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For those cases with bile leakage after LC whose extrahepatic bile duct is intact and without diffuse peritonitis,duodenoscopy combined with abdominal drainage at early stage can avoid reoperation.

LC术后对肝外胆管完整、无弥漫性腹膜炎的胆漏，早期行十二指肠镜干预联合腹腔引流可避免再次手术。转载于中国论文联盟 http：//www.lwlm.com

The dominant species in Azonopus cornpressus community were Chrysopogon acicvlatvs , Cynodon dactylon , Erernochloa ophiuroides , Paspalurn paspaloides ,Paspalurn conjugaturn and Elephantopus tornentosus.

地毯草群落结构中主要的优势植物种有竹节草、狗牙根、假俭草、双穗雀稗、两耳草以及百花地胆头等，其中以地毯草＋竹节草＋双穗雀稗和地毯草＋竹节草＋狗牙根两种群落组成类型较多。

Objective: To improve the understanding and diagnosis of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of biliary tree in childhood.

文摘：目的：提高对小儿胆道胚胎型横纹肌肉瘤的认识，减少误诊。

AIM: To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of endoscopy and enteric nutrition in acute severe biliary pancreatitis at early stage.

目的： 观察内镜联合早期肠内营养治疗急性重症胆源性胰腺炎的临床效果。

Objective: To study the value of endoscope-assisted neurosurgical technique in the treatment of intracranial epidermoid cyst .

目的：探讨神经内镜辅助显微外科在颅内胆脂瘤手术治疗中的应用价值。

In the article,technologies of examining the liver diseases in children at present,including traditional biochemical examining,ultrasound-guided needle aspiration biopsy and interventional therapy,contrast-enhanced ultrasound,magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography,multislice spiral CT and multislice spiral CT angiography,hepatobiliary scintigraphy,indocyanine green excretive test as well as screening program for inborn errors of metabolism etc,were reviewed.

本文就目前儿科肝脏疾病的传统生化检查及B超引导下肝穿刺术和介入治疗、超声造影、磁共振胆胰管成像、多层螺旋CT及多层螺旋CT血管成像、核素肝胆显像、吲哚氰绿实验、遗传代谢筛查等技术进行综述。

Objective To study the clinical feature of extracranial and intracranial complications caused by choleseatoma otitis media.

目的探讨胆脂瘤中耳炎引起颅内、颅外并发症的临床特点和诊断、治疗方法。

These suggested that calcium and magnesium were existed in bile mainly in form of combination with CBA but ferrum and zinc were not.

如果设法抑制花生四烯酸合成前列腺素的过程必将有助于预防胆结石形成。

There were 1733 suitable cases in 15 papers, 1546 were followed-up, the ratio of female to male was 1.7, the mean age was 43.3, course of disease main in 1~5 years, the most size of gallstone was 3 cm×3.5 cm or 3.6 cm, for postoperative complications, only a few patients feeled little turgor, hidden ache in right upper quadrant, and anep-ithymia,6 cases with fluidify of incisional wound, 2 cases with infection of incisional wound,4 cases with seroperi-toneum concurrent infection, only 1 case occur bile leakage, and there were 20 cases with gallstone recur.

结果 共收集符合要求的文献15篇，病例数1733例，随访1546例。男：女=1：1.7；年龄平均43.3岁；病程多数在1~5年之内；结石大小，最大3cm×3.5cm和3.6cm。术后并发症方面，仅少数患者有轻微右上腹胀满不适、隐痛和食欲欠佳，出现切口积液8例，切口感染2例，4例腹腔积液合并感染，胆漏1例。

The markedly different metabolites between patients and healthy controls were Glycodeoxycholic acid, glycochenodeoxycholic acid, glycocholic acid, and glycoursodeoxycholic acid differentiated with mass-spectrometry according to their molecular masses.

经分子量测定、数据库筛查及统计学处理后，患者与健康对照组之间差异最大的胆汁酸代谢产物为甘氨结合脱氧胆酸、甘氨结合鹅脱氧胆氧、甘氨胆酸及甘氨熊脱氧胆酸，并在患者组明显增加。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。