胚根

So worked resistance decrease of grafted cucumber.Grafted cucumber and squash root exudates have the inhibitory effect of germination of cucumber, elongation of root and hypocotyls, and have the same effect on squash.

南瓜和嫁接黄瓜根系分泌物对黄瓜发芽率，胚根胚轴的伸长均具有明显的抑制作用，这种抑制效果与浓度呈正相关；对南瓜发芽率及其胚根胚轴伸长的抑制也达到显著水平，这种抑制效果与浓度同样呈正相关。

The results were as follows:The embryo-bud length, embryo-shoot length, embryo-shoot number and dry weight of embryo-shoot of maize inbreed line decreased evidently under osmotic stress within germinating period. So the germination date was delayed, the germination rate and viability decreased.

研究结果如下：在萌发期渗透水分胁迫条件下，玉米的胚芽长、胚根长、胚根条数、胚根干重等均有明显的下降，因而发芽时间延迟，发芽率下降。

The result showed that twocDNA fragments which expressed at high level both in shoot and radicle representedthe gene encoding beta-D-glucosidase; one cDNA fragment expressed specifically inshoot represented the gene encoding mitochondria HSP60; most clones of MF12 andMF17 fragments respectively represented the chloroplast genes encoding prp22 andprp19 proteins which are two components of ribosomal small subunit; while thededuced amino acid sequence from each exceptional one clone was respectivelyhomologous to CDC5 proteins and vesicle-associated membrane proteins; otherthree cDNA fragments expressed preferentially in shoot had no homologue inGenBank.

结果发现2个在胚芽和胚根中表达量都很高的cDNA片段代表的是编码玉米β-D-葡糖苷酶的基因；一个在胚芽中表达而在胚根中不表达的片段代表的是编码线粒体分子伴侣HSP60的基因；片段MFl2的大部分克隆测序结果是与叶绿体基因组中编码核糖体小亚基蛋白prp22的基因同源，但其中有一个克隆测定的cDNA片段序列推测的氨基酸序列与CDC5家族成员有较高的同源性；片段MF17的大部分克隆测序结果与叶绿体基因组中编码核糖体蛋白prp19的基因同源，而有一克隆测定的cDNA片段序列推测的氨基酸序列与参与信号转导的膜结合蛋白VAP27和VAMP有较高的同源性；另有3个优先在胚芽中表达的cDNA片段未查询到同源序列。

The results showed the variation and ranking of genotypes based on the relative value of proline content, SOD and CAT activity of plumule was rather similar to that based on the yield reduction rate in field water deficit experiment.

结果表明，在渗透胁迫条件下，不同小麦品种萌发期胚芽鞘的脯氨酸含量、胚芽鞘和胚根的MDA含量升高，而胚芽鞘和胚根的SOD、CAT活性以及可溶性蛋白质含量下降。

The results showed that the coefficient of raicel decreased firstly in a short distance, and then kept stable form radicel base to radicel apical.

通过对胚根分支系数研究表明：从根基部到根尖，呈现出先递减，然后保持稳定的趋势，采用经验分布函数表示；同时，用四种分支类型已能描述玉米胚根分支特征，且它们的特征参数在一定范围内随机分布。

The normal maize seedling establishment is initiated by the growth of embryoshoot and radicle in the seed upon seed germination.

玉米植株个体的生长发育始于种子中的胚根和胚芽，而种子萌发是胚根和胚芽生长的起始阶段。

With Zhonghuang 35 as tested materials, the seed germination experiments of soybean were carried out by using 0.01, 0.10, 1.00 and 10.00 mg/L NAA. After culture for 7 d, the germination rates and the lengths of plumular axis, radicle as well as germ of soybean seeds were measured to compare the effects of NAA with different concn. on the plumular axis length and hypocotyls-radicle ratio when the soybean seeds germinated.

方法］以中黄35为供试材料，采用不同的NAA浓度(0.01、0.10、1.00、10.00 mg/L)对黄豆种子进行萌发培养试验，培养7 d后分别测量黄豆种子的萌发率以及胚轴、胚根和胚芽的长度，比较不同浓度的NAA对黄豆种子萌发时的胚轴长、胚轴胚根比的影响。

Bioassay results revealed: compared with alcohol control, extracts at parameter 1, 4, 7 stimulated the absolute germination rate and potential, radicle growth, plumular axis growth, fresh weight, dry weight at different levels; extracts at parameter 2, 3 stimulated the all germination index except radicle growth and axis growth; extracts at parameter 6 stimulated all but radicle growth and fresh weight; extract at parameter 8 stimulated only the germination potential.

生物检测结果显示，与酒精对照相比：萃取参数1、4和7等条件苦楝叶提取物对杉木种子绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长、鲜重和干重等发芽指标均表现出不同程度的促进作用，萃取参数2和3等条件苦楝叶提取对除胚根和胚轴外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数5条件苦楝叶提取物对除鲜重和干重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，萃取参数6条件苦楝叶提取物对除胚根和鲜重外的各发芽指标起促进作用，而萃取参数8条件苦楝叶提取物仅对绝对发芽势起促进作用。

Additionally, the water fraction from wood extract can inhibit the root growth on Pak-choi. At 1000 μg/mL, after 72 h, the length ratio of root to shoot was 0.69, and the dry weight of Pak-choi root was only the 20.6% of control. But the extracts of Sapindus mukorossi have no influence on the growth of Pak-choi with normal growth 7 days.

此外，木材抽出物之水分离部则具有抑制胚根生长的作用，经浓度1，000 μg/mL处理72 h之小白菜，胚根与胚茎长比值为0.69，且其胚根乾重仅为对照组的20.6%，但无患子抽出物对正常生长7天后之小白菜并无显著抑制生长作用。

In the late globular proembryos, three regions could be identified, i.

在晚球形原胚内可划分出子叶形成区、胚芽原区和下胚轴—胚根原区。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。