胆碱

The OsCMO contains 10 exons and 9 introns and encodes a protein with 410 amino acids,which shows 62﹪, 51﹪, 51﹪, 51﹪ and 50﹪ identities in amino acids to CMOs from Arabidopsis thaliana,Atriplex hortensis, Amaranthus tricolor, Suaeda liaotungensis and Beta vulgaris respectively. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR assay revealed OsCMO was significantly up-regulated in the rice seedlings under salt, cold and drought stresses. It suggests that OsCMO might play an important role in rice responses to abiotic stresses.

该基因含有10个外显子和9个内含子，其开放阅读框编码一条长为410个氨基酸残基的多肽，与拟南芥、山菠菜、苋、碱蓬和甜菜等植物的胆碱单加氧酶的氨基酸序列的一致性50﹪～62﹪。mRNA分析表明OsCMO基因在水稻幼苗组织中的表达受高盐、低温和干旱等胁迫的上调诱导表达，表明该基因可能在抵御非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用。

The levels of choline, the substrate of the synthesis of betaine catalyzed by choline dehydrogenase, were not affected by the expression of foreign genes.

叶片和种子中合成甜菜碱的底物——胆碱的浓度没有受betA基因表达的影响。

Objective To study the relationship of serum cholinesterase and total bile acid levels with liver injuries in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

目的探讨血清胆碱酯酶、总胆汁酸与慢性乙型肝炎肝脏病理损害的关系。

Several studies have identified genes that play important roles in stress tolerance and virulence. For example, genes involved in osmotic stress tolerance, acid and alkaline tolerance, oxidative stress tolerance, extreme temperature tolerance, and bile salt tolerance have all been implicated in the virulence of L.

在压力存在的情况下能启动一些基因的表达，以增强细菌对环境的耐受性，这些基因包括与耐受渗透压、酸碱性环境、氧化、极端温度和宿主体内胆碱等环境压力相关的基因。

Methods Normal group,HepG2 model group,groups of HepG2 cells treated with compound methionine and choline bitartrate at different concentrations,L02 model group,and model groups of L02 cells treated with drug at different concentratrions were set up.

目的 对比油酸诱导肝癌细胞株HepG2、正常肝细胞株L02建立的肝细胞脂肪变性模型，通过检验复方蛋氨酸胆碱的防治作用，寻找简便、稳定的体外药物筛选模型。

This product contains: 150 mg Thiamin (Vitamin B-1), 150 mg Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2), 150 mg Niacin, 100 mg Vitamin B-6, 400 mcg Folic Acid, 150 mcg Vitamin B-12, 150 mcg Biotin, 150 mg Pantothenic Acid, 150 mg Choline Bitartrate, 150 mg PABA, and 150 mg Inositol. See Supplement Facts for additional information.

该产品包含： 150毫克硫胺素（维生素B - 1 ）， 150毫克核黄素（维生素B - 2 ）， 150毫克尼克酸， 100毫克维生素B - 6 ， 400微克叶酸， 150毫克维生素B - 12 ， 150微克生物素， 150毫克泛酸， 150毫克胆碱酒石酸，苯甲酸150毫克， 150毫克和肌醇。

Skimmed milk, vegetable oils, maltodextrins, starch, lactose, dextrose, soy lecithin, choline bitartrate, taurine, L-carnitine, vitamins and minerals

脱脂乳，植物油，麦芽糖糊精、淀粉、乳糖、葡萄糖、大豆卵磷脂、胆碱酸性酒石酸盐、牛磺酸、L肉碱、各种维生素和矿物质

Choline Bitartrate,Inositol,Bee Pollen,Broccoli ,Cabbage,Carrot,Cauliflower,CitrusBioflavonoids,Garlic,Licorice,Limonene,Polyoids,Spinach,and Vegetase.

酒石酸胆碱，肌醇，蜂花粉，青花菜，大白菜，胡萝卜，花椰菜，柑橘生物类黄酮，大蒜，甘草，柠檬油精， Polyoids ，菠菜，和Vegetase 。

Objective: To develop a sensitive and reliable method for determination of Bethanechol chloride in blood serum of rats.

目的：建立能够灵敏、特异、准确、可靠的测定血清中氯贝胆碱浓度的分析方法。

A bronchodilator (airway-opening drug) is always given at the end of the test to reverse the effects of the methacholine.

在该试验结束的时候，你还要吸入一种支气管扩张剂以拮抗醋甲胆碱的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。