背景情况

First, according to the research background and literature review of m-learning and SMS used in education, the author settles down the research issues. Then relative key words and research methods are commentated.

本论文首先根据课题研究背景和移动学习以及短信息教育应用的文献调研情况确定了课题的研究内容，然后阐述了课题的相关概念和所应用的研究方法。

The speech quality of the system degrades especially in the presence of heavy noise.

特别在强背景噪声情况下，系统的语音通信质量急剧退化。

Thanks be to God, there is a buoyant principle which elevates the poor down-trodden colored man above all this:--It is that there is society which regards man according to his worth; it is the fact, that when he looks up to Heaven he knows that God treats him like a moral agent, irrespective of caste or the circumstances in which he may be placed. Amid the embarrassments which he has to meet, and the scorn and contempt that is heaped upon him, he is cheered by the hope that he will be disenthralled, and soon, like a bird set forth from its cage, wing his flight to Jesus, where he can be happy, and look down with pity on the man who despises the poor slave for being what God made him, and who despises him because he is identified with the poor slave.

感谢上帝，有一个振奋人心的道义在此情况下鼓舞着历经践踏的有色贫苦人──这就是：每个人的价值得到如实的社会评价；事实上当他们仰望天堂时，心里明白上帝将他们一并视爲苍生之员而不论他们的种族和背景；处于羞辱与难堪，身受讥讽与蔑视之时，他们提起精神，满怀希望：他们不久将获得解放，像飞出樊笼的鸟儿，展开双翅，投入耶稣的怀抱欢欣雀跃；他们将怜悯地俯陇那些蔑视奴隶，认爲自己是上帝造就的人们，俯瞰那些蔑视自己、将自己等同于奴隶的人们。

Based on a real event, this film artistically reproduces such a story: a certain prison in Chinese mainland dislocates over ten thousand prisoners serving sentences under an extreme situation of being threatened by a catastrophic flood without any case of escape or death and thus this event has caused a tremendous stirring influence globely.

根据获鲁迅文学奖的报告文学《生死壹线》改编，以真实的事件为背景，艺术地再现了中国内地某监狱在被特大洪水淹没的极其困难情况下转移壹万多名服刑人犯，无壹逃跑无壹死亡，在国际上产生轰动影响的故事。

On the one hand, the author describes the historic background of the enacting of corporation law of Nanjing Government.

首先，笔者分别对南京国民政府公司法的制定和修订情况进行介绍，概括了当时公司法的历史背景。

ChapterⅠintroduces the intention, significance and methods of the research from the angle of Chinese historical phonetics. Following the course of re-examining materials, ChapterⅡsurveys the pattern of rhyme, excerpting the metrical feet, ChapterⅢconnects the rhyme categories, the rhyme of different systems contacting with each other, and literary reading and colloquial reading. ChapterⅣcompares the rhyme cateories of traditional Hua-gu opera in Changsha with traditional rhyme tablesd, as well as those of traditional Hua-gu opera in Shaoyang. The total study is conducted to become united with dialect. ChapterⅤcontains the surplus discussion with three theories: the rhyming quality, the connection between rhyme categories and oral speech, between those of literary readings in traditional Hua-gu opera.

本文正文分为五章：第一章从音韵学角度，讨论了花鼓戏用韵研究的背景、意义以及研究方法；接着谨遵韵脚字系联法的步骤，第二章侧重材料分析，包括甄别材料、审度韵例、摘录韵字，第三章侧重韵部系统，包括归纳韵部、异部相押以及文白异读的情况；第四章对传统剧目的韵部系统进行了纵横(与邵阳传统花鼓戏韵部系统的比较)两条线的考察，结合方言是纵横考察过程中的重要环节；第五章是余论部分，主要讨论了三个理论性问题：长沙传统花鼓戏押韵的性质、韵部与实际语音的关系以及与长沙读书音的关系。

But we must realize that fighting against transnational crimes of corruption and extraditing fugitive involve a complicated situation, as various countries have different political and legal systems and their cultural backgrounds are diversified.

但是，我们也必须看到，打击跨国腐败犯罪，引渡外逃的腐败分子，涉及不同国家的政治制度、法律体系以及文化背景等，情况十分复杂。

This article is under such background, at first has made the comparative analysis to these two kinds of measurements attribute, separately elaborated their applicable scope as well as the good and bad points, then specify fair value measurement aspect all sorts of questions, in this foundation, have given showing to our country faired just value measurement utilization situation, and points out deficiency.

本文就是在这样的背景下，首先对这两种计量属性作了比较分析，分别辩证阐述了它们的适用范围以及优缺点，并详细说明了公允价值计量方面的种种问题。在这基础上，对我国公允价值计量的运用情况作了说明，并指出其中的不足之处。

WB: Any house represents savings. Home construction comes about through savings. Lending terms have gotten easier as prices have risen. That's the opposite of normal. Mortgages are now intermediated; the buyer of the mortgage doesn't need to look at the particulars of the individual borrower. It just cares about the guarantee.. During the farm bubble in small towns, things got crazy. People began to say that farmland was an appreciation investment, not an income investment. It was just a form of the greater fool theory, and is nothing that banks should engage in. Right now, the rest of the world is our savior in providing credit.

巴菲特：任何房地产都代表是一种储蓄，房屋建筑便是经由储蓄来达成，借款条件随著房地产价格上扬而更优渥，这并不是一种正常的现象，抵押贷款目前已经产生质变，买方不再需要看个别借款人的背景，他们只关心抵押品的品质，当小镇的爆发农场热潮时，情况往往失控，人们开始会说，农地是一种会增值的投资工具，而不是有收益的工具，这实际是在玩谁是最后一只老鼠的游戏，而我不认为银行应该进来凑热闹，目前全世界已经成为我们资金的提供者。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。