胡椒醛

A series of the ligands including 6-bromo-piperonal dimethyl acetal, bis (9-fluorenyl) silane, and the dimer of indene have been synthesized and characterized.

合成了溴代胡椒醛二甲基缩醛基配体，合成了手性配体甲基苯基双芴基硅烷，合成了茚的二聚体，对其进行表征，培养单晶并测定了晶体结构。

The other for: safrole, sassafras oil, safrole different 82 yuan / kg; 1 - phenyl -2 - propanone 2,500 yuan / kg; 3.4 dioxane methylene diphenyl -2 - propanone 7200 yuan / ton; Piperonal 1,000 yuan / kg; N-acetyl-o-amino benzoic acid 11500 yuan / ton; anthranilic acid 15,500 yuan / ton; Phenylacetate 15,000 yuan / ton; acetic anhydride 9900 yuan / ton; trichloromethane 4100 yuan / ton ; anhydrous ether 8500 yuan / ton; piperidine 58000 yuan / ton; methyl ethyl ketone 10,000 won / ton; sulfate 1,200 yuan / ton; hydrochloride 400 yuan / ton; ethanol 4200 yuan / ton.

另供：黄樟素、黄樟油、异黄樟素82元/公斤；1-苯基-2-丙酮2500元/公斤；3.4 亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮7200元/吨；胡椒醛1000元/公斤；N-乙酰邻氨基苯酸11500元/吨；邻氨基苯甲酸15500元/吨；苯乙酸15000元/吨；醋酸酐9900元/吨；三氯甲烷4100元/吨；无水乙醚8500元/吨；哌啶58000元/吨；甲基乙基酮10000元/吨；硫酸1200元/吨；盐酸400元/吨；无水乙醇4200元/吨。

In the second part of this dissertation, we studied the stereoselectivity of the Pictet-Spengler reaction of D-tryptophan methyl ester with piperonal and the synthesis of tadalafil.

在本论文的第二部分，我们研究了D-色氨酸甲酯和胡椒醛发生Pictet-Spengler反应的立体选择性和他达那非的合成。

The other for: safrole, sassafras oil, safrole different 82 yuan / kg; 1 - phenyl -2 - propanone 2,500 yuan / kg; 3.4 dioxane methylene diphenyl -2 - propanone 7200 yuan / ton; Piperonal 1,000 yuan / kg; N-acetyl-o-amino benzoic acid 11500 yuan / ton; anthranilic acid 15,500 yuan / ton; Phenylacetate 15,000 yuan / ton; acetic anhydride 9900 yuan / ton; trichloromethane 4100 yuan / ton ; anhydrous ether 8500 yuan / ton; piperidine 58000 yuan / ton; toluene 5200 yuan / ton; methyl ethyl ketone 10,000 won / ton; sulfate 1,200 yuan / ton; hydrochloride 400 yuan / ton; anhydrous Ethanol 4200 yuan / ton.

另供：黄樟素、黄樟油、异黄樟素82元/公斤；1-苯基-2-丙酮2500元/公斤；3.4 亚甲基二氧苯基-2-丙酮7200元/吨；胡椒醛1000元/公斤；N-乙酰邻氨基苯酸11500元/吨；邻氨基苯甲酸15500元/吨；苯乙酸15000元/吨；醋酸酐9900元/吨；三氯甲烷4100元/吨；无水乙醚8500元/吨；哌啶58000元/吨；甲苯5200元/吨；甲基乙基酮10000元/吨；硫酸1200元/吨；盐酸400元/吨；无水乙醇4200元/吨。

We discovered that the best stereoselectivity of the Pictet-Spengler (cis/trans=92:8) was obtained, when the reaction of D-tryptophan methyl ester II-33 with piperonal II-34 in acetic acid was catalyzed by benzoic acid at room temperature.

我们发现室温下在冰醋酸中，D-色氨酸甲酯II-33和胡椒醛II-34在苯甲酸催化下，发生Pictet-Spengler反应的立体选择性最高， cis：trans的比例为92： 8。

The Pictet-Spengler reaction of D-tryptophan methyl ester hydrochloride II-42 with piperonal II-34 in various solvents was extensively studied. The best stereoselectivity (cis/trans=99:1) was obtained using nitromethane or acetonitrile as the solvent.

我们研究了在不同溶剂中，D-色氨酸甲酯盐酸盐II-42和胡椒醛II-34发生的Pictet-Spengler反应的立体选择性，发现当分别用硝基甲烷和乙腈做溶剂时反应的立体选择性达到最高， cis：trans的比例为99： 1。

In the synthesis process of ligands and their rare earth complexes, metal lithium is used to substitute for n-butyllithium, such as the synthesis of fluorenyl lithium, piperonal dimethyl acetal lithium, and bis (9-fluorenyl) silylene lithium.

合成配体和配合物的中间体均采用金属锂代替正丁基锂，如芴锂、溴代胡椒醛二甲基缩醛基锂盐、甲基苯基双芴基硅烷双锂盐的制备，方法简单，操作简便，副反应少，且锂盐的浓度和用量易于控制。

Starting from piperonal, the initial total synthesis of CET involved BischlerNapieralski reaction, 3, 2-sigmatropic rearrangement, unusual Nazarov-type electrocyclization, and autoxidative dehydrogenation of desmethylcephalotaxine to desmethylcephalotaxinone etc.

第一条路线我们以胡椒醛为起始原料，经Bischler-Napieralski反应，[3，2]-σ重排，6-6环系到7-5环系的还原重排，Nazarov氧化环化；碱性条件下脱甲基三尖杉碱到脱甲基三尖杉酮碱的氧化脱氢等20步反应，完成了三尖杉碱的全合成。

Under the protection of purified water-free, oxygen-free argon, using Schlenk technique, the rare rarth organometallic complexes containing piperonal dimethyl acetal and dicyclopentadienyl and involving silylene-bridged fluorenyl have been synthesized.

合成了含胡椒醛二甲基缩醛基和二茂基稀土金属有机配合物。采用Schlenk技术，在干燥纯氩气保护下进行。将溴代胡椒醛二甲基缩醛基锂盐与二茂基一氯稀土（Ln：Yb，Dy，Pr，La，Sm）反应，形成5个新的文献未曾报道的稀土金属有机配合物。

The condensation of 3 carbethoxy isoquinol 4 one with carbamidine, amidine, carbamide and sulfocarbamide gave isoquinolo pyrimidine derivatives, respectively and isoquinolo quinoline derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of o aminobenzaldehyde or o aminopiperonal with isoquinol 4 one.

报道了利用 3 乙氧甲酰基异喹啉 4 酮分别与胍、脒、脲及硫脲类化合物缩合反应合成异喹啉并嘧啶衍生物，邻氨基苯甲醛、邻氨基胡椒醛分别与异喹啉 4 酮反应合成异喹啉并喹啉化合物。6个新化合物的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱予以证

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。