背痛

All kinds of expenses of hospitalization were significantly related to ICD-9-CM codes, age, whether or not have to pay copayment and contracted category of the provider. In acute low back pain episodes, the number of visits per episode was significantly related to age, beneficiary category and whether or not having chronic diseases. The amount of medical expenses excluding ward fees was significantly related to age, beneficiary category, whether or not have to pay copayment and whether having chronic diseases.

住院各费用皆与下背痛ICD-9-CM、年龄、是否免部分负担，和就医场所特质之特约层级有显著关系；急性下背痛疗程方面，就医总次数高低与年龄、投保类别、是否有慢性病有显著关系；总费用高低与年龄、投保类别、是否免部分负担、是否有慢性病有显著关系。

This study found ICD-9-CM codes related to low back pain, gender, age and beneficiary category of predisposing characteristics, the level of enrollment payroll, whether being low income family and whether paying copayment of enabling resources, whether having major illness and whether having chronic diseases of need, and ownership, contracted category, visiting place and visiting department of visiting place characteristics were important factors influenced low back pain patients' health service utilization, although the significance on different fees were slightly different.

本研究发现下背痛ICD-9-CM、前倾因素之性别、年龄和投保类别、使能因素之投保金额、是否为低收入户和是否免部分负担、需要因素之是否有重大伤病和是否有慢性病、就医场所特质之权属别、特约层级、就医地点和就医科别，虽在细项费用上之显著略有不同，但大致上皆为影响下背痛病人医疗利用之重要因素。

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据"疼痛VAS线段分级法"对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据"Barthel指数评定法"对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

"The results of this study do not support the use of orthoses, either custom soft or semirigid biomechanical, as prophylactic treatment for weight bearing–induced back pain," the authors write.

Milgrom指出，本项试验的结果并不对矫具的使用作出支持，在预防重量引发的背痛方面，不论是订制或半硬式的生物工学矫具都无效；订制软矫具的使用率比其它两种为高，步兵成员的体能预备训练及运动都和重量引发的背痛无关。

Once tortured by back pain, she teaches us by experience how to practice Yoga to cure dorsalgia caused by Scoliosis.

他也曾经深受背痛的折磨，他用自己的经验和体会告诉我们如何运用瑜伽来治疗脊柱侧弯引起的背痛。

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据&疼痛VAS线段分级法&对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据&Barthel指数评定法&对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

Various kinds of lumbodynia amended diversity extently through the flavone of rhizome drynaria treated after 3 months. After 1 month, the effect of lumbodynia on sleep is extremely trifling; after 2 months, the majority of rest and prolonged sitting pains nearly vanished; after 3 months, the majority of pains while to turn the body over/to get up/bend from the waist/tenderness/percussion pain can amend, but a piece of patients still showed the pain that bend from the waist and the percussion pain.

运用骨碎补总黄酮治疗3个月后，各种行为方式引起的腰背痛均有不同程度的改善，其中治疗1个月后腰背痛对睡眠的影响较小，治疗2个月后多数静止痛、久坐痛基本消失，治疗3个月多数翻身痛、起身痛、步行痛、压痛可缓解，但部分病人仍然呈现出一定程度的弯腰痛和腰背叩击痛。

The observation results of "VAS section grading method" displayed, the lumbodynia showed midrange pain while rest/prolonged sitting/walking, and heavy-range pain while to turn the body over/to get up/bend from the waist/tenderness/percussion pain before treated, is especial significance while /to turn the body over/ percussion pain.A piece of patients' lumbodynia impacted their sleep.

&疼痛VAS线段分级法&观察结果显示，治疗前静止时腰背痛、久坐时腰背痛、步行时腰背痛均呈现中度疼痛，翻身时腰背痛、起身时腰背痛、弯腰时腰背痛、腰背压痛与叩击痛多表现重度疼痛，而以弯腰时腰背痛、腰背叩击痛尤为显著，部分病人腰背痛对睡眠会有一定影响。

Lifting was the main component of moulding process with over 50%MVC EMG activity. The sEMG of erector spinae muscles was abnormal in moulders with low back pain during work.

造型作业中又以搬举动作肌电活动最高，超过了最大随意收缩的50％，有的搬举指数为NIOSH推荐值的4-5倍，且腰背痛的造型工人在作业期间，竖脊肌肌电活动与非腰背痛者明显不同。

Result: In first experiment, the results shows erector spinae of CLBP had positive correlation in the force-sEMG signal relationship on the testing of non-fatigue state of step extensions exercise; AEMG, MPF, IMPF increased with the load, but the Lempel-Ziv Complexity remain firm against the load. The second experiment of the research was that the mean values and the slopes of sEMG of the LBP were significantly different from healthy subjects during the isometric contractions of 20%MVC load intensity, except AEMG.

90秒静态负荷运动过程中，10％MVC运动强度时，慢性下背痛被试和健康被试AEMG、MPF、IMPF、复杂度的均值均没有显著性差异；20％MVC运动强度时，健康被试的MPF、IMPF、复杂度均值都低于LBP被试，对于10％MVC和20％MVC运动负荷强度时，慢性下背痛被试的AEMG、MPF、IMPF、和C的变化斜率都快于健康被试，除AEMG外，其余指标的变化率之间均有显著性差异；在两种负荷强度下的静态运动负荷实验中，左右侧腰部竖脊肌肌电信号特征无明显差别。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。