胆碱

Carbons 1 and 2 are substituted by fatty acids and carbon 3 by phosphorylcholine.

在1位和2位碳原子上的羟基被脂肪酸取代，3位碳原子上的羟基被磷酸胆碱取代。

The tremour, muscular rigidity, gait and muscle dystonia were better in citicoline group than in control group.

胞磷胆碱组对震颤、肌强直、步态和肌张力障碍效果较好。

It also contains all the B vitamins, particularly B2, B3, B5, biotin, folacin, B12, choline, and inositol.

它还含有所有的 B 族维他命，特别是 B2、 B3、 B5、维他命 H 、叶酸、 B12、胆碱和肌醇。

It was observed by Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining that exogenous GDNF decreased lesion-induced motor neuron death in lateral nucleus of spinal anterior horn and the changes in activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase in spinal cord and sensory ganglions.

采用硅管套接大鼠切断的坐骨神经模型，局部给予胶质细胞源性神经营养因子，应用尼氏染色、酶组织化学染色方法，观察到外源性GDNF能减少脊髓修复侧前角运动神经元死亡的数目，降低脊髓前角运动神经元及脊神经节感觉神经元中胆碱酯酶及酸性磷酸酶变化的幅度。

Gelatin microsphere is firstly made by encapsulating bFGF into gelatin by special manufacture process, then this microsphere was combinated into PLGA conduit or PLGA film.when used, we need only pack the injury peripheral nerve, injury spinal cord, wounded pars encephalic with the PLGA conduit. The conduit or film can slowly release buff which would be absorbed by around tissues.bFGF was already proved to be nutritious to the regeneration and alive of neuron and protect injury neuron.bFGF can also promote morphogenesia and division of nerve cell which would raise the survival rate of neuron, guide the generation of axon etc.bFGF is one of the important factors of sustaining the normal survival of cholinergic nerve.

使用时，只需将此材料贴敷外周损伤神经伤患处，脊髓伤口，或在脑部开颅手术后填充于术后创面，可有效地在伤口局部缓慢地释放并由机体组织吸收bFGF等神经营养因子。bFGF等已被证明具有神经营养作用，可促进神经元的再生与存活，保护受损的神经元。bFGF等对神经细胞兼有促进形态发生与分裂作用，具有提高神经元的成活率、诱导轴突向外生长等功能，是维持前脑基底部胆碱能神经元正常生存的重要因素。

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate effect of different levels of dietary methionine and choline on growth performance, bone, liver and blood characteristics of goslings.

中文摘要本试验之目的，乃在探讨餵饲不同含量甲硫胺酸和胆碱之饲粮时，对雏鹅生长性能、血液、肝脏和骨骼性状之影响。

One, the excited level that the state of mind with affable affable art can make human body neurological is in groove, can promote body endocrine to go out a few beneficial hormone, enzymatic kind wait with acyl choline, and these material can adjust the excitement of cell of haemal discharge, nerve to groove, increase the capacity controlling disease of human body thereby.

一、友善术友善的心态能使人体神经系统的兴奋水平处于最佳状态，可促进体内分泌出一些有益的激素、酶类和酰胆碱等，而这些物质能把血液的流量、神经细胞的兴奋调节到最佳状态，从而提高肌体的控病能力。

Lactose*, Skimmed Milk Powder*, Vegetable Oils, Dietary Fibres (Galato-oligosaccharides*, Polyfructose), Calcium Carbonate, Sodium Citrate, Magnesium Citrate, Vitamin C, Emulsifier, Choline Chloride, Iron Sulphate, Zinc Sulphate, Vitamin E, Niacin, Vitamin D, Folic Acid, Copper Sulphate, Vitamin a, Pantothenic Acid, Beta-carotene, Biotin, Vitamin B12, Thiamin, Vitamin B6, Manganese Sulphate, Potassium Iodide, Vitamin K, Sodium Selenite.

乳糖*，*脱脂奶粉，植物油，膳食纤维（低聚半乳糖*，多聚果糖），碳酸钙，柠檬酸钠，柠檬酸镁，维生素C，乳化剂，氯化胆碱，硫酸亚铁，硫酸锌，维生素E，烟酸，维生素D，叶酸，硫酸铜，维生素A，维生素B3，β-胡萝卜素，维生素H，维生素B12，硫胺素，维生素B6，硫酸锰，碘化钾，维生素K，亚硒酸钠。

Lactose*, Skimmed Milk Powder*, Vegetable Oils, Dietary Fibres (Galacto-oligosaccharides*, Polyfructose), Calcium Carbonate, Vitamin C, Taurine, Emulsifier, Choline Chloride, Iron Sulphate, Vitamin E, Citidine 5'-monophosphate, Zinc Sulphate, Adenosine 5'-monophosphate, Uridine 5'-monophosphate, Inosine 5'-monophosphate, Niacin, Guanosine 5'-monophosphate, Folic Acid, Copper Sulphate, Vitamin a, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Beta-carotene, Biotin, Vitamin D, Thiamin, Vitamin B6, Manganese Sulphate, Potassium Iodide, Vitamin K, Sodium Selenite.

乳糖*，*脱脂奶粉，植物油，膳食纤维（半乳糖寡糖*，多聚果糖），碳酸钙，维生素C，牛磺酸，乳化剂，氯化胆碱，硫酸亚铁，维生素E，Citidine 5'-单磷酸，硫酸锌，腺苷5'-磷酸尿苷5'-磷酸肌苷5'-磷酸，烟酸，5'-鸟苷磷酸，叶酸，硫酸铜，维生素A，维生素B12，维生素B3，β-胡萝卜素，维生素H，维生素D，硫胺素，维生素B6，硫酸锰，碘化钾，维生素K，亚硒酸钠。

Hydrolysed Whey Protein Concentrate*, Vegetable Oil, Glucose Syrup, Starch, Dietary Fibres (Galacto-oligosaccharides*, Polyfructose), Calcium Phosphate, Calcium Chloride, Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate, Vitamin C, L-arginine, Taurine, L-histidine, Iron Sulphate, Choline Chloride, Zinc Sulphate, Vitamin E, Inositol, L-carnitine, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Folic Acid, Copper Sulphate, Vitamin a, Manganese Sulphate, Beta-carotene, Biotin, Vitamin D, Thiamin, Vitamin B6, Riboflavin, Potassium Iodide, Vitamin K, Sodium Selenite.

水解乳清蛋白浓缩物*，植物油，葡萄糖浆，淀粉，膳食纤维（半乳糖寡糖*，多聚果糖），磷酸钙，氯化钙，磷酸氢二钾，维生素C，L -精氨酸，牛磺酸，L -组氨酸，硫酸亚铁，氯化胆碱，硫酸锌，维生素E，纤维糖，左旋肉碱，烟酸，维生素B3，叶酸，硫酸铜，维生素A，硫酸锰，β-胡萝卜素，维生素H，维生素D ，硫胺素，维生素B6，核黄素，碘化钾，维生素K，亚硒酸钠。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。