胆汁

Objective To explore the role of bacteria on the formation of cholesterol crystal in the model bile system containing unconjugated bilirubin.

目的 探讨在含有游离胆红素的模拟胆汁体系中细菌对胆固醇晶体形成的作用。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

胆小管——微小胆管，从肝细胞收集胆汁，并传送到肝外的大胆管。

Result:There were 166 cases that were abnormal in 175 cases ,the incidence of peptic ulcer was 15.43％, the incidence of duodenal ulcer was higher than gastric ulcer in children.the incidence of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was 94.86%, the incidence of chronic gastritis was significantly higher than chronic duodenitis, chronic superficial gastritis, bile reflux gastritis see most, chronic erosion hemorrhage of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was not uncommon.

结果：175例胃镜检查有异常者为166例，消化性溃疡发生率为15.43%，小儿十二指肠溃疡发生率高于胃溃疡，并以十二指肠球部溃疡多见，胃溃疡以胃窦溃疡多见，胃、十二指肠炎的发生率为94.86%，小儿慢性胃炎发生率明显高于慢性十二指肠炎，其中以慢性浅表性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎最多见，慢性糜烂出血性胃、十二指肠炎也不少见，幽门螺杆菌检测阳性率为59.04%，其中消化性溃疡病例检测幽门螺杆菌均为阳性。

Result:There were 166 cases that were abnormal in 175 cases ,the incidence of peptic ulcer was 15.43％, the incidence of duodenal ulcer was higher than gastric ulcer in children.the incidence of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was 94.86%, the incidence of chronic gastritis was significantly higher than chronic duodenitis, chronic superficial gastritis, bile reflux gastritis see most, chronic erosion hemorrhage of chronic gastritis and chronic duodenitis was not uncommon. Helicobacter pylori testing positive rate of 59.04%, peptic ulcer cases were all positive detection of helicobacter pylori.

结果：175例胃镜检查有异常者为166例，消化性溃疡发生率为15.43%，小儿十二指肠溃疡发生率高于胃溃疡，并以十二指肠球部溃疡多见，胃溃疡以胃窦溃疡多见，胃、十二指肠炎的发生率为94.86%，小儿慢性胃炎发生率明显高于慢性十二指肠炎，其中以慢性浅表性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎最多见，慢性糜烂出血性胃、十二指肠炎也不少见，幽门螺杆菌检测阳性率为59.04%，其中消化性溃疡病例检测幽门螺杆菌均为阳性。

These diseases detected were esophageal varices, erosive gastritis, bile reflux gastritis, xanthoma, duodenitis, duodenal ulcer, small intestinal cancer, small intestinal angiodysplasia, Crohn's disease, intestinal polyp, intestinal erosion and congestion, diverticula, colon melanosis and colonic cancer.

检出了15种病变：食道静脉曲张、糜烂性胃炎、胆汁返流性胃炎、胃黄色瘤、十二指肠炎、十二指肠溃疡、小肠肿瘤、小肠血管畸形、克罗恩病、小肠单发及多发息肉、非特异性小肠炎、吸收不良综合征、小肠憩室、结肠黑病变、结肠癌。

The author reported their experience in caring 60 cholestasis patients during gestational period,stressing on pertinent nursing based on different mental conditions,timely relief of skin itching,prenatal active monitoring of fetal movement and embryocardia,postnatal observation of hemorrhage.

总结60例妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症患者的护理，强调应针对患者不同心理状况实施护理，及时缓解皮肤瘙痒症状，产前积极监护胎动和胎心，产后重点观察出血情况等。

When fat is eaten, the gall bladder releases bile to emulsify the fat into tiny droplets.

当是吃脂肪、胆地发布胆汁乳化成细小的脂肪滴。

Bile acid as an endogenic inhibitor of 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase may participate in the pathophysiology of EH and plays an important role in the development of hypertension.

结论胆汁酸作为11-β-羟类固醇脱氢酶的内源性抑制剂，与原发性高血压的发生存在一定的关系。

Methods Of 47 rat OLTs, 20 were performed with conventional two-cuff technique, 27 were combined with external bile drainage and enterostomy.

目的改进传统的大鼠肝移植胆道外引流及胆汁采集方法，为肝移植术后胆道问题的研究提供更加符合生理的动物模型。

Apples help to soften stones; lemons and Epsom salt help to soften bile ducts; olive oil helps to activate secretion of large amount of bile for flushing out the stones.

苹果帮助软化胆石；柠檬和泻盐帮助软化胆管；橄榄油促进大量胆汁分泌以冲出胆石。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。