胆管

The pathological report showed that cholangiocarcinoma had infringement left and right hepatic duct as well as lobus quadratus hepatis, lymph node of hilar and head of pancreas were metastasized, but the resection part of stomach and duodenum showed no carcinoma invading.

移植后病理报告为中、低分化性肝门部胆管癌侵犯左、右肝管并肝方叶，肝门部及胰头后淋巴结有转移，胰头、十二指肠及切除之部分胃未见癌侵犯。

Although the resectional margin is known to be a predictie factor, the prognostic significance of a positie ductal margin and other radial margin has neer been ealuated independently.

尽管切缘有无瘤细胞是一个预后因素，但胆管周缘和其径向边缘阳性在预后中有多大的重要性仍未被独立地评估过。

C: positive expression of pathologic grade Ⅰ(TN expression also appeared yellowish bands or reticula, but the positive rate is less) SP×400

2.3 MVD与胆管癌临床病理特征的关系经计数，病理分级为Ⅰ级的癌组织中MVD为54.43±6.35，Ⅱ级为61.76±7.42，Ⅲ级为62.89±5.51。

Methods The rat's models of the SAP was established with 5% sodium taurocholate injected retrogradely into the biliary-pancreatic duct. Eighty SD rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=20 in each group), including sham group, SAP group, treatment group Ⅰ and treatment group Ⅱ.

采用逆行性胰胆管注射5%牛磺胆酸钠制备SAP模型。80只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(n=20)、SAP组(n=20)、治疗Ⅰ组(乌司他定治疗组，n=20)、治疗Ⅱ组(TNF-α抑制剂联合乌司他定治疗组，n=20)。

Sarcomatoid carcinoma is defined as a tumor having both sarcomatous and carcinoma components. Hepatic sarcomatoid carcinomas are rare and often arise from hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma.

类肉瘤性腺癌系指肿瘤同时表现出肉瘤及腺癌之特徵，肝脏的类肉瘤性腺癌是很少见的而且常常是由肝细胞癌或胆管癌变形而来。

Results:There were 30 patients with systemic sclerosis (42.2%),10 with Sjogren′s syndrome(14.1%),6 with systemic lupus erythematosus (8.5%),5 with rheumatoid arthritis and localized sclerosis (7.0%) respectively,4 with only Raynaud′s phenomenon without any definite diagnosis (5.6%),2 with CREST syndrome,overlap syndrome,cirrhosis of unknown causes and buerger′s disease (2.8%) respectively,and 1 with primary billiary cirrhosis,sclerous cholangitis,and chloasma-vitiligo (1.4%) respectively.

结果：ACA可在多种疾病中出现，其中系统性硬化症30例(42.2%)，干燥综合征10例(14.1%)，系统性红斑狼疮6例(8.5%)，类风湿关节炎5例(7%)，局限型硬皮病5例(7%)，仅有雷诺现象但诊断不清者4例(5.6%)，CREST综合征、重叠综合征、不明原因肝硬化、闭塞性脉管炎各2例(2.8%)，原发性胆汁性肝硬化、硬化性胆管炎、黄褐斑合并白癜风各1例(1.4%)。

Methods Forty patients with hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases undergoing biliojejunostomy or cystojejunostomy were randomly divided into seromuscular layer anastomosis group (n=20) and two-layer anastomosis group (n=20) before operation, which received Roux-en-Y end-to-side jejunal seromuscular layer anastomosis and two-layer anastomosis, respectively.

行胆管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合的患者随机分成2组：浆肌层吻合组(n=20)和二层吻合组(n=20)，浆肌层吻合组行Roux-en-Y袢处空肠－空肠浆肌层吻合，二层吻合组行Roux-en-Y袢处空肠－空肠二层吻合。

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effects of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic sphincterotomy for cholangiopancreatic disease.

中文摘要：目的：探讨经内镜逆行胰胆管造影和内镜下Oddi括约肌切开在胆胰疾病诊疗中的应用效果。

AIM: To evaluate the application value of endoscopic sphincterotomy and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage before laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

目的：探讨内镜下括约肌切开术和内镜鼻胆管引流术联合应用在腹腔镜胆囊切除术前的应用价值。

AIM: To evaluate the application value of endoscopic sphincterotomy and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage before laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

目的：探讨内镜下括约肌切开术和内镜鼻胆管引流术联合在腹腔镜胆囊切除术前的应用价值。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