胚细胞

Pox formation increased from 13.3%-20% to 33.3%-40% after passaging through 9 days old chicken embryo. Typical virus particles were observed under transmission electronic microscope in ultrathin sections of pathological tissues, allantochorion membrane of chicken embryos and affected cells.

用待检病料感染的BHK-21细胞培养物接种9日龄鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜，随着传代次数的增加，痘斑病变的出现率从13.3%~20%上升至33.3%~40%；用山羊痘病变皮肤、鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜和感染细胞进行超薄切片，在电子显微镜下可以观察到典型的山羊痘病毒粒子。

In fish and amphibia, the transition from maternal gene transcription to zygotic transcription happens during the time of midblastula formation, this stage is named by midblastula transition, at this period, embryo cell cycle composition changes, it is the first time to G1 time appearance, the cell cycle timelimit lengthens and the cell division synchronism loses, the large quantities of zygotic gene transcription starts.

鱼类和两栖类由母型调控向合子型调控过渡发生在中囊胚形成阶段，称为中囊胚过渡(midblastula transition，MBT)，胚胎细胞周期时相的组成在此期间发生变化，首次出现G1期，周期时限延长，细胞分裂的同步性丧失，大批合子型基因活化转录也在此时开始。

To understand the degeneration of unfertilized aposporous embryo sac in an aposporous species Pennisetum squamulatum, the central cell in the unfertilized embryo sac was characterized ultrastructurally.

为理解植物无孢子生殖胚囊未受精条件下的退化，对无孢子生殖植物非洲狼尾草未受精成熟胚囊中央细胞退化做了细胞形态学研究。

BACKGROUND: Embryonic stem cells develop from early blastular inner cell mass. Under proper condition, ESCs can maintain undifferentiated state in vitro, normal diploid nuclear type, and proliferative potential. In addition, ESCs possess multi-directional differentiation capacity and can differentiate into all sorts of cells of three germ layers.

背景：胚胎干细胞来源于发育早期囊胚的内细胞团，适当条件下能在体外维持未分化状态、正常二倍体核型及无限增殖能力，且具有多向分化潜能，能够发育分化成机体3个胚层的所有类型细胞。

The expression profiles analysis of 25 genes belonging to 8 types in different development periods of Y35 somatic embry showed, genes involved in transcription, signal transduction, cell fate, substance transport, cell and development regulation were active at early and middle stages of somatic embryogenesis, while at the stage of cotyledonary embryo maturation, the high level-expressed genes were mainly those related to storage protein, maturation and defense.

通过半定量和Real-Time PCR技术，对WRKY和MAPKK等8类25个差异表达基因在Y35体细胞胚不同发育时期的表达分析显示，转录、信号转导、细胞生长分裂、细胞命运、物质转运和多数发育调节相关基因在体细胞胚胎发生的早期或中期比较活跃，而进入子叶胚成熟后期则主要是储藏蛋白、成熟和防御相关基因大量表达。

The fusion of donor-recipient pairs was induced with different parameters for electrofusion with variation in electric field intensity, pulse duratio...

在不同电融合条件下诱导两者间的融合，并对重组胚激活以及随后发育的早期阶段包括2细胞、4~8细胞和桑椹胚进行观察和计数。

ECP 63 might be a useful molecular marker for identifying embryogenic cells and non-embryogenic cells.

ECP63 cDNA可作为识别胡萝卜胚性细胞和非胚性细胞的一个分子标记。

Vascular development begins when mesodermal cells differentiate into endothelial cells, which then form primitive vessels.

在中胚层细胞分化成内胚层细胞时，血管开始发育，并随后形成最初的血管。

Analysis of mitochondrial DNA composition of the panda-rabit cloned embryos found that mitochondria from both panda somatic cells and rabbit ooplasm co-existed in early blastocyst, but mitochondria from rabbit ooplasm decreased and those from panda donor cells dominated in early fetuses after implantation.

结果显示，应用卵裂球电融合方法可以制作一系列的多倍体胚胎；小鼠囊胚的形成与胚胎中的细胞数目无直接关系，卵裂球的电融合和染色体数目的增加不会改变胚胎的发育进程；而胚胎细胞中的核／质比可能是控制胚胎囊胚化的一个重要因素。

The expression of subunits α5,β1,β3 was detected in normal morulas and increased in blastocysts. The expression of subunit α1 was not detected in morulas or blastocysts, but detected only in outgrowing trophocytes. 3. Expression of integrin β3 in irradiated group embryos was weaker than that of normal group. There was no expression of integrin α1 both in morulas and blastocysts in irradiated group and no difference in the expression of subunits α5 and β1 between these two groups.

结果：1、超声波照射组胚胎贴附率、滋养细胞外延生长率均显著低于正常胚胎。2、正常胚胎桑椹胚期即有α5、β1、β3整合素表达，而无α1表达；囊胚期α5、β1、β3表达增强，仍无α1表达；α1只出现在外延生长的滋养细胞。3、超声波照射组胚胎β3整合素的表达明显弱于正常组，且未见α1表达；而α5、β1的表达两组间无差异。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失