胚珠的

Female flowers: pedicel articulated at middle; sepals imbricate, flat, free; petals and disk absent; staminodes sometimes present, soon lost; ovary 3(or 4)-locular; ovules 2 per locule; styles 3 or 4, long, stout, entire, erect or recurved.

雌花 在中间的花梗有节；萼片覆瓦状，平，免费；花瓣和花盘无；退化雄蕊有时宿存，不久掉落；子房3(或4)室；每室胚珠2；花柱3或4的，长，粗，全缘，直立或下弯。

Female flowers: sepals 4-8, imbricate, sometimes glandular abaxially; petals absent; disk annular; staminodes sometimes present; ovary (2 or)3(or 4)-locular; ovules 1 per locule; stigmas bifid, spreading.

雌花：萼片4-8，覆瓦状，有时背面具腺；花瓣无；花盘环状有时的退化雄蕊宿存；子房(2或者)室3(或4)；胚珠每室1；柱头2裂，平展的。

Ovules 1 to many per locule. Fruit usually a loculicidal capsule or deeply (3-)5-15-lobed mericarps, rarely breaking into 2 nutlets .

每室1到多数胚珠；果通常为室背开裂的蒴果或者深(3-)5-15裂的双悬果(在Gisekia属里面)，很少分裂成2小坚果。

Ovary obcordiform, 2-lobed, 2-loculed, lobes subglobose, glabrous or tomentose; ovules 1 per locule; style filiform, very long, apex twisted.

子房倒心形，2裂，2室，近球形的裂片，无毛或被绒毛的；胚珠1每室；花柱丝状，长，先端扭曲。

Ovary straight, ovoid; stigma subulate, papillose on 1 side; ovule orthotropous.

子房直，卵球形；柱头钻形，具小乳突的在一边上；胚珠直生的。

Ovary straight; stigma filiform, papillose-hispid, almost persistent; ovule orthotropous.

子房直；丝状，乳突状硬毛的柱头，几乎宿存；胚珠直生的。

Gynoecium of 2 carpels united into a compound and 1-loculed ovary; styles distinct or united only at base; ovule solitary, basal, erect, orthotropous.

雌蕊群由2个心皮，合生成一个复合的1室的子房；花柱离生或者只在基部结合；胚珠单生，基部着生，直立。

Female flowers: perianth tube adnate to ovary, mouth contracted, apex 3- or 4-toothed; staminodes absent; stigma sessile, discoid or peltate, long ciliate hairs along margin; ovule orthotropous.

雌花： 花被筒贴生于子房，口部收缩，顶3或4齿状；退化雄蕊无。柱头无柄，盘状的或者盾形，具长缘毛毛沿边缘；胚珠直生的。

Male flowers yellow, 3 per bract, pedicellate; calyx membranous, cup-shaped, 3-lobed; stamens 3; filaments free; anthers 2-celled, longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode absent.

比男性，每苞片1，有花梗大的雌花；花萼杯状，3 分裂；子房3室，平滑；每室1胚珠；通常的花柱3，离生；柱头外卷，全缘，无腺体。

Ovary superior, 1-loculed, apically with 2 pendulous ovules; styles 2, dissimilar, 1 longer and thicker, cylindric or subclavate, persistent on fruit, other style shorter and thinner, with capitate stigma.

花盘无。子房上位，1室，顶部有2个倒生胚珠；花柱2，不同，1个较长和粗，圆筒状或者近棍棒状，在果期宿存，另外一个花柱较短和较瘦的，有头状的柱头。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。