中胰岛素及胰高血糖素水平变化的关系。

Methods 126 patients with clinically proved clonorchiasis were performed routine ultrasound examination of liver,gallbladder,pancreas and spleen,and the ultrasonographic findings were analyzed.

目的 分析126例华枝睾肝吸虫病患者声像图表现，探讨超声对本病的诊断和鉴别诊断价值方法对已确诊的126例华枝睾肝吸虫病患者进行肝、胆、脾、胰超声检查，观察其声像图表现。

They were male in 8 eases and female in 14. Pancreatic cystoadenoma was in 14 cases (63.30%) and pancreatic cystoadenocarcinoma in 8(36.3%). It was 1.7:1 between two groups. Tumor at the head of pancreas was 6 cases (27.21%). at body-tail 12 (54.5%). at tail 4 (18.1%). Local resection was performed in one case, pancreatic body-tailectomy pancreatoc1uodenectoni in 3, central pancreatectomy in 2 cases.

男8例，女14例。14例(63.3%)为胰腺囊腺瘤（浆液性6例、黏液性8例），8例(36.3%)为胰腺囊腺癌，两者之比为1.7：l肿瘤位于胰腺头部6例(27.2%)，胰腺体尾部12例(54.5%)，胰腺尾部4例(181%)行胰腺肿瘤局部切除术l例，肤腺体尾部切除术14例，胰头十二指肠切除术3例，胰腺中段切除术2例，囊肿－空肠Roux-Y吻合术1例，T管架桥胆－肠内引流术1例。

Methods Cannulations of central vein, portal vein, inferior mesenteric vein and pancreatic duct, jejunostony and cystostomy were performed on experimental pigs.

小型猪无菌手术行中心静脉插管、肠系膜下静脉和门静脉插管、胰管插管、空肠造口和膀胱造瘘。

C-peptide and insulin/glucagon ratios of patients decreased significantly,which suggested that both a and βcell functions ofpancreas have damage, and that damagement of βcell were more severe.

细胞及β细胞功能受损害，且以β细胞功能受损明显；胰岛素／胰高血糖素比值下降提示慢性呼吸衰竭患者以分解代谢占优势。

The surgery was really a series of dauntingly complex operations. A certain amount of ground had to be ceded to the tumor, because it had a stranglehold on parts of Mr. Collison's stomach, intestines and pancreas.

这次手术其实是一连串极其复杂手术的总成，由於肿瘤盘据在柯里森一部分的胃、肠和胰脏上，因此这些器官有部分必须切除。

Methods In cases of SAP with severe pancreatic and peripancreatic infection, open surgical debridement and drainage was done, and, about one week later, the drainage tubes were removed and a choledoscope was then used repeatedly to debride and wash out the necrotic and infected foci that were hard to drain out.

对于SAP已形成严重胰周感染的患者，在开腹手术清创、引流约1周后，拔除腹腔引流管，顺引流管窦道，插入胆道镜；应用胆道镜对感染灶内难以引流至体外的坏死组织及脓液进行反复冲洗及清除。

Methods:MRI findings of pancreatic carcinoma in 109 cases were analyzed retrospectively. All the cases were confirmed by operation, pathology and clinical practice. Conventional pancreatic sequences ( FLASH 2d T1WI, FLASH 3d T1WI, Declivate transection FS-T1WI, TSE-T2WI), MR cholangiopancreatography and dynamic contrast of Gd-DTPA sequences were used to find pancreatic lumps, adjacent infiltrated blood vessels and small pancreatic carcinoma.

经手术病理和临床证实的胰腺癌109例，经常规胰腺扫描序列（FLASH 2d和3d T1WI、倾斜横断面FS-T1WI、TSE-T2WI）、MRCP、Gd-DTPA动态增强扫描对胰腺癌、胰胆管扩张、周围血管侵犯及小胰腺癌诊断价值。

Conventional pancreatic sequences ( FLASH 2d T1WI, FLASH 3d T1WI, Declivate transection FS-T1WI, TSE-T2WI), MR cholangiopancreatography and dynamic contrast of Gd-DTPA sequences were used to find pancreatic lumps, adjacent infiltrated blood vessels and small pancreatic carcinoma.

经手术病理和临床证实的胰腺癌109例，经常规胰腺扫描序列（FLASH 2d和3d T1WI、倾斜横断面FS-T1WI、TSE-T2WI）、MRCP、Gd-DTPA动态增强扫描对胰腺癌、胰胆管扩张、周围血管侵犯及小胰腺癌诊断价值。

Dissolve the pancreatic digest of gelatin, the dibasic potassium phosphate, and the agar in the water, with warming, and allow to cool.

将白明胶胰酶消化物、磷酸氢二钾、琼脂溶解于水中，伴以加温，并静置放凉。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。