胞质

Cytoplasmic inheritance is known in a wide variety of plants, animals, and unicellular organisms.

胞质遗传广泛存在于动植物和单细胞生物体中。

NF-κB is a kind of important nuclear factors which are relative to lots of cellular activities such as activation of immunocyte, development of T and B lymphocyte, stress reaction, cell apoptosis and so on. NF-κB exists in almost all types of cytoplasm in the unreactive form of heterodimer or homodimer.

核转录因子κB(nuclear transcription factorκB， NF-κB)是一类关键性的核转录因子，通常以同源或异源二聚体非活性形式存在于几乎所有类型细胞的胞质，其与免疫细胞的活化，T，B淋巴细胞的发育，应激性反应，细胞凋亡等多种细胞活动有关。

RESULTS: Microscopically, the lesion consisted of abundant collagen fibrils, proliferated histiocytes and numerous infiltrated plasmocytes, lymphocytes and eosinophilic granulocytes. Fusiform or polygonal histiocytes had abundant, granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm or clear cytoplasm containing radially oriented strands or resembled xanthoma cells. Emperipolesis of numerous small lymphocytes was seen in the cytoplasm of some large histiocytes.

结果： 镜下可见丰富的胶原纤维和组织细胞增生以及大量浆细胞、淋巴细胞和嗜酸粒细胞浸润，组织细胞呈梭形、多边形，胞质嗜酸性颗粒状、放射条纹状或泡沫状，一些大组织细胞质内有多量小淋巴细胞。

RESULTS摘要: Microscopically, the lesion consisted of abundant collagen fibrils, proliferated histiocytes and numerous infiltrated plasmocytes, lymphocytes and eosinophilic granulocytes. Fusiform or polygonal histiocytes had abundant, granular, eosinophilic cytoplasm or clear cytoplasm containing radially oriented strands or resembled xanthoma cells. Emperipolesis of numerous small lymphocytes was seen in the cytoplasm of some large histiocytes.

结果摘要：镜下可见丰富的胶原纤维和组织细胞增生以及大量浆细胞、淋巴细胞和嗜酸粒细胞浸润，组织细胞呈梭形、多边形，胞质嗜酸性颗粒状、放射条纹状或泡沫状，一些大组织细胞质内有多量小淋巴细胞。

This is the microscopic pattern of a small cell anaplastic carcinoma in which small dark blue cells with minimal cytoplasm are packed together in sheets.

这是肺小细胞癌的镜下形态学改变，图示可见小的染色较深、胞质较少的癌细胞成排排列。

It is the first time that these phenomena were observed: Two nuclei are surrounded by plasma and locate at the central of the female gametophyte and the others nuclei are positioned at the fringe of the female gametophyte; Before the pollen tube enters the female gametophyte. the nuclei in chalazal end begin splitting of plasma and form multinuclear cell.4. The pollens of Gnetumc are spherical or applanate with single aperture. The ornamentation of exine is spine. The basis part of spine is lenience and the top part of spine is tip or obtuse sphere.

首次在买麻藤属植物的雌配子体中观察到2个游离核位于配子体的中央位置，且被一团原生质所包围的，其余的游离核位于边缘的现象以及花粉管进入雌配子体前，合点端的核已经发生胞质分裂形成多核细胞的现象 4、买麻藤的花粉近球形或扁平型，有单萌发孔，外壁表面具小刺状纹饰，小刺基部宽大，末端尖或钝圆。

Here again, notice that the cytoplasm of these cells contains dark, basophilic material.

注意：胞质内涵有深染的嗜碱性颗粒物质。

M and appearance of many long pseudopodia, have a lot of differentsized basophilic cytoplasmic granules. Some of the cells have both large and small cytoplasmic vacuoles, which can not be stained by neutral red.

m，胞质中具有大小不匀的许多嗜碱性颗粒，有些细胞内也含有不为中性红所着色的较大空泡，细胞表面有许多长伪足伸出。

The mouse embryonic stem cells cDNA library was screened by yeast two-hybrid assay,some candidate molecules were get,including DDX39 DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp box polypeptide 39, BAT1A(HLA-B-associated transcript 1A), NAC1 ( nucleus accumbens-1 ), BicD2 (bicaudal D homolog 2)、MLL3 (myeloid/lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 3). NAC1 and MLL3 were associated with regulation of gene transcription. DDX39 andBAT1A were associated with pre-mRNA processing and mRNA export from nucleus to cytoplasm. BicD2 was associated with the regulation of Golgi body.

通过利用酵母双杂交方法，以小鼠全长Plk1作为诱饵蛋白筛选小鼠胚胎干细胞cDNA文库中与其相互作用的蛋白，获得了DDX39DEAD(Asp-Glu-Ala-Aspbox polypeptide 39、BAT1A(HLA-B-associated transcript 1A)、NAC1(nucleus accumbens-1)、BicD2(bicaudal D homolog 2)、MLL3(myeloid／lymphoid or mixed-lineage leukemia 3)等几个候选蛋白，其中NAC1、MLL3与基因的转录调控有关，DDX39、BAT1A与mRNA前体的剪切、加工及mRNA从细胞核转运到细胞质紧密相关，而BicD2与高尔基体的调控紧密相关，提示我们Plk1与基因转录、mRNA前体的剪切、加工、mRNA的运输及胞质分裂中高尔基体的调控有关。

Methods Lymphocytes with different MTHFR C677T genotypes from the donors were cultured for 9 days in media with different concentrations of folic acid and the frequencies of micronucleated binucleated cell was evaluated by cytokinesisblock micronucleus cytome assay.

采用9天淋巴细胞长期培养辅以胞质阻断微核细胞组分析，分析不同浓度的叶酸对三种MTHFR C677T基因型乳腺癌人群和健康人群双核细胞微核率的影响与差异。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。