胰

Genetic analysis shows that antitrypsin deficiency appeared only about 2000 years ago in Northern Germany and was transferred from Scandinavia by the Vikings."The gene has been retained, I think, because it causes inflammation, because in the old days people died because of gastroenteritis," Dr. Lomas told attendees."So my idea is that this mutation was protective — until people started smoking."

基因分析显示抗胰蛋白酵素缺损在约2000年前首见於北德，系由北欧海盗从斯堪的那维亚半岛传播而来；Lomas博士告诉听众，我认为基因被保留，因为它引起发炎、人们在古老年代会死於肠胃炎，所以我的想法是，此一突变是有保护效果的—直到人们开始抽菸为止。

Twenty-seven differential proteins were tested by MALDI-TOF-MS, and 16 were identified. Of the 16 proteins, 13 were up-regulated in patients with HCC, including heat-shock protein 27, member RAS oncogene family (RAB14), actin, alpha 1 antitrypsin, RNA-binding protein regulatory subunit and so on. By contrast, the levels of proteins such as PDX6, HSPA8 and MnSOD were significantly reduced in HCC patients.

对27个差异蛋白质点进行了质谱分析，鉴定出16个蛋白质，在HBV相关性HCC患者PBMC中表达明显增强的有热休克蛋白质27、ras癌基因家族(RAB14)、肌动蛋白、α1-抗胰蛋白及RNA结合蛋白调节亚基等13个蛋白点；而PDX6、HSPA8及锰超氧化物歧化酶在HCC患者PBMC中低表达。

RESULTS: A well-resolved and reproducible 2-DE pattern of PBMC was obtained from patients with HBV associated HCC or LC. For HCC, the mean number of protein spots was 1186±43, with an average matching rate of 91.6%, and for LC, the mean number of protein spots was 1013±41, with an average matching rate of 90.2%. Twenty-seven differential proteins were tested by MALDI-TOFMS, and 16 were identified. Of the 16 proteins, 13 were up-regulated in patients with HCC, including heat-shock protein 27, member RAS oncogene family (RAB14), actin, alpha 1 antitrypsin, RNAbinding protein regulatory subunit and so on. By contrast, the levels of proteins such as PDX6, HSPA8 and MnSOD were significantly reduced in HCC patients.

结果：得到了分辨率较高、重复性较好的HBV相关性HCC及LC患者PBMC双向凝胶电泳图谱，HBV相关性HCC及LC患者PBMC凝胶的平均蛋白质点数分别为1186±43及1013±41；组内的平均匹配率分别为91.6%，90.20%对27个差异蛋白质点进行了质谱分析，鉴定出16个蛋白质，在HBV相关性HCC患者PBMC中表达明显增强的有热休克蛋白质27、ras癌基因家族(RAB14)、肌动蛋白、α1-抗胰蛋白及RNA结合蛋白调节亚基等13个蛋白点；而PDX6、HSPA8及锰超氧化物歧化酶在HCC患者PBMC中低表达。

Investigative journalist Ian Halperin recently told In Touch weekly that Michael Jackson has a very severe lung condition called "Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency", and needs a lung transplant but may be too weak to go through with it.

调查记者哈普林最近向《In Touch》周刊透露，迈克尔·杰克逊患上了一种罕见的肺病，叫做&甲一型抗胰蛋白酵素缺乏症&，由于病况严重，迈克尔需要肺部移植，但他身体太弱，手术风险很高。

It revealed high inhibition specificity toward serine proteinases (bovine trypsin, bovine chymotrypsin, and porcine trypsin). It did not exert any inhibitory activity toward cystein proteases and aspartyl proteinases.

丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂对丝氨酸蛋白酶家族中的牛胰凝乳蛋白酶、牛胰蛋白酶、猪胰蛋白酶三种蛋白酶的活性均有强烈的抑制作用；而对半胱氨酸蛋白酶家族中的木瓜蛋白酶及天冬氨酸蛋白酶家族中的牛胃蛋白酶几乎没有作用。

Methods: The intestinal microflora with ANP in rats were analysed in quantity in order to investigate the changes of the intestinal microecology and study the influence of QINGYITANG herbs and varied antibiotics on microecology. The pancreatic tissue and mesenteric lymph node were subjected to bacteriologic analysis.

