胆碱能的

Results showed:(1) The number of ChAc-IR neurons (62. 25±1. 45) in the group of visceral pain increased obviously. The positive neurons (46. 38±1. 27) in the group of electroacupuncture and visceral pain were lower than those of VP (p.05). These indicate that there were changes in cholinergic neurons' activity, increasing of ChAc function and turbulence of intestinal motility in rat's ileum following the acute colonitis.

结果发现：（1）内脏痛组ChAc-IR神经元（62.25±1.45）明显增高，电针+内脏痛组阳性神经元（46.38±1.27）明显低于内脏痛组，二组之间存在显著差异（p.05），提示急性结肠炎可致继发性回肠内在胆碱能神经元活动的改变，ChAc活性增高，肠动力紊乱，而电针可抑制这一改变。

To study the effect of occupational exposure to benzo pyrene on cholinergic system of coke oven workers.

［目的］探讨职业性接触苯并芘对焦炉作业工人胆碱能系统的影响。

Objective:To investigate the effect and distribution of cohlinergic efferent vestibular neurons in normal wistar rat.

目的：观察胆碱能传出性前庭神经元的分布。

So it is a effective prescription of protecting and treating AD.In our experiments, the model ras were administered D-gal intraperitioneal injection and β-Amyloid protein fragment_(1-40) into hippocampus. Mean well we used the technique of optical lens、 electron microscope、 immunohistochemical method, biochemistry and molecular biology.We studied the mechanisms that DR pretect and treat AD from the aspects of apoptosis、 inflammation injury、 oxidative injury 、 cholinergic neuron injury and the behavior experiments at cellar and molecular level.

本实验复制了D-gal腹腔注射合并Aβ_(1-40)海马定向注射AD动物模型，运用光、电镜技术及免疫组化、生物化学及分子生物学等先进检测方法，从行为学及细胞、分子水平探索地黄饮子对过氧化损伤、胆碱能损害、炎症损伤、细胞凋亡等相关调控因素影响的作用机制。

Protective effect of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway against acute esophagitis in rats.

胆碱能抗炎通路对急性食管炎大鼠的保护作用。

The AD model rats were made by cutting unilaterally the fibria fornix of male rats.

有的学者想通过神经移植来恢复 AD患者胆碱能系统的功能。

The results above suggest that there was the hypothyroid in brain tissue of AD model.

本研究结果表明：在AD模型中存在甲状腺激素代谢紊乱，主要表现为脑组织中甲状腺功能不足，是由于〓-脱单碘活性降低所致，这种酶活性降低的原因推测是AD模型胆碱能系统损害后引起脑内自由基增多而致。

Methods:The animal model was established in composite factors, with injecting scopolamine into subcutaneous part of nuchal region of rat, to block the cholinergic receptor.

采用复合因素建立脾虚证模型，在此基础上通过阻断胆碱能受体的方法给小白鼠颈后皮下注射东莨菪碱建立脾虚痴呆模型。

The next experiments were performed on the normotensive rat with or without pretreatment of DKJ-21, and then microinjection of physostigmine (0.4 ug/0.1 ul/site) into the rVLM bilaterally.

提示应激致高血压发病机制与中枢胆碱能系统活动的异常增强有关。

On the other hand, it may represent a direct vasodilator action unrelated to cholinergic blockade

这可能是一种与胆碱能阻断无关的直接血管扩张作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。