胚

Germ potential is established after conception in a totipotent zygote and retained subsequently during development in blastomers of morula , cells form the inner cell mass of blastocyst , epiblast and population of primordial germ cells .

种子潜能的确定是全能的受精卵形成之后，并且随后在桑葚胚，胚泡内层细胞，外胚层和原生殖细胞的发育过程中保留。

We studied effects of different hormones and combination on buding and rootting of Citrus reticulata Blanco epicotyl in tissue culture.

椪柑无菌苗上胚轴为实验材料进行离体培养，研究了不同种类的激素及其组合对椪柑上胚轴出芽及再生芽生根的影响。

Epicotyl The part of the plumule above the cotyledons.

上胚轴：是子叶着生点以上的胚轴部分。

Mycorrhizal seedlings were cultured. Results were as the follow. 5. 1 Soaking seeds with 4cm radicle in GA (100ppm) for 24 hours and low temperature (2～4℃) for 25 days could absolve the dormancy of epicotyl.

通过对牡丹菌根化苗的培养观察认为： 5.1 胚根伸长4cm以上的种子用GA（处理24小时）和低温（2～4℃）25天皆可解除牡丹种子上胚轴休眠。

There is no transition between root and epicotyl of dicotyledonous seedlings with epigeal germination, whereas only having a directly simple connection between the tissues with the same radially developmental direction.

真叶叶迹的木质部与下胚轴中靠近韧皮部的后生木质部或次生木质部连接。根与上胚轴之间不存在维管组织的过渡、转变，而只是在同样发育方向的组织中有一种直接的简单的连接

Afterwards they were cultivated in Petri dish in the constant temperature incubator in Knop until the length of epicotyl of broad bean was perhaply 3 cm that could be treated by ultraviolet B radiation.

当蚕豆的上胚轴长到大约 3cm时，在光背景为 70μmol· m- 2 · s- 1条件下，分别用 1 。0 2、3.0 3、4.52 k J· m- 2 的 UV- B辐射蚕豆的上胚轴 7h。

The results showed that, all the treatments can shorten the time of epicotyl germination of 'Fengdan', the 28 days chilling treatment was the shortest, and the next was 21 days chilling treatment and 300 mg/L GA3 treatment; in a certain range of GA3 concentrations, higher concentrations, higher seed germination index and germination rate in 'Fengdan'; the seed germination index and germination rate of 'Fengdan' after different time chilling treatments were higher than the control, in which, the treatment of 21 days chilling had the highest germination index and germination rate.

研究了不同时间的低温(4℃)处理及不同浓度的GA3处理对凤丹种子上胚轴萌发及幼苗生长的影响，结果表明：所有处理均能缩短凤丹种子上胚轴萌发时间，以低温28天处理初萌期最短，其次是低温21天和300mg/L GA3处理；在一定的GA3浓度范围内，浓度越高，凤丹种子发芽指数与发芽率越高；不同时间低温处理后凤丹种子发芽指数与发芽率均高于时照，其中低温21天处理是所有处理中发芽指数与发芽率最高的。

To investigate the toxicity of degraders metabolites, the Microtox test and seed bioassay were measured. The results revealed that not only the toxicity of m-cresol was decreased but also the inhibition for the radical and epicotyl growth of Lactuca sativa were lowered.

降解完毕之代谢物经Microtox生物毒性测试及种子生物分析测试，结果发现接种高效能菌株可明显降低生物毒性，甚至对莴苣种子的胚根及胚茎生长不具抑制效果。

The results showed that transformed buds could be obtained after the epicotyl segments were cultured on co-culture medium (MS+3mg/L BA) for 3 days and then on selective medium with 100 mg/L Kanamycin and 500 mg/L Cefotaxime for 2 weeks. The transformation efficency of Sweet orange with the chit42 and phyB genes reached 27.8% and 35.6%, respectively.

上胚轴经农杆菌工程菌液浸染后，在共培培养基(MS+3mg/LBA)上培养3d，然后分别转移到含有100mg/L Kan（卡那霉素，Kanamycin）和500mg/L Cef（头孢噻肟霉素，Cefotaxime）的选择培养基上培养14d后，上胚轴开始分化抗性芽，chit42基因和phyB基因的抗性芽再生率分别为27.8%和35.6%。

With the competent germinating epicotyl of cotton as receptor in exogenous gene transformation, NPTII (neomycin phosphotransferase Ⅱ) gene carrying selection marker and GFP reporter gene were mediated into cotton by agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The pre-culture time, bacterial-immersing time, co-culture time and antibiotics concn., etc of using agrobacterium-mediated transformation in the transformation of competent germinating epicotyl of cotton were studied.

方法］以棉花感受态萌动的上胚轴作为外源基因转化的受体，用农杆菌介导法将携带有筛选标记NPTII基因及GFP报告基因导入棉花，研究了农杆菌介导法用于棉花感受态萌动上胚轴转化的预培养时间，浸菌时间，共培养时间及抗生素处理浓度等。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。