胆管

Results There were 2 cas es of damages in common bile duct, 3 cases of choledocholith, 1 case of bile lea king, 2 cases of unknown reasons, 5 cases of phlegmasia, 2 cases of hepatitis, 1 case of blood transfusion.

结果 本组术后16例黄疸中肝外胆管结扎2例、胆总管残留结石3例、胆汁漏1例、炎性黄疸5例、肝炎后黄疸2例、输血后黄疸1例、不明原因黄疸2例。

When phyma was plain scanned by CT, it showed low-density. When scanned in arterial venous phase, the phyma was inhomogenous. The peripheral fat layer disappeared, bile and pancreatic duct expanded, pancreas deft cyst was combined and tumor involvement in blood vessel and lymphatic metastases occurred.

动脉期扫描有不均匀强化，另有胰周脂肪层消失，胰管和胆管扩张，合并胰腺囊肿，肿瘤侵及血管，淋巴结转移等征象。

Hepatocyte denaturation, necrosis and plasmocyte infiltration were demonstrated in all of the 19 patients received liver biopsy, and fibrosis was found in 17 cases and bile duct injury in 1 case.

肝活检19例，均可见不同形式的肝细胞变性，坏死和浆细胞浸润， 17例患者存在不同程度的纤维增生， 1例有胆管轻度破坏。

In case of difficult common bile duct cannulation of ERCP, precut sphincterotomy to be an effective and safe technique.

在ERCP胆管插管困难时采用乳头括约肌预切开术是一种安全有效的方法。

To investigate the effects and safety of precut sphincterotomy in difficult common bile duct cannulation of ERCP.

目的 探讨乳头括约肌预切开术在ERCP胆管插管困难时应用的作用及安全性。

Methods From July 2007 to December 2008, 331 patients received routine ERCP in our hospital. 42 cases of them were diverted to receive precut sphincterotomy, because selective bile duct cannulation with conventional methods was difficult.

分析2007年7月至2008年12月331例行ERCP治疗的患者，其中42例常规方法选择性胆管插管困难者改行乳头括约肌预切开术治疗的临床资料，并进行比较。

Methods From July 2007 to December 2008,331 patients received routine ERCP in our hospital.42 cases of them were diverted to receive precut sphincterotomy,because selective bile duct cannulation with conventional methods was difficult.Both clinical data were studied and compared.

分析2007年7月至2008年12月331例行ERCP治疗的患者临床资料和其中42例常规方法选择性胆管插管困难改行乳头括约肌预切开术治疗的患者临床资料，并进行比较。

Methods From July 2007 to December 2008,331 patients received routine ERCP in our hospital.42 cases of them were diverted to receive precut sphincterotomy,because selective bile duct cannulation with conventional methods was difficult.Both clinical data were studied and compared.

分析2007年7月至2008年12月331例行ERCP治疗的患者，其中42例常规方法选择性胆管插管困难者改行乳头括约肌预切开术治疗的临床资料，并进行比较。

objective: to investigate the effect of resectability by multislice spiral computer tomography and multiplanar reconstruction to the patients with protopathic cholangiocarcinoma.

目的：探讨多层螺旋ct、多层面重建技术、磁共振胆胰管成像、超声在原发性胆管癌患者术前可切除性评价的可信度。

Results The nucleus morphology of the hepatocytes was abnormal ,the nucleus was pyknotic, the mitochondria crista was broken. The endoplasmic reticulum was reduced and swelled.

结果：实验组肝细胞核形态异常、固缩，线粒体脊断裂，内质网减少且肿胀，毛细胆管扩张，内有胆泥淤积。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。