胚层的

The middle zone of the mesoderm of a chordate vertebrate embryo, from which excretory tissue develops.

中胚叶节脊索类脊椎动物胚胎的中胚层的中间部分，最终会发育成排泄组织

Under appropriate conditions, EG cells formed embryoid bodies in suspension culture and multiple types of differentiated cells in monolayer culture.

EG细胞在裸鼠体内形成畸胎瘤，包含来自三个胚层的分化细胞。

The homogeneity of collected endoderm cells was found to be higher than 95%.

在一小时內取得之內胚层的细胞纯度可达95%。

In addition, certain endoderm marker genes expressed in the early stage during in vitro pancreatic differentiation means that these cells are endoderm-like cells.

此外，有内胚层的标的基因表现在体外胰脏诱导分化过程的早期阶段，显示这些细胞为与内胚层相似的细胞。

This protocol incorporates treatment of early differentiating embryoid bodies with actiin A to enhance the specification of the endodermal germ layer, followed by adherent culture in serum-free medium and the final application of a commercial, lung-specific medium.

这一个记录包含（a 用活化素A提高早期分化中的胚状体向内胚层的分化（b在无血清培养基中进行黏附培养和应用商业化的肺特异性的培养基。

AFGF shows greatpotential for clinical applications for therapy of a variety of diseases, such as Parkinson'sdisease, spinal cord contusion injury, neural regeneration in reimplantation of broken-offfinger, brain ischemia, renal ischemia, myocardial infarction, occlusive vascularitis, retinalischemia, gastric ulcer and nonhealing wound and so on. We expressed human acid fibroblast growth factor gene transiently in tobacco byAgro-bacterium mediated vacuum infiltration and studied the factors, which influenced theexpression level.

人类酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(aFGF，FGF-1)是成纤维细胞生长因子超家族成员，来自于三个胚层的多种细胞都可以表达aFGF.aFGF在治疗帕金森综合症、急性脊柱扭曲性损伤、断指中神经功能重建、脑缺血、肾缺血、心肌梗塞、闭塞性脉管炎、视网膜缺血、胃溃疡及难愈合性伤口等多种临床应用方面具有巨大潜力。

Chapter Ⅱ Xenopus Tbx6 Mediates Presomatic Mesoderm Cell Adhesion during Somitogenesis As a member of T-box gene family, Tbx6 is involved in somite cell fate decision and endows adhesion properties to mesoderm cells.

第二章 xTbx6在体节发生过程中介导了预定体节中胚层的粘连 xTbx6是T-box转录调控因子家族的成员，xTbx6参与体节细胞命运决定和赋予旁侧中胚层细胞特定的粘连特性。

BACKGROUND: Embryonic stem cells develop from early blastular inner cell mass. Under proper condition, ESCs can maintain undifferentiated state in vitro, normal diploid nuclear type, and proliferative potential. In addition, ESCs possess multi-directional differentiation capacity and can differentiate into all sorts of cells of three germ layers.

背景：胚胎干细胞来源于发育早期囊胚的内细胞团，适当条件下能在体外维持未分化状态、正常二倍体核型及无限增殖能力，且具有多向分化潜能，能够发育分化成机体3个胚层的所有类型细胞。

The layer of flat cells of mesodermal origin that lines the embryonic body cavity and gives rise to the squamous cells of the peritoneum, pericardium, and pleura .

间皮起源于中胚层的扁平细胞层，衬于胚胎的原始体腔中，最终发育成腹膜、心包及胸膜的上皮细胞

At the end of 8 weeks, subcutaneous teratoma was detected in two nude mice, including 3 layers of tissues: sebaceous gland, fat, glandular organ, glandular epithelium and squamous epithelium. At day 4, embryoid body was found and cells were positive for actin, nestin and keratin.

接种8周末，2只小鼠均形成皮下畸胎瘤，其内存在囊括3个胚层的组织结构，包括皮脂腺、脂肪、腺体及腺上皮、鳞状上皮等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。