胆道

Methods The IOCG data of 694 cases in the Affiliated Hospital, Yanan University Medical School were retrospectively analysed.

对延安大学医学院附属医院的694例术中胆道造影的资料进行回顾性分析。

The direct CT signs of carcinoma of vaters ampulla is finding mass in the region of Vaters ampulla,and it is a reliable and effective method to diagnosis and the distinction diagnosis of ampullary carcinoma with the combination of the spiral CT scanning of thin-slice and image post-processing technology,and it offers important guidance role to its operation treatment.

结果：26例患者均有不同程度的胆道系统低位梗阻，25例CT图像能明确壶腹部肿块，能清晰显示肿瘤的部位，大小以及周围组织结构的关系。结论：壶腹部肿块是乏特氏壶腹癌的CT直接征象，应用螺旋CT薄层增强扫描与图像后处理技术相结合对壶腹癌的诊断和鉴别诊断是可靠而有效的方法，并对其手术治疗提供重要的指导作用。

There are also many pediatric liver disease, including biliary atresia, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, alagille syndrome, and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, to name but a few.

还有许多儿童肝脏疾病，包括胆道闭锁、阿尔法-1抗缺失，郁积综合症家族性肝内胆汁和进步，是名副其实的。

Three-dimensional imaging of 64S-SCT cholangiography is an atraumatic, sensitive, safe approach in diagnosis of hepatolithiasis.

结论64层螺旋CT胆道三维成像是一种安全、敏感、无创性胆管疾病检查技术，能清晰显示胆管与周围组织的三维解剖关系。

A successful pancreatogram was obtained at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in 53 patients with calculous biliary disease.

一般过去时，与with连用：呈现、表现124。我们对53例胆道结石患者经内窥镜做逆行胆管胰腺造影，成功地获得了胰造影图。

ERCP is the suitable way for thediagnoses of Caroli's disease and congenital biliary hypoplasia.Theauthor explained his own point of view about the definitions andclassifications of CBD and Caroli's disease in this article.

同时为Caroli病和胆道发育不良等疾病的诊断提供了良好的方法，并提出了关于CBD和Caroli病应如何定义和分类的观点。

Objective To explore clinic application of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography combined with laparoscopic cholecystectomy for the treatment of the cholecystic stone combined bile duct disease.

目的 探讨逆行胰胆管造影术联合腹腔镜胆囊切除术对胆囊结石伴胆管病变治疗的临床应用方法 27例胆囊结石伴胆道病变患者，先用ERCP、乳头切开术取石；或ERCP和鼻胆管引流及柱状气囊扩张术治疗，术后3～11天，患者无发热、腹痛，血淀粉酶正常，再按常规四孔法施行LC。

Choledochal cysts are malformations of the biliary ductal system, which rarely occur in infancy.

胆道囊肿系胆管系统的畸形扩张，好发於女性和东方人，在婴儿期很少见。

Methods:a review of 46 cases with choledocholithiasis treated with choledochofiberscope were conducted.

目的：探讨纤维胆道镜在肝胆管结石术中、术后的应用价值。

All the 47 patients with choledocholithiasis were cured successfully, among them 31 patients were performed with ERCP and 16 were re-operated on with cholangiotomy.

除3例右半结肠癌行根治性切除外，另6例已不能行根治性手术。47例胆管残留结石均治愈，其中31例经ERCP取石，16例行开腹胆道探查。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。