对急性坏死性胰腺炎大鼠肠道菌群进行定量分析，了解肠道微生态的变化；对大鼠胰腺、肠系膜淋巴结进行细菌培养；研究清胰汤及多种抗生素对肠道的影响。

Amylase activities in stomach and liver were highest at neutral or weak acid condition and in pyloric caeca and intestine were strongest in alkaline condition.

幽门盲囊和肠淀粉酶在碱性环境下活力最大，肝胰脏和胃淀粉酶在中性或酸性条件下活力充分发挥。

The experiment two: enzyme preparation significantly improved average daily gainand feed conversion ratio (P＜0.05). Enzyme preparation significantly increased energymetabolizability and digestibility of crude fiber, crude protein and neutral detergent fiber,but had no remarkable effect on digestibility of dry matter, crude fat and acid detergentfiber. Enzyme preparation significantly decreased the relative viscosity of duodenal andjejunal digesta. The pH of intestine had no noticed difference in all groups. Enzymepreparation significantly decreased relative weight of gizzard, proventficulus, duodenum,jejunum and ileum. Enzyme preparation significantly increased villus size of duodenumand jejunum, and villus to crypt ratio of duodenum and ileum significantly increased too.Enzyme preparation considerably decreased ileal crypt height (P＜0.05), and didn"t affectthickness of intestinal wall. Supplementing enzyme preparation, the serum glucose, totalprotein and alanine aminotransferase, but enzyme preparation hadn"t noticed influenceupon uric acid, total cholesterol, triglyceride and high-density lipoproteins. Enzymepreparation significantly increased insulin, triiodothyronine and insulin-like growthfactor-Ⅰ. Adding enzyme preparation, the percentage of thyroid stimulating hormone andgrowth hormone in the serum increased 16.44%, 19.18% and 18.84%, 21.74%respectively, and the percentage of glucagon and thyroxine decreased 12.07%, 14.36% and 13.79%, 15.40%, but failed to reach statistical significance (P＞0.05). Enzymepreparation significantly increased (P＜0.05) the trypsin and amylase activity of duodenaland jejunal digesta, but enzyme preparation didnt affect significantly (P＞0.05) theintestinal lipase activity and pancreatic digestive enzyme. Enzyme preparation had nosignificant effect on caecal microbial population.

试验二：酶制剂显著提高平均日增重和饲料转化率(P＜0.05)；酶制剂显著提高能量代谢率及粗纤维、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维消化率(P＜0.05)，而对干物质、粗脂肪、酸性洗涤纤维消化率影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低十二指肠和空肠食糜相对粘度(P＜0.05)；添加酶制剂对肠道pH影响不显著；酶制剂显著降低肌胃、腺胃、十二指肠、空肠、回肠相对重(P＜0.05)，显著提高十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度，显著增加十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度／隐窝深度，降低回肠隐窝深度(P＜0.05)，对肠壁厚度影响不显著；酶制剂显著提高血清葡萄糖、总蛋白和谷丙转氨酶浓度(P＜0.05)，对尿酸、总胆固醇、甘油三酯及高密度脂蛋白浓度影响不显著，显著提高胰岛素、T_3、IGF-Ⅰ水平，添加酶制剂后，促甲状腺激素、生长激素分别提高16.44％、19.18％和18.84％、21.74％，胰高血糖素和T_4分别降低12.07％、14.36％和13.79％、15.40％，但差异不显著；酶制剂对胰腺消化酶活性影响不显著，显著增加十二指肠和空肠胰蛋白酶、淀粉酶活性，对小肠脂肪酶活性影响不显著；酶制剂对盲肠微生物菌落数影响不显著。

A successful pancreatogram was obtained at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in 53 patients with calculous biliary disease.

一般过去时，与with连用：呈现、表现124。我们对53例胆道结石患者经内窥镜做逆行胆管胰腺造影，成功地获得了胰造影图。

Retrieving capsulated cells for cell counting, MTT assay,CCK-8 assay daily for 8days to determine cell activity,and analysis growth curve.

囊管内细胞胰酶消化回收，以细胞计数、MTT法、CCK-8法测定细胞的活性，并进行生长曲线分析。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。