胚层的

Derived from two embryonic germ layers, the ectoderm and the endoderm.

双胚层的具有两个胚层的。

The somatotypes developed from Mesomorph-Ectomorphy to Ectomorphic Mesomorphy in male; however, it was from Ectomorphic Mesomorphy, Central, Balanced Ectomorphy, Balanced Endomorphy to Mesomorphic Endomorphy in female. Conclusion: The somatotypes of Tibetan adolescents in Naqu are slim with little fat; musculo-skeletal system is not well developed.

结果：那曲地区藏族青少年男性的体型为中胚层－外胚层型均衡型(2.40-3.52-3.59)，女性为中间型(3.73-3.23-3.21)；男性由中胚层－外胚层均衡型发展为向偏外胚层的中胚层型，女性由偏外胚层的中胚层型经历中间型、均衡的外胚层型、均衡的内胚层型发展为偏中胚层的内胚层型。

Objectives: Being able to simultaneously express all genes of germline, endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm, bone marrow mesenchymal stem Cells are considered to have the potential to differentiate to other tissues and cell lines.

目的 骨髓间充质干细胞(Mesenchymal Stem Cells，MSCs)能同时表达内胚层、中胚层和外胚层等所有三个胚层的基因，具有向其它细胞和组织多向分化的潜能。

The middle germinal layer of an early embryo, consisting of undifferentiated cells destined to become the ''.

中胚层早期胚的中间胚芽层，由最终将发育成中胚层的未分化细胞组成

The middle germinal layer of an early embryo,consisting of undifferentiated cells destined to become the mesoderm.

中胚层早期胚的中间胚芽层，由最终将发育成中胚层的未分化细胞组成

The PGCs of Varicorhinus macrolepis first appeared in the mesoderm of early gustrula and subsequently remained in the hypoblast of the embryonic region during late gustrula and neurula stage. At the stage of muscular effect they were found in the splanchnic mesoderm and the proceeded around the gut to the dorsal mestery during hatching stage.

结果表明：泰山螭霖鱼PGCs最早出现于原肠早期；原肠晚期和神经胚期靠近卵黄囊的内胚层；肌肉效应器迁移到脏壁中胚层的肾原基附近；临出膜期到达体腔壁，随后，沿肠系膜进入两侧的生殖嵴中。

The middle germinal layer of an early embryo,consisting of undifferentiated cells destine d to become the mesoderm.

中胚层早期胚的中间胚芽层，由最终将发育成中胚层的未分化细胞组成

Mesoderm located between the epidermis and dermis, where the skin to absorb nutrients from outside is critical to beauty cosmetic.

"中胚层"位于表皮和真皮之间，是皮肤吸收外来营养成分而"致美"的关键。于是致力于中胚层的"美塑疗法"纷纷问世。

Results: Findings indicated that the mean somatotype of male was 3.6-4.8-2.1, being in the endo-mesomorphy category, and that of female was 5.6-4.3-1.6, being in the meso-endomorphy category.

结果：男性平均体型值为3 。6 4.8 2 。1 ，属偏内胚层的中胚层体型；女性平均体型值为5 。6 4.3 1 。6，属偏中胚层的内胚层体型。3 0岁以前男性体型以均衡的中胚层体型为主，3 0岁以后转变为偏内胚层的中胚层体型，且随年龄增长变化不大。

We suppose that there is a presently undefined subfraction of stem cell population that exists in a number of tissues beyond embryonic development. We term them postembryonic pluripotent stem cells. They differ from embryonic stem cells in that they gradually lose some differentiation potentials during development and adopt some special phenotypes once within a certain tissue. They can give rise to different kinds of stem cells; therefore, help to maintain balance during development and metabolism. They provide cells not only for the damaged tissues they reside, but also for damaged tissues different from them by migration triggered by proinflammatory cytokines or growth factors.

我们认为在胚胎发育后的多种组织中都存在一类原始干细胞群体，它们和造血干细胞、神经干细胞等多能干细胞不同，后者只能分化为特定胚层的细胞，而这类原始干细胞可分化为不同胚层的组织细胞；另一方面，它们区别于胚胎干细胞，在妊娠期间会逐渐失去部分分化潜能，并且会出现一些特殊表型或者分子标志，我们称其为胚胎后亚全能干细胞，这类干细胞具有下列特性：可分化为不同胚层的细胞，分布于身体的所有组织和器官，具有相同的表型或标志；他们在胚胎期存在于一些或全部的组织和器官中，可分化为不同类型的多能干细胞并在生长发育和新陈代谢中维持这些多能干细胞保持平衡；可以参与机体自我修复和更新，不仅能分化为所在器官的组织特异性细胞，参与器官重塑，也可以在炎症因子或者生长因子的趋化作用下，远处转移修复受损组织。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。