背侧的

The vascularization of the dorsal latissimus flap pedicled with the subscapular artery could be designed to reconstruct collateral circulation for the treatment of the chronic ischemia extremities.

结论带肩胛下动脉的背阔肌瓣构建侧支循环治疗四肢慢性缺血性疾患有一定的可能性，临床效果展示了良好的前景。

Rapid eye movement sleep consists of a dreaming state in which there is activation of the cortical and hippocampal electroencephalogram, rapid eye movements, and loss of muscle tone. Although REM sleep was discovered more than 50 years ago, the neuronal circuits responsible for switching between REM and non-REM sleep remain poorly understood. Here we propose a brainstem flip-flop switch, consisting of mutually inhibitory REM-off and REM-on areas in the mesopontine tegmentum. Each side contains GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)-ergic neurons that heavily innervate the other.

快动眼睡眠是一个包括有皮层和海马脑电活动的睡梦状态，可见眼球的快速运动和肌张力减低，尽管快动眼睡眠已经被发现50余年了，对其与非快动眼睡眠之间的神经回路却知之甚少，我们用脑干触发转换器，包括脑桥背盖区一个互相抑制的快动眼-关、快动眼-开区域，每侧均包含高度互相支配gamma氨基丁酸能神经元。

The two-cycle variation in side force per 360° of roll under small bleed momentum is gradually evolved to one-cycle variation under large bleed momentum.

模型上的侧向力随模型滚转从小吹气量下的双周期变化逐渐演化成为大吹气量下的单周期变化，利用该渐变规律可以实现对非对称背涡流场的主动控制，提出了微量吹气扰动控制概念。

The glomeruli structure of antennal lobe is not classical. Accordingly, the mushroom body calyces have meager, and the lobes are relatively simple either. The central complex is prominent. The beetle showed notable 5-HT-like immunoreactivity throughout the whole brain, which was also strongly labelled by TPH antibody, with the pattern matching that of 5-HT. 5-HT-like positive fibers were resolved in all areas of the brain, among which the lamina and suboesophageal ganglion showed the most remarkable dark brown immunostaining.

免疫组化结果显示，异色瓢虫脑系统呈强5-HT免疫反应，表现为稳定的反应模式；其脑系统对鼠抗TPH单克隆抗体同样呈显著的免疫阳性反应，且反应模式与5-HT一致。5-HT能神经元多为切向神经元，数目相对较少，呈两侧对称分布，主要位于视叶与侧前脑之间、前脑背方及咽下神经节处，其阳性纤维呈明显的静脉曲张状，投射区域较广泛。

DM soft tissue less and stiffer than healthy group, it's the major factor to cause high forefoot pressure, the ankle dorsiflexion is the 2nd reason, the calcaneus tendon geometry shape was not different between two group.

左脚压力较右脚大之原因为惯用侧，神经病变受测者因本体感觉较差与关节活动度受限使接触时间增加，进而提高压力时间积分，糖尿病足的二、三和四跖骨大於正常足，糖尿病跖骨软组织厚度少於正常足且较硬，此为影响前足受压力影响的主因，背屈则次之，而跟腱的几何尺寸两者并无差异。

The CGRP-positive fibers ran dorsoventrally in the MrD and formed a dense band. The CGRP-positive fibers were more densely and widely distributed in the caudal part of the MrD.

结果发现：（1）CGRP免疫阳性纤维在纹状体内存在于纹状体的中部和尾侧，位于尾壳核和苍白球之间，即相当于纹状体边缘区的部位，形成一条明显的背腹方向走行的带状。

Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.

采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。

Model LBD101 Compton Backscatter Scanning Instrument is developed and manufactured by LAMBEAU for industrial field NDT and NDE and security inspection from one side of the object being inspected.

兰博集团开发生产的LBD101型康普顿背散射扫描仪，可以由被测物的单侧进行检查，广泛用于工业领域的无损检测和无损评价。

Both in the superficial and deep laminae at the dorsal horn, the amount of FLIN of group NS was much less than that of the remaining groups.

随着氯诺昔康剂量的增加，致痛侧脊髓背角浅层和深层FLIN数量有下降的趋势，但L180-L300三组的浅层及L240组、L300组的深层FLIN数量比较差异均无统计学意义。

The results show that the single-layered neural tube fails to form and the neural crest cells remain at the lateral regions in the explants with NTDs. However, the patterning of the neural tube is not affected as indicated by the normal expression of the preneural genes.

结果显示神经管闭合缺陷的移植体不能形成单层化的神经管，并且神经晴细胞滞留在侧面区域不能向背侧中线迁移，而对神经前体标记基因的检测显示神经管的背腹图式形成并未受到影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。