胫骨

The reversed transposition of tibial periosteal flap pedicled with medial half of the soleus could be designed. Results On the average,6 muscle branches of posterior tibial artery were found to distribute segmentally at the medial half of soleus.

在35侧经动脉内灌注红色乳胶的下肢标本上，解剖观测比目鱼肌内侧半及其胫骨内侧附着处肌骨膜瓣的形态和血供特点，设计以比目鱼肌内侧半为蒂胫骨骨膜瓣逆行移位术。

The main components were a lateral expansion to the oblique popliteal ligament; a direct arm, which attached to the tibia; and an anterior arm. The oblique popliteal ligament, the largest posterior knee structure, formed a broad fascial sheath over the posterior aspect of the knee and measured 48.0 mm in length and 9.5 mm wide at its medial origin and 16.4 mm wide at its lateral attachment. It had two lateral attachments, one to the meniscofemoral portion of the posterolateral joint capsule and one to the tibia, along the lateral border of the posterior cruciate ligament facet. The semimembranosus also had a distal tibial expansion, which formed a posterior fascial layer over the popliteus muscle.

主要的部分是一个可以侧方扩展的腘斜韧带，最大的膝关节后方的组织结构，形成了一个较大的筋膜外皮位于膝关节的后方，测量结果显示长度为48mm，边缘宽度为9.5mm，侧方附件的宽度为16.4mm，它具有两个方面的附件，一个位于半月板股骨间部分的后外侧关节囊和一个在胫骨端的后叉韧带边缘，半膜肌同时也存在一个远处的胫骨扩展，形成了一个后方的筋膜附着腘肌。

Femal rats were ovariectomized to build the model of osteoporosis, and then treated with Chinese drugs and stilbestrol respectively for 3 months. The results showed that both Chinese drugs and stilbestrol prevented the BMD, RBS and BTV from further declining in osteoporotic rats; but could not raise the BMD, RBS and BTV that had declined.

用卵巢切除的方法建立大鼠骨质疏松模型，然后对模型分别给乙烯雌酚或中药治疗3个月后发现，乙烯雌酚或中药治疗可以阻止股骨密度，抗弯强度和胫骨骨小梁体积的下降，但两种药物均不能使已经下降的股骨密度、抗弯强度和胫骨骨小梁体积升高。

Made hook????pin and sutural pin were used to suture the ACL by bidirectional 'U' shape suturation. The silk was fixed on the end point of tibia through anterior tunnel of tibial tuberosity.

关节镜探查膝关节、修整ACL残端，使用自制钩针和缝合针，双向"U"形缝合ACL断端，缝线经胫骨结节前骨隧道固定ACL于胫骨端止点。

Methods Knee joint was examined with arthroscopy and the remanant end of ACL was repaired. Then self made hook pin and sutural pin were used to suture the ACL by bidirectional 'U' shape suturation. The silk was fixed on the end point of tibia through anterior tunnel of tibial tuberosity.

关节镜探查膝关节、修整ACL残端，使用自制钩针和缝合针，双向"U"形缝合ACL断端，缝线经胫骨结节前骨隧道固定ACL于胫骨端止点。

Two component design total ankle replacement is based on restricted type design to prevent dislocation ,and make syndesmosis union to enlarge tibia component contact area and stability. Three component design total ankle replacement is based on unrestricted type design. Components are mimic to anatomic shape ,and congruent polyethylene insert was also characterized. Successful total ankle replacement depends on reasonable prosthesis design and rational contact stress .

二件式人工踝关节，其设计理念，在於以高限制型设计，避免脱位之产生，并以胫骨腓骨骨联合扩大胫骨元件的接触面积与稳定度；三件式人工踝关节，主张以非限制型设计，近於解剖形状之元件，以及与关节面一致构形的聚乙烯内衬为其特点成功的全踝人工关节置换术仰赖合理的踝关节设计以及合理的接触压力。

After operation, force of ±100 N was applied on tibia and the distance of tibial translation toward thighbone on knee flexion at 0°, 15°, 30°, 60° and 90° was measured.

术后分别于膝关节屈曲0°、15°、30°、60°及90°时对胫骨施行±100 N的作用力，测量胫骨相对于股骨移动的距离。

Results Total 6 knee joint and 2 ankle of 8 patients ,18 bone infarctions were found, 5 were located in the distal femur,5 in the proximal tibia,3 in the femoral shaft,1 in the tibial shaft,2 in the distal end of tibia and 2 in the trochlea tali,no fibula involvement.

结果： 8例患者6个膝关节，2个踝关节，共18处病灶：股骨远端5处，胫骨近端5处，股骨干3处，胫骨干1处，胫骨远端2处，距骨滑车2处，腓骨未见受累。

The anterior cruciate ligament is consisted of anteromedial band and posterolateral band.

内容前十字韧带的主要功龙是阻挡胫骨向前脱位和限制胫骨的转动。

The result showed that: under the loads, sectioning ACL or not had little effect on internal and external rotation angles but had significant effect on anteroposterior displacement of tibia.

结果表明：在负载作用下，切断前交叉韧带与否对胫骨内、外旋角度的影响很小，但对胫骨前后位移的影响则很大。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。