胆碱

Trev.=Lycopodium serratum Thunb., which are two new Lycopodium alkaloids with marked anticholinesterase activity and marked activity in increasing the efficiency for learning and memory of animals.

它们都具有很强的抑制胆碱酯酶活性和提高学习、记忆效率的功能，其中石杉碱甲经临床试验证明对重症肌无力、老年性健忘症和老年性痴呆症有一定疗效。

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of choline chloride and folic acid deficiency on apoptosis and necrosis in human lymphoblast cell line.

目的： 探讨胆碱与叶酸不足对人成淋巴细胞株细胞凋亡(apoptosis，APO)和坏死(necrosis，NEC)的影响。

OBJECTIVE: To compare the difference on the frequency of apoptosis induced by choline and folic acid deficiency in lymphoblast cell lines from breast cancer patient carrying BRCA1 genetic mutation and healthy control.

目的： 比较携带BRCA1基因突变的乳腺癌患者与正常人成淋巴细胞株对胆碱(choline chloride，CC)与叶酸(folic acid，FA)缺乏诱发细胞凋亡的差异。

Chicken Meal, Ground Yellow Corn, Ground Whole Wheat, Lamb Meal, Poultry Fat, Natural Flavors, Full - Fat Soybeans, Fish Meal, Dried Eggs, Dicalcium Phosphate, Salt, Dried Kelp, Choline Chloride, Brewer's Dried Yeast, Natural Antioxidants, Vitamin Supplements (E,A,B2,B12,D3), Niacin, Calcium Ascorbate, Calcium Pantothenate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Inositol, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Folic Acid, Biotin, Zinc Proteinate

鸡肉，黄玉米，优质麦芽，羊肉粉，家禽脂肪，天然香料，大豆卵磷脂，鱼粉，蛋粉，磷酸氢钙，盐，干海带，氯化胆碱，啤酒酵母干燥，天然抗氧化剂，维生素补充剂（五，甲， b2的， b12的，维生素d3 ），烟碱酸，钙，抗坏血酸，泛酸钙，盐酸吡多辛，肌醇，维生素k3亚硫酸氢钠复合物，叶酸，生物素

Chicken Meal, Ground Yellow Corn, Ground Whole Wheat, Lamb Meal, Poultry Fat, Natural Flavors, Full - Fat Soybeans, Fish Meal, Dried Eggs, Dicalcium Phosphate, Salt, Dried Kelp, Choline Chloride, Brewer%27s Dried Yeast, Natural Antioxidants, Vitamin Supplements (E,A,B2,B12,D3), Niacin, Calcium Ascorbate, Calcium Pantothenate, Thiamine Mononitrate, Inositol, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite Complex, Folic Acid, Biotin, Zinc Proteinate

鸡肉，黄玉米，优质麦芽，羊肉粉，家禽脂肪，天然香料，大豆卵磷脂，鱼粉，蛋粉，磷酸氢钙，盐，干海带，氯化胆碱，啤酒酵母干燥，天然抗氧化剂，维生素补充剂（E，A， b2， b12，维生素d3 ），烟碱酸，钙，抗坏血酸，泛酸钙，盐酸吡多辛，肌醇，维生素k3亚硫酸氢钠复合物，叶酸，生物素

After the succinylcholine was injected. Montez held Herring's head steady and Kadric slid the breathing tube down her throat.

在给海岭注射过琥珀酰胆碱之后，蒙丹用手稳住她的头部，卡德里奇把呼吸管插入她的喉咙。

After the succinylcholine was injected. Montez held Herring's head steady and Kadric slid the breat你好ng tube down her throat.

在给海岭注射过琥珀酰胆碱然后，蒙丹用手稳住她的头部，卡德里奇把呼吸管插入她的喉咙。

In conclusion, the current work has shown that NPY and AChE may originate from epithelial cells, the distribution of NPY, AChE have a close relation with behavior, regeneration and morphogenesis of Hydra pseudoligactis, NPY plays a role in development and differentiation of nematocyst, and ACh may function in emission of nematocyst.

水螅刺丝囊的分化和发育与NPY的作用密切相关；刺丝囊发射刺丝的机理与胆碱能的作用可能有联系[动物学报52(1)：115-122，2006]。

Alzheimer disease: A primary degenerative cerebral disease of unknown etiology with characteristic neuropathologcal and neurochemical features, including cortical atrophy with neurofibrillary tangles and neuritic argentophilic plaques, and a marked reduction on the enzyme choline acetyltransferase, in acetylcholine itself, and in other neurotransmitters and neuromodulators.

阿尔茨海默病：一种病因未明的原发退行性大脑疾病，具有特征性的神经病理和神经生化改变，包括伴有神经原纤维缠结和神经炎性嗜银斑的皮层萎缩，胆碱乙酰转移酶、乙酰胆碱本身、以及其它神经递质和神经调质的明显减少。

Stimulation of cholinergic neurons promotes the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the reward pathway of your brain.

胆碱能的神经细胞的刺激能促进传感神经素多巴胺在大脑的有益通路中的释放。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。