胫骨

In an effort to obtain a quantitative measurement of both anteroposterior tibiofemoral position and active knee flexion we have routinely taken post-operative lateral radiographs in a position of maximal active flexion.

为了定量测量出前后位胫骨与股骨之间的相对位置及主动膝关节屈曲范围，我们常规在术后拍摄了最大主动屈曲状态时侧位 X 线片。

Present the results of a prospective cohort study that was performed to investigate whether BMLs are associated with longitudinal changes in knee structure, such as change in tibiofemoral cartilage defects and tibial cartilage volume.

148例健康无痛且没有任何膝盖损伤或临床的膝关节骨性关节炎史的中年妇女（在基线时对其显性膝关节行磁共振成像扫描）2年后又行磁共振以评估是否基线时已有的BML对胫股软骨缺损和胫骨软骨量变化具有影响。结果：在基线时14.9％的妇女存在BML。

In order to make use of specimen well, to measure the femur fracture first, then tibia fracture and tibiofibular fracture.

为充分利用标本，按照先股骨组、再胫骨组、最后胫腓骨组的顺序进行测量。

Sp were evaluated by computer-assisted image analysis software, and the content of OPG determined by immunohistochemistry, which included mean optical density 、positive area density in bone trabecula and total positive area of cancellous bone, were evaluated by computer-assisted image analysis and semiquantitative analysis.

Sp，免疫组化方法结合图像分析半定量分析OPG在胫骨的表达，测定平均光密度、OPG在骨小梁中阳性表达的面积密度和OPG在松质骨骨组织阳性表达的总面积。

Objective To investigate the response of trabecular bone of ovariectomized rats to nylestriol.

目的 了解卵巢切除大鼠胫骨对雌激素治疗的反应。

Objective To study the effects of low calcium diet on both trabecular bone a nd cortical bone mass in female and male rats.

目的比较低钙饮食对性别不同的大鼠腰椎松质骨和胫骨中段密质骨的影响。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

Methods Fifty healthy SD rats were fed for twentytwo months in order to build the model of aging rats, the histology of femoral bone, tibial bone and lumbal vertebra was used to observe, then we evaluated the indexes which reflect the degeneration of intervertebral disc including the quantity of collagen type Ⅱ,Ⅹ of intervertebral disc by the immunohistochemistry methods, the relative area of vascular bud, the thickness of calcified layer and uncalcified layer on cartilage endplate and the indexes which reflect the osteoporosis including the thickness ratio of cortical bone, the relative area of bone trabecula, the bone density, the max stress and straining of bone.

50只健康纯种SD大鼠，喂养22个月，建立老龄大鼠模型，进行股骨、胫骨、腰椎等组织学观察，并评价椎间盘退变的相关指标(椎间盘软骨Ⅱ型和Ⅹ型胶原表达、软骨终板血管芽相对面积、软骨终板钙化层/非钙化层厚度)与骨质疏松的相关指标(骨皮质厚度指数、骨小梁相对面积、骨密度、骨最大应力和应变)的相关性。

Five cases of ununited fractures of the long bones(1 radius and4 tibias) were treated by anastomosing the free vascularized iliac bone graft.

报告了吻合血管的游离髂骨移植治疗长骨干骨折不连接，桡骨1例，胫骨4例。

At 4,8,12 weeks after operation,the articular cartilages of tibial plateau were taken and the contents of uronic acidand hydroxyprolineand the water ratioin the cartilage were determined.

术后 4、 8、 1 2周取胫骨平台软骨做糖醛酸、羟脯氨酸含量及含水率的测定。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。