胚乳的

Seeds albuminous, rarely not so; albumen of cellular type, rarely of nuclear type; embryo small.

具胚乳的种子，很少不如此；室的模式标本，很少是核模式标本的胚乳；胚小。

ER took part in cell wall material deposition during endosperm cell construction. ER rounded up matrix forming endocytic vacuole. ER cisterna swelling and accumulating starch developed into amyloplast. ER took part in protein synthesis and deposition, played a core role in protein body formation. ER swelled at the end to form many vesicles. ER was associated with the plasmodesmata, helped transporting nutrients at the development and differentiation stage.

内质网参与胚乳细胞构建中细胞壁物质的积累；内质网包裹基质形成吞噬体，为胚乳的发育提供营养；内质网槽库膨大，积累淀粉转变成淀粉质体；内质网参与蛋白质的合成与积累，在蛋白体的形成中处于核心地位；内质网末端节状膨胀，形成潴泡；灌浆高峰期内质网常与胞间连丝相连，有助于物质的运输。

In angiosperms where the endosperm is commonly in the triploid condition the development of the endosperm generally precedes the development of the zygote.

译：在胚乳通常是 3 倍体的被子植物中，通常胚乳的发育先于合子的发育。

Firstly, it is found that there are many obvious differences between Acorus and Araceae. Their differences are based on many aspects which include characteristics of morphology, anatomy and epidermis of leaf, types of tapetum in anther walls , patterns of endothecial thickenings, and ways of development of endosperms, presence or absence of perisperm, components of photochemistry, and sequences of rbcL.

研究表明：1。菖蒲属与天南星科其它属在叶的形态、结构、表面特征，花药绒毡层类型，药室内壁增厚的特点，胚乳的发育方式，外胚乳的有无，植物化学成分，rbcL基因序列等多方面存在着显著的差异。

Fruit a usually solitary follicle, sessile or stipitate, dehiscing usually along adaxial suture, sometimes along abaxial one, very rarely circumscissile at base, sometimes indehiscent.

果通常为单生的蓇葖果种子1(或者2)，直立，通常具假种皮，很少无假种皮；种皮厚假种皮有色，肉质；胚乳宿存或无；胚直立；在无胚乳的种子里子叶厚并且肉质，在有胚乳的种子里子叶薄。

In exalbuminous seeds, the endosperm is short-lived.

在无胚乳的种子中，胚乳是短命的。

Fifty-five lines with different Wx genes from the DH population of Yangmai 10/Waxy C, and 12 waxy wheat varieties derived from the crosses or backcrosses of Yangmai 9 as no-waxy parent or recurrent parent with different waxy wheat varieties were used to study the effects of Wx genes on percentage of vitreous kernel. The grain protein content of 12 waxy wheat varieties with floury endosperm from different crosses was also tested.

为了明确Wx基因变异与小麦籽粒胚乳的关系，以玉米花粉诱导扬麦10号（角质胚乳品种，非糯小麦）与糯质供体Waxy C杂种F1产生的不同Wx基因变异类型的55个双单倍体系以及以扬麦9号与不同糯质供体亲本杂交、回交育成的12个糯小麦品系为材料，研究了Wx基因变异对籽粒胚乳质地的影响，同时测定了12个不同来源的粉质胚乳糯小麦籽粒蛋白质含量。

A computer vision algorithm for identifying rice embryo and inspecting embryo ratio based on color analysis was developed.

通过对胚芽米的颜色特性和彩色图像的分析研究，首次提出以饱和度S作为特征参数进行胚芽和胚乳的识别，从而实现了对大米留胚率的自动检测。

Forward and reverse subtractive cDNA libraries were constructed using suppression subtractive hybridization method,using 10 DAP and 20 DAP endosperms of the two inbreds.The four subtracted cDNA libraries enriched gene expressed specifically or at higher level in early stage and middle stage of endosperm development for N04 and Dan232,respectively.

利用抑制差减杂交方法，分别构建了自交系N04和丹232 10 DAP和20 DAP胚乳的正反向4个抑制差减杂交库，分别富集了N04胚乳早期、N04胚乳中期、丹232胚乳早期和丹232胚乳中期增强表达的基因。

Based on brief introduction of nutritional components,development,and genetic control of endosperm,it is reviewed on a serial of novel mutations,such as the waxy,dull,misty,sugary,shrunk,floury,low amylose,high amylose, low paste viscosity,high resistant starch,low glutelin content,protein body absent,high iron,low phytic acid endosperms and gene locations of the related mutated characters.

本文在简要介绍胚乳的发育、组成及品质性状遗传的基础上，综述了与淀粉、蛋白质和微营养相关的系列胚乳突变及相关性状的基因定位。胚乳突变主要包括糯性、暗色、云雾状、糖质、皱缩、粉质米、低直链淀粉、高直链淀粉、低粘滞性、高抗性淀粉、低水溶性蛋白、蛋白体缺失、高赖氨酸、高铁、低植酸等方面。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。