胫

OBJECTIVE: To explore whether longitudinal change in cartilage thickness in femorotibial subregions of knees with radiographic osteoarthritis differs from that in healthy knees.

当治疗骨关节炎时，应该以软骨下骨转换为治疗靶向吗？目的：探讨X线影像证实的骨关节炎膝盖的股胫亚区中软骨厚度的纵向变化是否与健康膝盖不同。

Results: Before the operation, the average varus angle was 12.3 degrees (6 degrees to 34 degrees). The average femorotibial angle was 174.7 degrees and the residual varus angle exceeded 3 degrees in 2 eases after the operation.

结果：本组患者术前内翻角度平均为12.3°(6°~34°)，术后测量，平均股胫角为174.7°，其中2例残留内翻角度大于3°。

Medial femorotibial cartilage thinning was observed as frequently as cartilage thickening in KLG2 knees.

与KLG2级膝盖中，内侧胫股关节软骨变薄的频率与软骨增厚相似。

The femorotibial cartilage thickness was determined in BL and follow-up MR images across five tibial and three femoral subregions in the medial/lateral compartment, respectively.

在BL和随访MR成像中分别通过内侧和外侧层中5个胫骨和3个股骨亚区确定胫股软骨的厚度。

RESULTS: A substantial portion of knees with ROA were classified as having longitudinal cartilage thinning (28%) or thickening (20%) in at least one medial femorotibial subregion based on comparisons to longitudinal changes observed in healthy knees; only 5% showed both subregional thinning and thickening across medial subregions at the same time.

结果：基于在健康膝盖中所观察到的纵向变化，很大一部分ROA患者的膝盖软骨厚度的变化情况可分为两类：至少1个内侧股胫亚区的纵向软骨变薄（28%）或纵向软骨增厚（20％）；仅有5％同时在不同内侧亚区出现亚区变薄和增厚。

Everyone was required to lake a full-length standing X-ray film of the lower extremity. The hip-knee-ankle angle, femorotibial angle and tibial plateau-tibial shaft angle were measured on their anteroposterior radiographs. while the posterior slope of tibial plateau was measured on their lateral radiographs based on three reference lines: anterior tibial cortex tangent line, tibial proximal anatomical ink acid posterior tibial cortex tangent line.

受试者拍摄下肢站立位全长X线片，并按要求测量髋－膝－踝角、胫股角和胫骨平台内翻角，再分别用胫骨中上段前侧骨皮质切线、胫骨中上段轴线和胫骨中上段后侧骨皮质切线作为参考线测量胫骨平台后倾角。

Objective:To retrospectively analyse the effect of three-dimensional external fixator in the treatment of tibiofibular fracture.

目的：分析运用三维外固定器治疗合并软组织缺损的胫腓骨骨折的效果。

Objective To evaluate advantage of unilateral external fixator in treatment of tibiofibular fracture.

目的 评价单侧外固定器治疗胫腓骨骨折的优越性。

Samples were taken from the gastrocnemius and all the indexes were tested in 2, 4, 6 weeks of operative intervals respectively.

用切断SD大鼠右侧胫神经的方法建立失神经支配骨骼肌萎缩的动物模型。

Methods:The origin,course,branches and distribution of the lateral superior genicular artery and blood supply of iliotibial band were observed on 40 sides adult lower limbs perfused with red latax.

在40侧经动脉灌注红色乳胶的成人下肢标本上，对膝上外侧动脉的起源、走行、分支、分布、吻合以及髂胫束的血供来源等进行解剖观测。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。