胚

It is concluded that (1) there are no relationships between fusion rate and relativeness of the recipient cytoplasm to nucleus donor cells,(2) cytoplast of the goat MII oocyte can support the preimplantation development of SCNT embryos reconstructed with nucleus from other species,(3) the blastocyst rate of close relative inter-species SCNT embryos is higher than that of distant relative inter-species SCNT embryos.

由此结果得出以下结论：(1)山羊M II期卵母细胞胞质与供核细胞之间的亲缘性不影响两者的融合率；(2)山羊M II期卵母细胞的胞质能支持异种间体细胞核移植胚的着床前发育；(3)亲缘关系近的种间核移植胚的囊胚发育率高于亲缘关系远的种间核移植胚的。

The results of three eggapparatus and two egg apparatus cause the fact that the frequency of twin is higherthan that of triple embryos.

三卵卵器结构胚囊"和"二卵卵器结构胚囊"的受精情况造成了APⅣ的2胚频率远高于3胚的。"

Furthermore, supplements of callus induction medium under N6 basic medium,such as concentration of 2,4-D, proline and casein hydrolysate were used to study their effects on the induction frequency,embryogeny and quality of callus,the inhibition of embryo spontaneous shooting.

幼胚在附加4 mg/L 2，4-D且去掉水解酪蛋白和L-脯氨酸的N6改良培养基上，幼芽及根的数量少、出愈率高、愈伤组织质地好，并明显减少了幼胚自发性芽分化的趋势，有利于保持愈伤组织胚性、提高再生植株频率，为玉米自交系幼胚诱导的适宜培养基。

The results of biochemical analysis indicated that the content of GA 3 increased and the content of ABA decreased in cotyledons during the breaking of epicotyl dormancy, and the contents of endogenous growth regulators changed only slightly in the endosperm. We suggested that cotyledons be a key part controlling the epicotyl dormancy in peony seeds.

生化测定结果表明：在低温打破牡丹种子上胚轴休眠过程中，子叶中的萌发促进剂GA3 含量明显升高，抑制剂ABA 含量显著下降；而胚乳中的各种激素含量则变化不大，胚轴中的激素变化无明显规律，因此认为子叶是控制牡丹种子上胚轴休眠的关键部位。

For household users to establish simple antifreeze dilution disposal ways of applying gender-controlled embryo freezingly-preserved technique by one-step vitrification dilution method,A,B,and C structure approaches of liquid layers in canaliculi were applied to investigate their survival capacity after embryos freshly-split by one-step dilution;and minimum capacity refrigerant method in specific canaliculus and above structure approach of liquid layer B were also applied to compare their survival capacity of frozen and melted embryos freshly split,and frozen and melted IVF embryos splited by one-step dilution.

为了创立在用户庭院就能应用的玻璃化保存性别控制胚胎的冷冻剂稀释处理方法，采用细管内3种不同液体层构成法，对新鲜分割胚一步法稀释后的存活能力进行了研究；其次用特定细管最小容量冷却法与上述3种不同液体层构成中效果较好的B法对玻璃化冷冻溶解的新鲜分割胚、体外受精分割胚及冷冻溶解的体外受精分割胚进行一步法稀释后的存活能力予以对比。

Toreniafournieri. has a naked embryo sac that protrudes from the micropyle into the cavity between the funiculus and placenta. As embryo sac is mature, the egg cell, the two synergids and about half the central cell are located outside the micropyle.

蓝猪耳在其发育的四核期，胚囊从珠孔端伸出，当胚囊完全成熟时，助细胞、卵细胞和大部分中央细胞均暴露于胚珠组织之外，是研究被子植物受精和胚囊发育的模式植物。

Statistical methods designed specifically for mapping QTL controlling endosperm trait have been proposed by several researchers in recent years, but these methods all ignored the influence of the maternal genom.

谷类作物种子的整个发育过程是在母体植株上完成的，母株为种子提供库容和营养，因此种子胚乳性状和胚性状的遗传表达除了受胚乳和胚自身基因型控制以外，还可能受到母株基因型影响。

The middle germinal layer of an early embryo, consisting of undifferentiated cells destined to become the ''.

中胚层早期胚的中间胚芽层，由最终将发育成中胚层的未分化细胞组成

The middle germinal layer of an early embryo,consisting of undifferentiated cells destined to become the mesoderm.

中胚层早期胚的中间胚芽层，由最终将发育成中胚层的未分化细胞组成

Defatted wheat germ was micronized by comibmed method of hammer mill and colloid mill in order to increase the extraction rate of protein, followed by steps of alkali extraction and ultrafilter concentration, respectively. A quadratic mathematical model was developed statistically by means of Box-Behnken central composite design and response surface methodology.

为了提高麦胚蛋白的提取率，采用锤式粉碎与胶体粉碎相结合的方法对脱脂麦胚进行微细化处理，再用碱提、超滤浓缩法提取制备麦胚蛋白，同时，通过Box-Behnken中心组合设计及响应面分析，建立了预测麦胚蛋白提取率的二次多项数学模型，优化了蛋白质的提取工艺。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失