胚层

It is concluded that the initial ancotomic site of blood island genesis may be is mesoblast of extraembryonic blastoderm rather than the yolk sac; the blood vessel endothelium cells and the blood cells are generated parallel; the PGCs are the common ancestry of angioblast and HSC.

血岛最早发生的解剖位置可能不是卵黄囊而是胚外胚盘中胚层，血管内皮细胞与血细胞平行发生，PGC是成血管－造血干细胞的共同祖先。

The middle zone of the mesoderm of a chordate vertebrate embryo, from which excretory tissue develops.

中胚叶节脊索类脊椎动物胚胎的中胚层的中间部分，最终会发育成排泄组织

Morphologically, embryonic stem cells developed from unicells into compact three-embryonic layer embryoid body and into incompact cell population.

胚胎干细胞在形态学上由单细胞发育为致密的包含3胚层结构的拟胚体，再继续分化为松散的细胞群落。

In higher vertebrates, such as mammals and birds, the mesoderm and endoderm are generated from an axis running through the centre of the embryo.

在高等脊椎动物中，中胚和内胚层在胚胎中心的轴部产生。

This protocol incorporates treatment of early differentiating embryoid bodies with actiin A to enhance the specification of the endodermal germ layer, followed by adherent culture in serum-free medium and the final application of a commercial, lung-specific medium.

这一个记录包含（a 用活化素A提高早期分化中的胚状体向内胚层的分化（b在无血清培养基中进行黏附培养和应用商业化的肺特异性的培养基。

BACKGROUND: Embryonic stem cells develop from early blastular inner cell mass. Under proper condition, ESCs can maintain undifferentiated state in vitro, normal diploid nuclear type, and proliferative potential. In addition, ESCs possess multi-directional differentiation capacity and can differentiate into all sorts of cells of three germ layers.

背景：胚胎干细胞来源于发育早期囊胚的内细胞团，适当条件下能在体外维持未分化状态、正常二倍体核型及无限增殖能力，且具有多向分化潜能，能够发育分化成机体3个胚层的所有类型细胞。

An individual characterized by relative prominence of the abdomen and other soft body parts developed from the embryonic endodermal layer.

胖型体质者内胚层体型者，指以相对明显突出的腹部及其它由内胚房发展而来的身体柔软部分均较明显隆起的人

An individual characterized by relative prominence of the abdomen and other s of t body parts developed from the embryonic endodermal layer.

胖型体质者内胚层体型者，指以相对明显突出的腹部及其它由内胚房发展而来的身体柔软部分均较明显隆起的人

An endodermal sinus tumor of the testis is shown composed of primitive germ cells that form glomeruloid or embryonal-like structures.

睾丸的内胚层窦肿瘤由原始生殖细胞构成，这些细胞形成血管球或胚芽样结构。

We generated EG4-GFP cell lines expressing enhancing green fluorescence protein which still maintained typical characteristics of pluripotent stem cells. We microinjected green cells into perivitelline of 8-cell stage embryos as well as aggregated them to 8-cell stage embryos with zona pellucida removed, to investigate developmental fate of EG4-GFP cells during formation of chimeric blastocysts.

我们建立了稳定表达绿色荧光蛋白的EG细胞系（EG4-GFP），发现该细胞仍能保持野生型的一般生长特性；通过显微注射和体外聚集得到细胞与8-细胞受体胚胎共同发育形成的嵌合胚，发现转基因细胞参与了胚胎早期发育过程中的生长与分化，大部分细胞集中于内细胞团，也有细胞分化为滋胚层细胞。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。