背阔肌

Results 9 latissimus dorsi flaps survives well.but 1 flap showed small necrosis at the distal part,and all patients showed good profile and function of face and neck.

结果：9例背阔肌肌皮瓣游离移植后完全存活，1例背阔肌皮瓣远端部分坏死，术后患者的面颈部功能和外形得到明显的改善。

Exercise muscle: biceps, Back, latissimus dorsi.

锻炼肌肉：肱二头肌、背肌、背阔肌。

Then for every group, the corresponding materials were implanted into the muscle including some blood vessel of the back,or into the latissimus dorsi muscle pouch,or in the subcutaneous tissue over the latissimus dorsi muscle, or into massive fatty tissue of the hypogastric region.

每组中分别选取大鼠的背阔肌及血管、背阔肌、背部皮下组织和腹部脂肪组织四个不同的植入部位植入相应的材料。

Then in each group, the different materials were implanted into the muscle including some blood vessel of the back, or into the latissimus dorsi muscle pouch, or in the subcutaneous tissue over the latissimus dorsi muscle, or into massive fatty tissue of the hypogastric region.

72只健康成年雄性Wistar大鼠，先根据植入材料下同分2组，即rhBMP-2/DFDBA复合材料和单纯DFDBA材料、再按植入部位不同进一步分为4组，分别植入大鼠的背阔肌及血管、背阔肌、背部皮下组织和腹部脂肪组织4个小同部位。

Objoctives: This study was performed to investigate the vascular territory of the thoracodorsal artery perforator flap by describing the vascular architecture of the thoracodorsal artery to both the integument and the latissimus dorsi, and quantifying the distribution of the thoracodorsal artery perforator.

目的：研究背阔肌肌皮穿支血管在皮肤内的走行和分布面积，探索背阔肌穿支皮瓣的切取范围和预测该穿支皮瓣的成活面积。

Methods Scars on the neck and face of 10 patients were resected.scar contractures were relieved completelyt free latissimus dorsi flaps were used to repair the scar contracture.the thoracodorsal artery and comitant vein were anastomosed to facial artery and vein.the donor sites were repaired with middle thickness skin graft,2 patients were treated with expanded free latissimus dorsi flap.

10例面颈部瘢痕彻底松解后，采用游离的背阔肌肌皮瓣治疗，将胸背动静脉分别与面动静脉吻合，供瓣区采用中厚皮片移植，其中两例采用预扩张的背阔肌游离皮瓣进行修复。

The biggest skin defect was 14 cm x 20 cm in size. Skin defects were repaired with flaps, myocutaneous flaps, free skin grafts and suturations. There were 4 gastronomies flaps, 6 latissimus flaps, 2 tensor fascia lata myocutaneous flaps, 1 transverse recuts abdominis myocutaneous flap, 5 plantaris medialis flaps, 3 random flaps, 12 free skin grafts and 5 suturings.

采用 7种不同类型的皮瓣、肌皮瓣、游离植皮和手术后直接缝合等方法进行修复，其中腓肠肌皮瓣 4例，背阔肌皮瓣6例，阔筋膜张肌皮瓣 2例，腹直肌皮瓣1例，足底内侧皮瓣 5例，邻近皮瓣3例，游离大块植皮1 2例，肿瘤切除后直接缝合5例。

Results Fascicles and certain amount (207) of motor fibers from the anterior division of C7 were distributed to musculocutaneous nerve and median nerve, the orientation of these fibers were not clear. The ones (323) from posterior division were to the axillary, radial, and dorsal thoracic nerves, thus the orientation of these fascicles was relatively definite.

结果 大鼠C7神经根前股发出一定数量的运动纤维到肌皮神经、正中神经，总量约207根，但在C7前股定位不明确；后股发出相应的运动纤维束支到桡神经、腋神经与胸背神经，总量约323根，这些束支在C7后股的定位较明确。C7神经根所支配的范围很广，其中以C7后股发出的胸背神经束支支配的背阔肌占比例最大（运动纤维含量＞50%）。

Methods 12 patients with soft tissues defects around the foot of the diabetes were repaired by musculocutaneous,neurocutaneous axial island flaps transfer which included 4 cases of femoral forelateral flap,1 case of latissimus dorsi muscular flap,1 case of tensor fascia lata musculocutaneous flap,3 case of island flaps based on the sural nerve,1 case of island flaps based on the peroneus superficialis nerve and 2 cases of medial crural faee flap.

目的 探讨皮瓣移植修复糖尿病足组织缺损的临床效果方法采用股外侧皮瓣4例，背阔肌皮瓣1例，阔筋膜张肌皮瓣1例游离移植，腓肠神经营养血管蒂岛状皮瓣逆行转位3例，腓浅神经营养血管蒂岛状皮瓣逆行转位1例，小腿内侧皮瓣2例逆行移植修复糖尿病足组织缺损创面12例。

Methods 12 patients with soft tissues defects around the foot of the diabetes were repaired by musculocutaneous,neurocutaneous axial island flaps transfer which included 4 cases of femoral forelateral flap,1 case of latissimus dorsi muscular flap,1 case of tensor fascia lata musculocutaneous flap,3 case of island flaps based on the sural nerve,1 case of island flaps based on the peroneus superficialis nerve and 2 cases of medial crural faee flap.

采用股前外侧皮瓣4例，背阔肌皮瓣1例，阔筋膜张肌皮瓣1例游离移植，腓肠神经营养血管蒂岛状皮瓣逆行转位3例，腓浅神经营养血管蒂岛状皮瓣逆行转位1例，小腿内侧皮瓣2例逆行移植修复糖尿病足组织缺损创面12例。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。