背景噪声

The paper demonstrates the feasibility of this interrogation project in theory in the cases of background reflectance and the ideal case respectively and analyzes the error caused by the noise.

该文分别从理想状态和存在背景反射的状态论证了本文提出的方案的可行性，分析了噪声引起的误差。

Firstly, we analysis the principle of fluorescence emitting. Secondly we design a signal detection system based on digital BOXCAR, considering with the feature of the fluorescence signal and the noise background.

首先分析了荧光信号产生的机理，在此基础上考虑到荧光信号十分微弱的特点和在强噪声背景环境下检测，设计了基于数字BOXCAR的信号检测系统。

Based on the simulated data produced by PROSAIL model and field test data, the authors respectively analyzed many kinds of factors which affect some representative inversion method s, such as VI, second derivative, model inversion and the directional second derivative.

以PROSAIL模型模拟数据和地面实测数据为基础，分别分析了土壤背景、冠层反射率非各向同性以及随机噪声等因素对几类代表性反演方法的影响(植被指数法、二阶微分法、模型反演法以及方向性二阶微分法)。

Double channel sequence image produced by infrared scene generator and real target sequence image of double channel imager--AGEMA THV900 are detected and fused, and the results are satisfactory. data fusion ; D S evidence theory ; target detection ; infrared image

对于弱小目标，复杂背景、大气传输和自身噪声的干扰，引起传感器量测的不确定性，通过 D- S证据理论对多传感器的证据进行数据融合，能够达到较好的目标检测效果。1 基本概率分配函数、置信函数和似然函数D- S证据理论起源于 Dempster早

To meet the needs of detection of space faint objects for a telescope with large aperture and short focal,a binding drawtube telescope scheme to detect space object is presented to overcome the shortcomings that focal length grows and field of view shrinks with the increasing of aperture size in traditional telescope for space detection.The software methods are used to stack collected images to restrain background random noises and to improve image Signal to Noise Ratio and the detecting ability of the whole system.

为了满足空间暗弱目标探测对大口径、短焦距望远镜系统的要求，克服普通望远镜随着口径的增加焦距变长、视场变小的不足，提出了将多镜筒捆绑在一起对同一空域进行观测，通过软件的方式对采集的图像进行叠加来抑制背景随机噪声、提高图像的信噪比和系统的整体探测能力的设想。

The background of sample images was removed by the Method of Maximum Classes Square Error in the red color band of the RGB image and noise was eliminated by median filter.

2通过对样本图像的分析对比，本研究使用R分量的最大方差自动取阈值分割算法消除背景，用中值滤波器快速算法去除图像中的噪声，改善图像质量。

The intensity of grating diffraction spectrum is obtained by the Fourier series expansion of the transmissivity function. Finally, the design feasibility is analyzed by comparing the minimum signal spectral intensity with the maximal spectral intensity of the background light and the noise intensity.

通过对透射率函数的傅立叶级数展开，得到光栅衍射谱线的强度，对信号光谱线的最小强度、背景光谱线的最大强度和噪声强度的比较，得到设计的可行性。

Because one need to search H in the range of 110, 1 and calculate the autocorrelation function many times, the concise formula of autocorrelation function of discrete fractional Gaussian noise is used to improve the processing speed. Simulation results have shown that it can estimate H accurately and more effectively than conventional LMS based on autocorrelation ftinction for both pure fractal signal and noise-corrupted fractal signal.

接着我们研究了在白噪声背景下进行分形参数估计的相关函数法，针对其在计算中需反复使用自相关函数的特点，提出了一种改进的相关函数法，实验表明，改进的方法在精度上几乎没有损失，而大幅度地提高了计算效率。

For complex background fringe pattern,the location of fringe center is seriously affected by noise.

对于背景复杂的干涉条纹图像，噪声严重影响了条纹中心的定位。

A comparison of several approaches for extracting fundamental frequency of the speech singal in such background ...

本文还对几种提取基频的方法，在噪声背景中提取语言基频的效果作了比较。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。