胆碱

Methods:The animal model was established in composite factors, with injecting scopolamine into subcutaneous part of nuchal region of rat, to block the cholinergic receptor.

采用复合因素建立脾虚证模型，在此基础上通过阻断胆碱能受体的方法给小白鼠颈后皮下注射东莨菪碱建立脾虚痴呆模型。

In the presence of selected growth factors, tNSCs differentiated into astroglia, oligodendroglia, and neurons expressing markers for cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic cells.

在几种特定生长因子存在的情况下，tNSCs分化为星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞及表达胆碱能、GABA能、谷氨酸能标志物的神经元。

The patient showed atrophy in frontal and temporal lobe on regular MRI, significantly reduced amount of Nacetyl aspartic acid、cholineand creatinecompared with contralateral on MRS , remarkably decreased blood flow in the left temporal polar and front part of fontal lobe compared with contralateral on PWI. There were decreased association fibers between Broca and other regions meanwhile no association fibers were found between triangular area and wernicke region on DTI. The fibers projecting to opercular part of frontal lobe via archiform fibers were lessened. The mean FA and fibers of Broca and Wernick regions were less than that of the healthy subjects.

常规MRI显示左侧额叶及颞叶萎缩；磁共振波谱分析显示左侧颞叶和额叶N乙酰天门冬氨酸、胆碱、肌酸含量较对侧明显减低；磁共振灌注成像显示左侧颞极及额前部的血流量较对侧减低；弥散张量成像显示左Broca区与其他脑区间纤维联系减少，三角区与Wernicke区无纤维联络，左侧Wernicke区通过弓状纤维到达额叶岛盖部的纤维减少，Broca及Wernicke区平均FA及纤维束较正常人减少。

Therefore, CRP could mediate E-LDL participating in the early stage of atherogenesis. CRP is an ancient conserved protein whose initial role as a pattern recognition molecule may have been to defend against bacterial infections, but whose present biological role appears quite complex. CRP is protective against a variety of bacterial infections and inflammatory stimuli as an opsonin. It is likely that the activity of CRP in humans is either pro- or anti-inflammatory is dependent on the context in which it is acting.

由于CRP的识别相可以结合被暴露出磷酸胆碱结构的E-LDL，形成E-LDL／CRP复合体，而内皮细胞表面能以高亲和力识别CRP的配体相，从而CRP-相性结构具有结合E-LDL，被内皮细胞捕获，引起脂质沉积和激活补体、触发炎症反应的可能性，这样可以解释早期动脉粥样硬化为何同时存在E-LDL、CRP、补体，而这三种物质在同时、同地出现绝非一个巧合。

Aim To study the biocompatibility of Dacron vascular prosthesis surface in rabbit model coated with 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine by ozonization.

目的 通过臭氧活化的方法在涤纶人工血管表面接枝2-甲基丙稀酰氧基乙基磷酰胆碱，进行接枝后人工血管血液相容性研究。

Chicken meal, brown rice, rice, corn, corn gluten meal, chicken fat, chicken, natural chicken flavor, pea fiber, rice flour, rice hulls, wheat gluten, dried beet pulp, soya oil, sodium silico aluminate, dried brewers yeast, fructo-oligosaccharides, anchovy oil (source of EPA/DHA), calcium sulfate, salt, potassium chloride, dried egg product, choline chloride, DL-methionine, taurine, Vitamins [DL-alpha tocopherol acetate, L-ascorbyl-2-polyphosphate, niacin supplement, biotin, riboflavin (vitamin B2) supplement, D-calcium pantothenate, vitamin A acetate, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), thiamine mononitrate (vitamin B1), folic acid, vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin D3 supplement], sodium tripolyphosphate, tea, Trace Minerals , L-Carnitine, preserved with natural mixed tocopherols and citric acid, rosemary extract.

能看懂的最好，我用翻译软件翻译一下是这样的鸡肉粉，大米，鸡肉脂肪，玉米蛋白粉，鸡肉，玉米，天然鸡味，干蛋产品，干甜菜粕，干燥啤酒酵母，豆油，凤尾鱼油（来源的EPA / DHA的）， 1赖氨酸，纤维素粉，盐，氯化钾，钠硅铝酸盐，果糖低聚糖，干啤酒酵母提取物，氯化胆碱，牛磺酸，维生素[消旋-α生育酚醋酸酯， L -抗坏血酸- 2 -聚，生物素，烟酸的补充，核黄素（维生素B2 ）的补充， D -泛酸钙，盐酸吡哆醇（维生素B6 ），维生素A醋酸酯，维生素B1单（维生素B1 ），叶酸酸，维生素B12的补充，补充维生素D3 ] ，微量矿物，万寿菊提取物， L -肉碱，保存与自然混合生育酚和柠檬酸，迷迭香提取物

Taken together, we concluded this EA at zusanli acupoint significantly can lower plasma glucose levels of normal Wistar rats under ivGTT. Therefore, the action of EA can through parasympathetic system and NO release via lowering the plasma FFA to enhance glucose tolerance.

综合以上，我们的结论是电针足三里能明显提升正常大鼠ivGTT的血糖下降程度，可能透过副交感神经的乙醯胆碱及一氧化氮合成酶降低血中FFA达到较佳降糖作用，而且电针可使胰岛素讯息蛋白IRS-1与nNOS相对含量增加。

Ingredients : Oat、Brown rice、Pearl rice、Hulled millet、Soybean lecithin、Grape seed extract、Grape polyphenols、Pine bark extract、 Malto dextrin、Soluble dietary fiber、Natural dicalcium phosphate、Vitamins(B1、B2、B6、B12、C、E、Niacina、Pantothenic acid、Folic acid、Choline chloride、Biotin)、Con-jugated linolenic acid、CLA Soy Isoflavones、Xylitol、Vanilla flavor powder

副原料：糙米、珍珠米、小米、大豆卵磷脂、葡萄籽萃取物、葡萄多酚、松树皮萃取物、麦芽糊精、食物纤维、磷酸二钙、维生素（B1、B2、B6、B12、C、E、菸碱酸、泛酸、叶酸、氯化胆碱、生物素）、共轭亚麻油酸、大豆异黄酮、木糖醇、香草香料粉。

Ingredients : Rye、Brown rice、Pearl rice、Hulled millet、Soybean lecithin、Grape seed extract、Grape polyphenols、Pine bark extract、 Malto dextrin、Soluble dietary fiber、Natural dicalcium phosphate、Vitamins(B1、B2、B6、B12、C、E、Niacina、Pantothenic acid、Folic acid、Choline chloride、Biotin)、Con-jugated linolenic acid、CLA Soy Isoflavones、Xylitol

副原料：糙米、珍珠米、小米、大豆卵磷脂、葡萄籽萃取物、葡萄多酚、松树皮萃取物、麦芽糊精、食物纤维、磷酸二钙、维生素（B1、B2、B6、B12、C、E、菸碱酸、泛酸、叶酸、氯化胆碱、生物素）、共轭亚麻油酸、大豆异黄酮、木糖醇。

Aim To study on the new synthesis method of polymer monomer and copolymers bearing phosphorylcholine pendent groups under anhydrous condition.

目的研究在无水条件下，含磷酰胆碱基团的聚合单体的新合成方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。