胞质的

Pharmacological experiments indicated that low concentration of GABA could promote the growth of radicle and coleoptile and high concentration of GABA could restrained their growth, Presumedly the inhibitory effect had something to do with increase of endogenous ethylene level.

胞质中积累大量GABA与谷氨酸脱羧酶定位于胞质中有关，细胞壁中GABA则是与GABA的运输和胞间分配有关，核中存在大量的GABA的功能尚不清楚。

By using GFP-CaM fusion protein, we have observed the detailed dynamic redistribution of CaM in HeLa cells during cytokinesis.

我们采用绿色荧光蛋白标记技术，重点观察了胞质分裂期HeLa细胞中GFP-CaM的动态分布；应用三极细胞模型研究了CaM的分布与分裂沟形成之间的关系；还通过在胞质分裂不同阶段抑制CaM的活性研究了CaM在整个胞质分裂过程中的作用机制。

The experiment results were as following:All cytoplast recipients derived from oocytes of rabbit, bovine and goat can support early development of cloned embryo, the fusion rate of reconstructed embryos of goat-bovine and goat-rabbit were 59.91% and 74.10%, their cleaved rate were 57.48% and 72.57%, blastocyst rate were 9.59% and18.06% respectively, and the fusion of reconstructed embryos of goat-rabbit and goat-goat were 60.01% and 74.10%, their cleaved rate were 56.68% and 72.57%, blastocyst rate were 11.76% and18.06% respectively.

试验获得了如下结果：1。以山羊耳成纤维细胞为供体，以牛、羊、兔卵母细胞做为胞质受体构建重构胚，并经体外培养，发现不同的胞质受体均能支持重构胚的早期发育，但受体胞质对重构卵的重构胚早期发育速度和卵裂率均有显著影响。

The anatomical study deepens the knowledge of G-type conducting cells: 1 It proves the theory of two depositional process for secondary wall (Bierhorst, 1960): the discontinuous cellulose layer is laid down before the continuous lignified layer; the former layer is prone to be broken down, while the latter is highly decay-resistant; 2 It suggests that the cellulose primary and secondary walls of tracheids are not perforated. Instead of longitudinal pits (Li, 1992), the lignified tracheid secondary wall of Hsüa possesses irregular simple perforations; 3 In Hsüa reflexa and Huia gracilis, the perforation casts may represent the thickness of lignified secondary wall; 4 The wall structure of G-type tracheid is diversified. At the genus level, the secondary wall structure differs in the distribution, internal shape and structure of the perforations; 5 Perforations of some G-type tracheids combine the characters of S-type tracheids in their distribution, density and diameter.

解剖学的研究加深了对G-型输水管胞的认识 1）验证了管胞次生壁分两个阶段形成的理论（Bierhorst，1960），即先后形成不连续的纤维质层和连续的木质化层，前者易被分解，后者抗侵蚀性强；2）证明管胞纤维质的初生壁和次生壁不具穿孔，Hsüa管胞的木质化次生壁具有不规则的简单穿孔，而不是纵列的纹孔（Li，1992）；3）Hsüa reflexa和Huia gracilis的穿孔铸体可代表木质化次生壁的厚度；4）G-型管胞壁层结构具多样性，植物属一级的分异主要表现在次生壁穿孔的分布、孔腔形状和结构的不同；5）某些G-型管胞的穿孔在其分布、密度和孔径方面可兼有S-型管胞的特征。

At the small growth stage, three kinds of the sex steroid receptors usually were localized in the cytoplasm or nuclear membrane of oogonia and early primary oocyte, and localized in the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm of oocytes at the large growth stage and mature stage.

在小生长期，3种受体通常定位在卵原细胞和早期初级卵母细胞的胞质或核膜；在大生长期和成熟期，则定位在胞质和核质。

As shown under TEM, young cleistothecia interwoven by vegetative hypha are composed a mass of ascogenous hypha which presented binuclei and, most of all, a plenty of organelles, cspecially β-glycogen, polyribosome, lomasomes,...

它们与细胞分化、胞壁形成、质膜和核膜的构建密切相关。在子囊形成时，这种特殊结构逐渐减少和消失，并见大量球形颗粒和空泡，后者可能与子囊胞质胞裂、孢子形成有关。

Results: The normal epithelial cells were intactly lined with microvilli, and lesions on the surface of Ct infected cells were showed by SEM. The expression of actin was obvious throughout the cytoplasm of uterine epithelial cells but appeared to be most intense along the apical plasma membrane on day 4, 5 and 6 of pregnancy. On the day 7, levels of actin had increased along the apical surface. The expression of actin in the infected group was weaker than that in of the normal group.

结果：SEM示对照组子宫腔可见有微绒毛的分泌细胞；实验组腔上皮细胞表面有的可见破损，微绒毛少见；免疫组化结果显示荧光强度主要定位于腔上皮细胞胞质／胞膜，妊娠第4，5，6天沿胞质顶部分布较密集，而底部较弥散；妊娠第7天顶部强度有所增加；感染组的荧光强度均弱于相应正常组，在妊娠第5天存在显著性差异(p.05)。

Following PAS staining, glycogen in hepatoma carcinoma cells mainly expressed near to unilateral cytoplasm surrounding nuclei, showing strong positive expression in the positive control group. Big karyoplasmic ratio and weak expression of glycogen in cytoplasm were visible in the embryonic hepatic progenitor cell group.

PAS染色后阳性对照组肝癌细胞的糖原主要表达在靠近一侧的核周边胞质内，呈强阳性；而胚胎肝前体细胞诱导组，核浆比例大，部分细胞胞质内可见较弱的糖原表达，充满胞质。

Volume of cell ill will color is larger, polygonal, afterbirth film is clear, afterbirth qualitative translucence is fine meshy, afterbirth nucleus shrinkage, visible nucleus channel and nuclear different, nucleolus is unidentified show; and acidity of qualitative be addicted to of afterbirth of acerbity cell of be addicted to submits fine grained form, apparent nuclear week sky is dizzy it is thus clear that.

嫌色细胞体积较大，多角形，胞膜清楚，胞质半透明细网状，胞核皱缩，可见核沟及核异型，核仁不明显；而嗜酸细胞胞质嗜酸性呈细颗粒状，可见明显的核周空晕。

The mature egg cell was an inactive cell with only a few polysomes. At the early zygote stage, a large number of ribosomal precursors were produced by the nucleolus, and many polysomes appeared in the cytoplasm, which suggests a high level of metabolism. Zygote at the dormancy stage had a small nucleolus and marked decrease in ribosomes, as shown by a few polysomes, which suggests decreased metabolism. Zygotes in the prophase of mitosis and two-celled proembryo became active again in metabolism, for a prominent nucleolus, high density of ribosomes and increased number of polysomes in the cytoplasm.

结果如下：在成熟卵细胞中多聚核糖体数量不多，且细胞代谢活性较弱；初期合子内，核仁大量合成核糖体前体物质，胞质中多聚核糖体数目众多，细胞代谢活性较强；休眠期合子的核仁变小，胞质中核糖体数量急剧减少，仅有少量多聚核糖体，细胞代谢活性较弱；合子分裂前期和二细胞原胚期，核仁显著，胞质中核糖体的密度增加，出现大量多聚核糖体，细胞代谢活性较强。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。