胆的

Choleretics : Possessing the function of bile salt, Cholestyramine can relieve the patient's skin itch. However, it can't change the pathological process.

利胆药：消胆胺具有胆盐结合作用，能缓解病人的皮肤瘙痒，但不能改变其病理过程。

Gallstones coming from the same patient were divided into four groups and soaked in different solutions: NS, Danshitong solution, and 2 JEYS solutions; Cholagogue effects was observed with method of intubating in cobaya' bile duct.

取同一病人的多发性胆石标本随机分为生理盐水组，JEYS低、高剂量组及阳性对照组，用试管法溶石；用豚鼠胆道插管法进行利胆实验，实验分组同溶石组。

ABSTRACT Objective To discuss the importance of the study of conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct before gallbladder operationMethods The images of 100 cases having normal structure of gallbladder and extrahepatic bile duct were studied;the conformations and confluence sites were analyzedResults Among the 100 cases,97 cases had clear images of extrahepatic bile duct (97%),3 cases with large amount of air bulbs in bile duct because of the laxation of the lower common bile duct still had clear images of the general conformation of extrahepatic bile duct,87 cases had clear images of gallbladder and cystic duct (87%),13 cases (13%) had partial images of gallbladder or cystic ductConclusions ERCP can clearly show out the conformation and variation of extrahepatic bile duct and cystic duct and it is of important value before gallbladder operation

目的 通过对100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者ERCP图像资料进行归纳和分析，探讨胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异的重要性。方法选出100例胆囊及肝外胆管正常结构尚存在的患者图像，对其形态、汇合位置进行分析。结果 100例患者图像中肝外胆管显示清晰者97例(97%)，3例因胆总管下端开口松弛导致大量气泡进入胆道，但肝外胆管大体形态显示尚清晰，胆囊及胆囊管显示清晰者87例(87%)，13例(13%)仅部分显示胆囊或胆囊管。结论 ERCP可以清晰显示肝外胆管及胆囊管的形态及变异情况，对于胆囊手术术前了解肝外胆道系统形态及变异有重要价值。 ERCP；胆囊管；肝外胆管

In the production, management, sales process, consistently implementing the "quality of survival, credibility, integrity and development," the operating principles, and use modern means of management, implementation of brand strategy, has achieved marked results, and has participated in several countries - Class awards, and awards were: 1995,"Ye-" card bear bile powder,"-pot" of liquor licensing bear both won the Second China Agricultural Fair Gold Medal, and the Heilongjiang provincial government incentives 20,000 yuan; 1997 Once again won both the Third China Agricultural Expo brand-name products Award 1999 "-pot" cards bear bile powder has been re-branded products in China International Agricultural Expo 2001 "-wild" card bear bile powder has been re-branded products in China International Agricultural Exposition ; January 2003, the company was State Administration for Industry and Commerce, respectively, in Heilongjiang Province Administration for Industry and Commerce as "Shou contract, re-credit" units at the same time,"Ye-" trademark has been in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area Administration for Industry and Commerce as Well-known trademark in July 2004 by the Consumer Association of Heilongjiang Reclamation Area in 2004 as consumers trust units in August 2004 in Heilongjiang Reclamation Area was named Wu Jiaju prices trust units in 2004 in Heilongjiang in 2004 as consumer associations integrity unit.

公司在产品生产、经营、销售过程中，始终贯彻"以质量求生存，信誉、诚信求发展"的经营方针，运用现代化的管理手段，实施名牌战略，取得了显著成绩，并先后多次参加国家级的评奖，并获得殊荣：1995年，"野宝"牌熊胆粉、"清壶"牌熊胆酒双双荣获第二届中国农业博览会金奖，而且黑龙江省政府奖励人民币2万元；1997年再次双双荣获第三届中国农业博览会名牌产品奖；1999年"清壶"牌熊胆粉再获中国国际农业博览会名牌产品；2001年"野宝"牌熊胆粉再获中国国际农业博览会名牌产品；2003年1月，公司分别被国家工商总局、黑龙江省工商行政管理局评为"守合同，重信用"单位；同时"野宝"商标又被黑龙江垦区工商行政管理局评为知名商标；2004年7月被黑龙江垦区消费者协会评为2004年度消费者信得过单位；2004年8月被黑龙江垦区物价局评为价格信得过单位；2004年黑龙江消费者协会评为2004年度诚信单位。

We report a 67-year-old female admitted to our hospital with intermittent fever and upper abdominal pain. She had undergone cholecystectomy and choledocholithotomy 20 years previously. More recently, she had recurrent intrahepatic stones and underwent repeated choledocoscopic lithotiomy and endoscopic lithotripsy.

