胆道

Objective: To improve the understanding and diagnosis of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of biliary tree in childhood.

文摘：目的：提高对小儿胆道胚胎型横纹肌肉瘤认识，减少误诊。

Objective To evaluate the role of choledochoscopy in selecting operation procedure for hepatolithiasis.

摘 要：目的探讨胆道镜技术在肝胆管结石术式选择中的作用与地位。

Methods Experience in choledochoscopy applied in 618 cases of hepatolithiasis was summerised.

总结肝胆管结石618例应用胆道镜技术的经验。

Methods We analyzed 106 patients with hepatolithiasis intraoperatively and postoperatively used the choledochoscope to check and removed stones.

回顾性分析106例肝胆管结石病人术中、术后利用纤维胆道镜检查、取石治疗的临床资料。

Its pathologic characteristics of indiscoverable growth and poor differentiation leads to the clinical figures, such as the difficult diagnosis in early stage, lower rate of redical resection, and insensitive to chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and in the end, the treatment efficacy of PGC has not been markedly improved for many years.

原发性胆囊癌占我国胆道肿瘤发病的第一位，其发病隐匿，早期诊断困难，恶性程度高，根治性手术切除率低，对化疗和放疗均不敏感，多年来疗效未能明显改善。

One hundred and fifty patients with intrahepatic stone were operated on during the past 20 years.

在过去20年中，为150例肝内胆管结石的病例施行了手术，全有胆道感染的病史。

Another major benefit of artichoke leaf extract is the discovery of its role in dyspeptic syndrome (irritable stomach, nervous gastropathy, meteorism and flatulence, irritable colon functional biliary tract disease).

洋蓟提取物另一大好处是它在消化不良综合症(肠胃神经性胃病，腹中积气、胀气、结肠肠功能胆道疾病)方面的良好作用。研究还发现洋蓟提取物主要成分的抗氧化作用较强。

Primary carcinoma of the gallbladder is the most common malignant tumor in biliary system and its morbility has been rising year by year in our country.

原发性胆囊癌是胆道系统最常见的恶性肿瘤，其发病率在我国逐年增高。

We also observed the morphological changes of the kidneys. Results: In the control group,the amount of NO and MDA increased while that of SOD decreased (P.01, P.01and P.01), and the renal function and the nephric tissue were impaired on the 21st day after bile duct ligation compared with the sham-operation group.

结果：与假手术组相比，胆道梗阻后21 d，对照组肾组织中NO及MDA含量均增高（P.01），而SOD水平下降（P.01），肾功能及组织结构受损。

Result The incidence of SNHL in children with symptomatic cytomegalovirus infection is higher than noninfection (82.5%), majority of them was associated with hepatosplenomegaly (77.5%), pneumonia (35%). Patients with congential infection tended to have deformity (32.5%) blood system damage (15%), prematurity (12.5%), biliary tract obstruction (10%), seizures (10%). and sometimes combine with opportunistic infection (7.5%).

结果：有症状的CMV感染导致感音神经性耳聋的发病率更高(82.5％)，多伴有肝脾肿大(77.5％)、肺炎(35％)、先天性感染易合并先天畸形(32.5％)、血液系统受累(15％)、早产(12.5％)、胆道闭锁(10％)、抽搐(10％)，病程中可并发机会致病菌败血症(7.5％)。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。