胚

The results are as follows:Defatted wheat germ was micronized useing both hammer mill and colloid mill to increase the extraction rate of protein, followed by alkali extraction and ultrafiltration, respectively. A quadratic mathematical model was statistically constructed by using of Box-Behnken central composite design and response surface methodology. Under the optimized processing parameters of 23μm particle sizes, pH 9.5 and 51℃, a maximum extraction rate, 68.6%, was achieved, which is 30.63% higher than that of non- micronized wheat germ (passing through 80 mesh sieve).

首先采用锤式粉碎与胶体粉碎相结合的方法对脱脂麦胚进行微细化处理，然后利用碱提、超滤浓缩法提取制备麦胚蛋白，并通过Box-Behnken中心组合设计及响应面分析建立预测麦胚蛋白提取率的二次多项数学模型，优化蛋白质的提取工艺，在麦胚粒度为23μm、pH值9.5、提取温度51℃的条件下，经微细化处理的蛋白提取率为68.6％，比未经微细化处理的(过80目筛)提高30.63％。2。

The results were as follows:The embryo-bud length, embryo-shoot length, embryo-shoot number and dry weight of embryo-shoot of maize inbreed line decreased evidently under osmotic stress within germinating period. So the germination date was delayed, the germination rate and viability decreased.

研究结果如下：在萌发期渗透水分胁迫条件下，玉米的胚芽长、胚根长、胚根条数、胚根干重等均有明显的下降，因而发芽时间延迟，发芽率下降。

The middle germinal layer of an early embryo,consisting of undifferentiated cells destine d to become the mesoderm.

中胚层早期胚的中间胚芽层，由最终将发育成中胚层的未分化细胞组成

There are significantly differences on H_2O_2 levels between embryos in vivo and cultured in vitro on the early 2-cell stage and late 2-cell stage, but there are no significantly differences among embryos those on the 4-cell stage, morula and blastula using SPSS statistics software.

我们测量的结果是体内2-细胞早期、2-细胞晚期、4-细胞期、桑椹胚、囊胚胚胎的EB荧光密度分别是52.92，50.77，48.84，39.96和30.36；体外2-细胞早期、2-细胞晚期、4-细胞期、桑椹胚、囊胚胚胎的EB荧光密度分别是74.85，82.62，82.98，81.28和54.09。

There were the radicle polarity and the plumule polarity in differentiation of the first somatic embryogenesis.

此外，体细胞胚的发生和分裂是不同步的，往往在同一张切片上既可看到单个的胚性母细胞，又可见到二细胞、四细胞以致多细胞原胚并存的多样化原胚细胞群体。

The normal maize seedling establishment is initiated by the growth of embryoshoot and radicle in the seed upon seed germination.

玉米植株个体的生长发育始于种子中的胚根和胚芽，而种子萌发是胚根和胚芽生长的起始阶段。

The microscopical observation showed that embryonal suspensor masses developed firstly into early stage proembryos,then into late stage proembryos.

显微观察表明，来自原生质体的胚性胚柄细胞团(ESM：embryogenic suspensor mass)，经早期原胚(ESP：early stage proembryos)阶段形成了后期原胚(LSP：late stage proembryos)。

The fusion rate and blastocyst rate of intra-species SCNT embryos was 78.67 (557/708); 56.29%(264/469), that of sub-species or inter-species SCNT embryos were: boer goat 78.18%(541/692); 33.90%(40/118), bovine 70.53%(146/207); 22.52%(25/111), tahr 53.51%(61/114); 5.26%(3/570), panda 79.82%(1159/1452); 8.35%(75/898) and human 68.76%(317/461); 5.41%(16/296), respectively.

种内体细胞核移植胚的融合率和囊胚发育率分别为78.67%(557/708)和56.29%(264/469)；亚种间或种间体细胞核移植胚的融合率和囊胚发育率分别为：波尔山羊78.18%(541/692)、33.90%(40/118)，牛70.53%(146/207)、22.52%(25/111)，塔尔羊53.51%(61/114)、5.26%(3/570)，熊猫79.82%(1159/1452)、8.35%(75/898)，人68.76%(317/461)、5.41%(16/296)。

The main research achievements on oogenesis and embryogenesis in mammals are described in this review,including the resumption of meiotic division;activation of MⅡ oocyte;development of parthenogenetic,gynogenetic,androgenetic and reconstituted embryos;and the genetic and reproductive potentials of chromosomes within the first and the second polar body.

本研究将论述哺乳动物卵子发生和胚胎发生的最新研究进展，包括：减数分列的启动， MⅡ期卵母细胞的激活，孤雌胚、雌核胚、雄核胚和重组胚的发育以及第一与第二极体染色体的遗传和生殖潜力。

The results indicated, somatic embryos of Lycium barbarum L. mostly came from single embryogenic cell. Finaly, embryogenic cell grew into plant after bicellular, tricellular and multicellular stage.

结果发现，枸杞的体细胞胚是单细胞起源，经胚性细胞，二、三、四和多细胞原胚，到球形胚，最后发育成完整植物。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失