胆碱

Arsenocholine prevented perosis but did not promote growth .

砷胆碱防止了胫骨短粗症，但不能促进生长。

Phosphatidylcholine is a kind of phospholipid, which has special character and physiological function. It widely used in food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. In particular, it is promising to prepare liposomes and pharmic emulsifier.

磷脂酰胆碱，是一种磷脂，具有特殊的理化性质和生理功效，广泛应用于食品、医药、化妆品等领域，尤其在作医药乳化剂和脂质体制备方面具有广阔的前景。

REM sleep is controlled by cholinergic neurons in the pontine reticular formation.

快速动眼期睡眠由粪胆碱神经元控制在桥脑网状结缔组织的形成。

Posttetanic potentiation wasrelated to the pretetanic twitch height but was not relatedto the dose of succinylcholine administered.

强直后易化的程度与强直前抽搐的程度相关，与琥珀胆碱的剂量无关。

We designed this study to confirm anecdotal observations thatneuromuscular block after a single administration of succinylcholineis characterized by fade to train-of-four or tetanic stimulation,as well as posttetanic potentiation.

本实验研究单次注射琥珀胆碱后 TOF 或强直刺激后的衰减和易化情况。

Succinylcholine-inducedneuromuscular block had the following characteristics: 1 twitchaugmentation before twitch depression, which was seen more frequentlyin patients given smaller doses (0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg) than inthose given larger doses (0.5–1.0 mg/kg); 2 TOF fadeduring onset and recovery of the block; 3 tetanic fade; and4 and posttetanic potentiation.

琥珀胆碱诱导的神经肌肉阻滞具有以下特点：1）抽搐增强先于抽搐抑制，小剂量（0.1~0.3mg/kg ）比大剂量（0.5~1.0mg/kg ）更明显；2） TOF 衰减贯穿于阻滞的开始和恢复；3）强直衰减；4）强直后易化。

Epo can improve the insults of praxiology and pathology of VD rats, which may be related to its protection of AchE neural fibers.

EPO可改善VD大鼠行为学表现和病理损害，其机制可能与保护胆碱能神经纤维有关。

Objective To observe the changes of praxiology and choline acetyltransferase in cerebral cortex, basal forebrain and hippocampi CA1 of rats after ovariectomized and transected hippocampal fimbriafornix and protective effect of premarin on brain.

目的 观察去卵巢痴呆大鼠行为学及额叶皮质、基底前脑、海马CA1区胆碱乙酰转移酶的变化及倍美力对其影响，探讨倍美力的脑保护机制。

The experiment research indicates: contrasting with thecontrol groups, Bushen Huoxue Huatan Prescription has the following functions: 1. improving the praxiology function of model rats, 2. improving the activity in cholineacetyl-transferase in hippocampus tissue, 3. increasing the expression of NOS in hippocampus region of cortex, 4. promoting the expression of the synapse P3, in hippocampus region of cortex, 5. reducing obviously the apoptosis number of brain nerve cell .

实验研究表明：与对照组比较，补肾活血化痰方具有：1、改善动物行为学功能；2、提高海马组织胆碱乙酰转移酶活性；3、增加皮质及海马区一氧化氮合酶的表达；4、促进皮质海马区突触素蛋白P_(38的表达；5、显著降低脑神经细胞的凋亡数目。

The model of brain concussion of rat can be established successfully using iron pendulum hitting device; 2. The spatial learning and memory deficits of the rats are detected by MWM in early period post-BC(from 1 to 3 days after BC); 3. Pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons of the cerebral cortex, dorsal hippocampus, dentate fornix and brainstem reticular formation are identified in BC rats; 4. There are significantly changes in the number and activity of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and brainstem reticular formation after BC; 5. The change of cerebral neurons and cholinergic neurons correlate with cognitive deficits in BC rats .

1、单摆式闭合性机械打击装置能成功建立脑震荡大鼠模型；2、脑震荡大鼠在MWM实验中出现早期空间认知行为障碍；3、脑震荡大鼠大脑皮质、背侧海马、齿状回和脑干网状结构出现程度不等的部分神经元固缩变性和不完全性坏死；4、脑震荡大鼠基底前脑、脑干网状结构ChAT活性表达有明显变化；5、脑震荡大鼠认知障碍与相关脑区神经元、胆碱能神经元的变化有关联。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。