我们报告一位六十七岁女性因间歇性的发烧及上腹痛而住院，患者曾因胆及胆道结石在二十年前接受了胆囊切除术、胆道取石术，近几年又因复发的瞻道结石及胆管炎接受多次的胆道镜取石术及内视镜取石术。

Objective To investigate the feasibility, safety and effctiveness on laparoscopic choledochotomy with endobiliary drainage and primary closure of the common bile duct.

目的 探讨腹腔镜胆总管切开探查胆道内置引流管、胆总管一期缝合的临床应用可行性、安全性和有效性。

Results:7 cases of bile leakage after LC were confirmed by ERCP,in which 6 patients were cured by duodenoscopy,1 case complicated with light pancreatitis.

结果：7例经内镜下胆道造影明确了胆漏的原因，6例经内镜治疗后胆漏痊愈，1例并发轻症胰腺炎。

Result:the incidence of AP went up year by year;(2)bile tract disease is the major reason,but hyperlipdemic AP should be attach importance to for its higher and higher incidence;(3)mean age of biliary AP is higher than alcohlolic and hyperlipdemic AP;(4)the difference of sex is significant in biliary AP and alcohlolic AP;(5)the incidence of local omplications is lower than alcohlolic and hyperlipdemic AP,but the difference is of no significance in view of systemic complications;(6)lungis of the most liability for dysfunction,and renal dysfunction is most closely related to death ;(7)ESS is associated with AP and related to the severity and prognosis .

结果表明：(1)急性胰腺炎发病率呈逐年上升趋势；(2)胆道疾病仍是急性胰腺炎的首要病因，高脂血症性胰腺炎明显增多，应受到重视；(3)胆源性胰腺炎患者年龄高于酒精性和高血脂性等其它原因的胰腺炎；(4)性别差异在胆源性、酒精性胰腺炎中显著；(5)胆源性胰腺炎出现局部并发症几率少于酒精性和高血脂性胰腺炎，而在全身并发症上无明显差异；(6)重症急性胰腺炎中，肺脏最易发生功能障碍，肾功能障碍与死亡关系最密切；(7)急性胰腺炎易伴发正常甲状腺病态综合症，并与其严重程度和预后相关。

The other causes included stenosis of the sphincter of Oddi, focalized pancreatitis of the head of pancreas, traumatic stricture of bile duct and stricture of bilioenteric anastomosis (25％), and bile duct obstruction due to tumor (5％).

分析1996—2006年收治的100例多次胆道手术病人的临床资料，对其原因进行分析。结果 65％的胆道再手术原因是结石复发或残留，括约肌狭窄、胰头部肿块型胰腺炎、胆道损伤后狭窄和胆肠吻合口狭窄占26％，胆道系统肿瘤占5％。

By Hong Kong, Taiwan and the mainland of each plant material for the production of raw materials, mainly the production of automotive steering''''special lamps, bulbs command car, car lights, special automotive dashboard lamps, supporting parts, lamp caps, lampholders, bulbs toys , Christmas Lights String DC, AC, hand drum bulb, neon bulb, flash bulbs, LED light-emitting diodes, a variety of electrical lights, all kinds of metal shrapnel, cells, etc.......

均由港、台、大陆各名厂的原料为生产材料，主要生产''''特种汽车转向灯、车箱指挥胆、轿车装饰灯、特殊汽车仪表台灯、配套零件、灯头、灯座、玩具灯泡、圣诞灯串DC、AC、手筒胆、氖胆、闪胆、LED发光二极管、各种电器指示灯、各种五金弹片、电池片……等''''。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。