背骨

First haemal spine anterior to first interneural process; 21 to 28 interneural bones under first dorsal fin.

第一个脉棘第一个位於背侧间的突起前；在第一背鳍下面的 21 到 28个背侧间的硬骨。

On the basis,design retrograde radial bone island flap pedicled with anterior interosseous artery.

临床设计以骨间前动脉背侧支为蒂的桡骨皮瓣逆行移位，骨皮瓣中桡骨瓣支撑于第一、二掌骨间或修复掌骨缺损，皮瓣修复虎口、手背尺桡侧的皮肤缺损。

5Mm TL. Dorsal and pelic supports appeared by the time the fish reached ca. 3mmand started to ossify at ca.

背腹鳍的支鳍骨出现在鱼达3mm时，而约3.5mm时开始化骨。

DM soft tissue less and stiffer than healthy group, it's the major factor to cause high forefoot pressure, the ankle dorsiflexion is the 2nd reason, the calcaneus tendon geometry shape was not different between two group.

左脚压力较右脚大之原因为惯用侧，神经病变受测者因本体感觉较差与关节活动度受限使接触时间增加，进而提高压力时间积分，糖尿病足的二、三和四跖骨大於正常足，糖尿病跖骨软组织厚度少於正常足且较硬，此为影响前足受压力影响的主因，背屈则次之，而跟腱的几何尺寸两者并无差异。

Results: The scaphoid and lunate primarily flexed or extended in all directions of wrist motion, and their rotation aried linearly with the direction of wrist motion (R2 = 0.90 and 0.82, respectiely).

结果：舟状骨和月骨在腕关节各个方向上原始的屈曲和背伸及旋转运动与腕关节运动呈线性关系（分别为R2 = 0.90 和0.82）。

Method］from january 2003 to may 2006,32 patients were corrected with qin si-he's orthotics devices on the ilizarov principle of tension-stress,which involved 15 males and 17 females,the age ranged from 10 to 25 years.among these patients,2 were caused by peroneal nerve injury,l by tumor in the vertebral canal,5 by meningocele,11 were caused by poliomyelitis,13 by congenital talipes equino-varus.in accordance with deformities,external fixator and limitied operative methods were dertermined.the limited release of soft tissue were performed in 7 patients,limited osteotomy in 25 patients.the dynamic muscle balance operation were performed in 9 patients with imbalance of muscle strength.according to the ilizarov technique,the fixative rods were installed.the telescopic rods on the apparatus were rotated one week after the operation,the divices had corrective function in three-dimensional directions.the deformity of talipes equinovarus,internal rotation and drooping of the forefoot were gradually corrected,and the patients could bear weight and walked on the deformed foot.the mean duration of traction were 42 days,then removed the external fixator maintained with plaster for a site time.

方法］2003年1月～2006年5月，根据ilizarov张力应力法则，应用秦泗河改良的外固定矫形器，遵循ilizarov穿针固定的基本原则，共手术治疗马蹄内翻足32例，男15例，女17例；年龄10～25岁，平均17岁。病因：腓总神经损伤2例，腰椎管内肿瘤1例，硬脊膜膨出5例，小儿麻痹后遗症11例，先天性马蹄内翻足13例。术前用足掌的前外缘负重行走者11例，用足的外缘或足背外侧负重者21例。根据马蹄内翻足畸形程度、性质和患者年龄，确定实施有限矫形手术的方法和外固定矫形器治疗。本组7例同期实施有限的软组织松解术，25例同期实施了有限的截骨术和跗骨间关节融合术，9例合并踝关节内外翻肌力明显失衡者，同期行足部肌腱转移的肌力平衡术。然后安装外固定矫形器。术后按作者制定的管理程序，7 d开始旋转相应的螺纹牵拉杆，对器械进行三维空间的缓慢调整，先矫正前足内收和后足内翻，后矫正足下垂畸形，直至达到矫形要求的标准。在矫形的过程中定期进行x线检测，以防止发生踝关节前后移位，治疗期间允许患足负重行走。术后平均牵伸42 d，拆外固定器后患足再上石膏固定适当时间。

At age 25 his elbows and knees became swollen and painful. He was admitted to a local hospital and found to hae lytic lesions in the mandible, claicles and patellae; bone biopsies were nondiagnostic and cultures were negatie for bacteria, fungus and TB. At age 27 he deeloped pain and restricted motion in the temporomandibular joints.

他17岁时出现背下部痛，晨僵，且体重减轻40磅。25岁时手肘和膝盖肿胀疼痛，遂于当地医院住院，发现下颌骨、锁骨和膝盖骨有溶解性病损，骨活检不能诊断，骨培养也未发现细菌、真菌和结核。27岁时，他的颞颌关节出现疼痛，且转动受限。29岁时他因进食困难而来约翰斯。

Methods: The operation procedure included frustration and elevation of the nasal bone and part of the forntal process of maxilla and replacement of the nasal septum between greater alar cartilages.

本手术通过凿断鼻骨及部分上颌骨额突揿压折断使其耸立以抬高鼻背和移植自体鼻中隔软骨以增高鼻尖或鼻翼，一次性完成鼻外形的整体修复。

The two cases got healed in one-stage. The function of fingers recovered after 3-4 month follow-up. CONCLUSION: The reverse flap of dorso-ulnar aspect of mid-hand is available to repair the soft tissue defect on dorsum of hand with neighbor finger.

尺动脉腕背支降支为蒂的手背尺侧逆行岛状皮瓣，以豌豆骨下5 cm为皮瓣旋转点，适用于手背及邻指软组织缺损修复，也可制成带神经、肌腱和骨片的复合组织瓣。

Noggin induces the nerve tube formation. It binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). Proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) are related to noggin mutations.

Noggin能使紫外线人工腹侧化的爪蟾胚胎重新恢复背-腹的身体轴；在神经系统中诱导神经管的形成；减弱包括骨形态发生蛋白在内的转化生长因子信号蛋白的活性，从而控制骨的生长；调控生殖系统的发育。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。