胆管

Results Compared with conventional ultrasound,sonoCT could suppress the reverberation artifacts in bile duct and gallbladder obviously.Lateral boundaries and adumbration of the carcinomas were improved,resolution of internal structure echos also enhanced.

结果 与传统声像图比较，胆管、胆囊腔内混响伪像明显减弱，提高了肿瘤轮廓的清晰度，增强了病灶内部结构与回声的分辨率，增加了超声诊断胆道肿瘤的可信度。

Lateral boundaries and adumbration of the carcinomas were improved,resolution of internal structure echos also enhanced.Thus,sonoCT raises the reliability of biliary tract tumors diagnosed by ultrasound.

结果 与传统声像图比较，胆管、胆囊腔内混响伪像明显减弱，提高了肿瘤轮廓的清晰度，增强了病灶内部结构与回声的分辨率，增加了超声诊断胆道肿瘤的可信度。

Objective To explore the expression of Fas/FasL in lung tissue of rats with acute pancreatitis.Methods Pancreatitis was induced with3.5%sodium taurocholate by method of Aho et al.

目的 探讨Fas/FasL在鼠急性胰腺炎肺组织中的表达方法大鼠胰胆管逆行注射3.5%牛磺胆酸钠，制作大鼠重症急性胰腺炎并发肺损伤模型。

Prof. Alberts: I think that there are several general principles that apply to any cancer, including hepatobiliary cancer.

Alberts教授：我认为以下几条原则适用于所有的癌症，包括肝胆管癌。

Objective To investigate the differentiation of bone marrow derived Thy-1+β2M-cells into liver cells in allyl alcohol induced liver injury micro-environment.

研究表明，除了肝脏、胰腺中存在肝干细胞外，移植骨髓来源的干细胞也可在受者肝脏内分化为肝细胞和胆管上皮细胞[l，2]。

ALP is an enzyme found in high concentrations in the liver and bile ducts, as well as some other tissues.

碱性磷酸酶是一种酶中发现高浓度的肝和胆管，以及其他一些组织。

Objective To determine the valuable tumormarkers of CEA and CA19-9 in the bile for diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma and carcinoma of ampulla.

目的 探讨胆汁CEA、CA19-9联合检测对肝外胆管癌及壶腹癌诊断价值。

Objective To inv estiga te the ability of dendritic cellsac quiring antigen from apoptotic hepatochl angioma cells and inducing CTLs activati on.

摘 要：目的观察树突状细胞从凋亡胆管癌细胞获取抗原后，体外诱导抗肿瘤免疫应答及对胆管癌细胞的特异性免疫杀伤效果。

Cholangiocytes secrete EGF and express EGFR-2 and EGFR-3, all of which are amplified in BDL cholangiocytes.

胆管细胞分泌EGF，表达EGFR-2和EGFR-3，这些在BDL的胆管细胞中都被放大。

Quantitatively, the optical density of NADPH-d positive neurons in all of the related nuclei was significantly increased in the BDL animals compared with controls. Since NO is thought to be able to increase the motilities of the gallbladder and the sphincter of Oddi in anesthelized rabbits, the elevation of NADPH-d and NOS reactivities is likely to magnify the excitatory effect on the extrahepatic biliary system for the purpose of depletion of the loitered bile juice from the jaundiced liver. These data may also have important implications for the altered state of circulatory, metabolic or regenerative responsiveness under pathological condition.

此现象一来可推测，肝脏在遭受胆管阻塞性黄胆的伤害后，其代谢、血液动态与温度调节作用势必改变、紊乱、甚至失功能，而感觉神经也势必会接受到大量的机械性、化学性、渗透性等感知讯息，所以感觉神经元将一氧化氮制造量提升，有助於感觉讯息的快速传报，以发挥回馈调控的效果；二来可表示，自主神经系统不论是交感或副交感神经，为了因应胆管阻塞所造成肝脏的病变，以增加一氧化氮的制造，意欲刺激肝外胆道系统，排空滞留在肝脏内或胆囊内的胆汁，而达到恢复肝脏内代谢、血液循环、胆汁流动等功能控制的恒定状态。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。