胆碱酯酶

Furthermore, no additional anticholinesteraseor anticholinergic drugs would be needed for antagonism of residualneuromuscular blockade, which would mean the end of the cardiovascularand other side effects of these compounds.

而且不需要另胆碱酯酶制剂和胆碱能药来拮残余神经肌肉阻断作用，意味着不会产生由于使用这些药物而生产的心血管和其它的一些副作用。

Methods: We divide the rats into 5 groups in random, with Morris method, detect the change of some active oxygen radicals such as super-oxide demitasse, Nitric Oxide Synthase, malondialdehyde etc. Also, we detect the change of cholinesterase, Monoamine Oxidize; using HE,PAS staining, immuno-histochemical technique, detect hippocampus CA1 cerebral pathology slices optical density value of NOS, CHE and lipofuscin of neural cell; detecting apoptosis rate and the expression of P53 , which are neuronal apoptosis related genes.

大鼠随机分为5组，采用"Morris水迷宫"法观察脑缺血性模型大鼠学习记忆功能，检测超氧化物歧化酶、一氧化氮合酶、丙二醛等自由基代谢异常的改变，检测胆碱酯酶、单胺氧化酶等老化相关酶的变化、脑组织神经细胞免疫组织化学技术、检查海马CA1区脑组织的病理切片，检测NOS、CHE光密度值；流式细胞技术：检测细胞凋亡率，及促细胞凋亡基因、P_(53)蛋白表达；病理切片采用HE染色、PAS染色及免疫组化法检查，检测对大鼠海马神经元细胞一般病理变化及脑细胞内脂褐含量。

Use biochemical method to observe the effect of electro-acupuncture on AchE、SOD、MAO、NO、NOS of senile dementia AD rat's brain tissue; use immunohistochemistry technique to observe protein kinase expression of hippocampal; use optical and electron microscope to observe morphosis change of rat's brain tissue; use in situ hybridism technique to observe aspartate receptor mRNA expression of hippocampal; use water and electric maze experiment to observe rat escape latent period and mistake times, to understand it's learning and memory ability.

分别用生化方法观察电针对AD大鼠脑组织胆碱酯酶、超氧化物歧化酶、单胺氧化酶、一氧化氮、一氧化氮合酶的影响；用免疫组化方法观察海马组织蛋白激酶的表达；用光、电镜方法观察大鼠脑组织形态结构的变化；用原位杂交方法观察海马组织天门冬氨酸受体rnRNA的表达；用水迷宫和电迷宫实验观察大鼠逃避潜伏期和错误次数，以了解其学习记忆能力。

Master the pharmacological action, clinical application and major adverse reaction of pilocarpine and of neostigmine（anti-cholinesterase）.

掌握M 胆碱受体激动药毛果芸香碱、抗胆碱酯酶药新斯的明的作用、应用及主要不良反应。

Presented in this article is a report of synchronous determination of acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase in finger blood established on the basis of the regression equation (Y = 0.149 8X+22.483 5) where hemoglobin is highly correlated with hematocrit (r = 0.999 2, P.001), with quinidine sulphate as the specific inhibitor of BChE.

本文根据全血的血红蛋白含量与红细胞压积容量的高度相关性的回归方程式(Y=0.149 8X+22.4835)，以及用硫酸奎尼丁作为丁酰胆碱酯酶的特异性抑制剂，建立了指血乙酰胆碱酯酶和BChE活性的同步测定法。

Objective: To investigate the protective effect of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway via vagotomy, vagus nerve stimulation and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors during lung ischemia-reperfusion injury.

目的：通过刺激和切断迷走神经或运用抗胆碱酯酶药物研究胆碱能抗炎通路对肺缺血再灌注损伤的影响。

In this thesis, two classes nonquaternary Cholinesterase Reactivators (1,2,4-oxadiazole and a -ketothio Hydroximic Acids derivatives ) and some clinical therapy used reactivators added to almost 40 cases have been caculated by using Comparative Molecular Field Analysis,ab initio and molecular mechanism methods. The characteristics of the molecular orbitals and the quantitative structure-activity relationship have been investigated.

本文利用比较分子力场法，量子化学从头算法，分子力学及计算化学回归分析等方法，对1，2，4-oxadiazole类非季铵肟胆碱酯酶复能剂，α—酮硫代异羟肟酸酯复能剂及部分现临床使用的复能剂，近40个化合物进行了计算，分析和研究了其电子结构和几何结构特征，建立了定量构效关系方程，得到了以下一些有意义的结果。

TAK-147{- [ 1 --4-piperidinyl ]-1-(1,3,4, 5 - tetrahydro- 1H - 1 - benzazepin - 8 - yl )- 1 - propanone fumarate } has been recently introduced to be another selective AChE inhibitor, which is indicated to selectively inhibit activity of AChE.

这些证据提示了胆碱替代疗法同样可以用于临床VD治疗。近年来，有报道一些胆碱酯酶抑制剂对脑缺血有保护作用，如 HuPerzine A和 ENAJ。

It was observed by Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining that exogenous GDNF decreased lesion-induced motor neuron death in lateral nucleus of spinal anterior horn and the changes in activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase in spinal cord and sensory ganglions.

采用硅管套接大鼠切断的坐骨神经模型，局部给予胶质细胞源性神经营养因子，应用尼氏染色、酶组织化学染色方法，观察到外源性GDNF能减少脊髓修复侧前角运动神经元死亡的数目，降低脊髓前角运动神经元及脊神经节感觉神经元中胆碱酯酶及酸性磷酸酶变化的幅度。

Methods Male SD rats were given drinking water containing manganese chloride (MnCl24H2O 0.5g/L and 5.0g/L respectively) for 60 days. At the end of experiment, all the rats of the manganese-exposed groups and control group were decapitated after anaesthesia with 2% sodium phenobarbitone intraperitoneally, the brains were removed and activities of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphate, cholinestarase, monoamine oxidase, superoxide dismutase, nitric oxide synthase, and levels of glutathione, maleic dialdehyde, and proteins were biochemically analyzed.

大鼠经饮水连续染锰（MnCl24H2O 0.5g/L和5.0g/L）60d后，应用荧光光度比色法测定新鲜脑组织匀浆的谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、碱性磷酸酶、胆碱酯酶、单胺氧化酶、氧化亚氮合酶、超氧化物歧化酶活性和谷胱甘肽、丙二醛、蛋白质含量，并设生理盐水对照组。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。