胆道

Inexperience of operators, sever local conglutination and bile duct aberrance are the chief causes of injuries.

术者经验、局部粘连严重和胆道变异是胆道损伤的主要原因。

Objective: To determine obstruction property according to degree and morphology of bile tract dilation.

摘 要：目的：根据胆道扩张的程度及形态判断胆道梗阻的性质。

Methods Of 47 rat OLTs, 20 were performed with conventional two-cuff technique, 27 were combined with external bile drainage and enterostomy.

目的改进传统的大鼠肝移植胆道外引流及胆汁采集方法，为肝移植术后胆道问题的研究提供更加符合生理的动物模型。

Objective To discuss the causes for failure in diagnosis and removal of gallstone using choledochoscope.

目的 探讨纤维胆道镜术中诊断和治疗胆道结石碰到的问题和常见的失败原因。

For those who experienced the complexity of conventional surgical treatment, have been or will soon appear irreversible liver and biliary system dysfunction or failure in patients with complex biliary lithiasis,liver transplantation technology provides an effective way to the final cure.

对于那些经历了复杂的常规外科手术治疗，已经或即将出现不可逆转的肝脏和胆道系统功能障碍或衰竭的复杂胆道结石病例，肝移植技术提供了最后治愈的有效方法。

The staining of F-actin in the ischemia reperfusion group was decreased significantly （P.05） compared with the normal control group. There was a marked loss of canalicular microvilli and distension of canalicular lumen in the ischemia reperfusion group. The staining of F-actin in the LA group was significantly increased than those in the I/R group （P.05）. Conclusions: Ischemia reperfusion induces an disruption of bile canalicular F-actin microfilaments and a loss of microvilli. Alpha-lipoic acid can protect bile canalicular F-actin microfilaments against IRI.

肝脏I/R可造成胆小管F-actin微丝破坏、微绒毛丧失，导致胆小管收缩减弱，胆汁排泄功能受损，这可能是大鼠肝脏I/ R后缺血型胆道病变发生的主要机制；α-硫辛酸通过清除氧自由基，降低脂质过氧化反应，调节细胞内氧化剂-抗氧化剂的含量，保护胆小管F-actin微丝结构免遭缺血再灌注损伤破坏，进而预防和治疗缺血型胆道病变。

Methods A total of 442 patients with biliary calculi underwent cholecystotomy were reviewed.

方法回顾分析442例患有胆囊胆道结石的病人作经胆囊管胆道造影的情况。

Early detection of choledochal cysts is important in the prevention of the fatal complications of biliary obstruction.

及早发现和治疗胆道囊肿是非常重要的，如此可预防因胆道阻塞所导至的到致命的并发症。

Methods Bile and serum CA19-9 and CEA were det ermined by radioimmunoassay.

采用RIA联合检测经手术及病理证实的胆道恶性肿瘤35例，胆道良性病变92例及正常健康人15例胆汁和血清中CA19-9及CEA水平。

Biliary and duodenal stenoses occurred in 81 and 25 patients, respectiely.

其中81例发生胆道狭窄，25例发生十二指肠狭窄，74例患者成功地植入胆道支架（91％），当可自动开放

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。